2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练十一非谓语动词（含解析）.doc

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1、1专 项 训 练 十 一 非 谓 语 动 词时间：0.51 分钟/小题 分值：1 分/小题( )1. (2018 上海)After she finished _ the story, Alice wrote a reviewfor her school newspaper.A. read B. readsC. to read D. reading ( )2. (2018上海)I cant tell you what she said. Ive promised_ it a secret.A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept ( )3. (2018天津)I

2、wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered _ me to watch an opera. A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking ( )4. (2018重庆 A卷)You should ask Bob_ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash ( )5. (2018重庆 B卷) Taiji is my favourite and I often play it _ healt

3、hy.A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept ( )6. (2018 河南)The boss asked Tim to go and _ out if there was anyone else absent.A. find B. finding C. to find D. found ( )7. (2018广东)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting _ an Oscar and finally he made it.A. to win B. winningC. n

4、ot to win D. not winning ( )8. (2018 南京)Have you read the book Jane Eyre?Yes. Its a famous book and really worth _A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. read ( )9. (2018兰州)The fridge doesnt work. Why not consider _ a new one?A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying ( )10. (2018 兰州)Are you going swimming

5、 this afternoon?Id rather _ with you.A. to go shopping B. go shopingC. to go shoping D. go shopping ( )11. (2018 长沙)Janes spoken English is pretty good.Yeah, she works hard and practices _ it both in and out of class.A. spoke B. to speak C. speaking ( )12. (2018呼和浩特)I tried to make Alice _ her mind

6、but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you _ that when I went past.A. changed; do B. changes; doing2C. change; to do D. change; doing ( )13. (2018苏州)Our teacher often advises us _ the habit of making notes while reading.A. to develop B. developC. to developing D. developing ( )14. (2018 南充)My parents

7、dont allow me _ late.A. stay up B. to stay up C. stays up D. staying up ( )15. (2018 青岛)We have worked so long. Shall we stop _ a rest?A. have B. to having C. having D. to have ( )16. (2018临沂)These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people _ shark fins in order to protect shark

8、s.A. eat B. to eat C. not eat D. not to eat ( )17. (2018 十堰)Two disabled men from Hebei Province (one is blind and the other has no arms) have spent over ten years _ trees together.A. plant B. plants C. planting D. planted ( )18. (2018 邵阳)She said she hoped_ her daughter.A. to see B. you to see C. s

9、eeing ( )19. (2018黄石)Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours _ there by bike.A. getting B. to get C. got D. get ( )20. (2018 郴州)Why are you so excited?Nancy invited me _ on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now.A. to go B. go C. going ( )21. (2018 宜宾)Its getting da

10、rk. Youd better_ out by yourself. Its dangerous.A. not go B. not to go C. to go ( )22. (2018阜新)A lot of students enjoy _ with each other to solve the problems in class.A. discuss B. discussing C. to discuss D. discussed ( )23. (2018眉山)He realized that Americans can hardly avoid _ products made in Ch

11、ina.A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought ( )24. (2018天水)There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldnt make herself _A. hear B. heard C. to hear D. hearing ( )25. (2018内江)Bad luck! The film star had her leg _ while playing a part in a film.A. to break B. breaking C. break D. broken( )26. (

12、2018 乐山)Tom, please remember _ the lights when you leave.A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off ( )27. (2018 荆门)Would you like to go swimming in the river, John?Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us _ in the river alone.A. dont swim B. to not swim C. not swimming D. not to swim 3( )28. (2018徐州

13、)David said that the glass was broken and warned me _ it.A. dont touch B. to not touch C. not to touch D. no touching ( )29. (2018 镇江)Our country encourages more students _ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.A. play B. playing C. to play D. will play ( )30. (2018攀枝花)Tom ha

14、s decided _ a parttime job after he graduates from school.Ado B. to do C. did Ddoing ( )31. (2018株洲)The Chinese team are working hard _ honors in the 2018 Olympic Games.A. to win B. win C. winning ( )32. (2018 咸宁)What does the sign mean?It tells us _ in pubilc.A. didnt smoke B. dont smoke C. not to

15、smoke D. not smoke ( )33. (2018天水)The man drew a series of pictures about WeChat _ how to use this software.A. to show B. showed C. shows D. to showing ( )34. (2018 荆门)My uncle is against wasting anything.No wonder he would rather _ the old bike than _ a new one.A. repair; to buy B. to repair; buy C

16、. repair; buy D. to repair; to buy ( )35. (2018齐齐哈尔)After dinner, he used to _ computer games, but now he gets used to _A. play, walk B. playing, walking C. play, walking ( )36. (2018齐齐哈尔)We feel like _ some food and drink because well invite some friends_ in a party.A. buying, to join B. to buy, jo

17、ining C. buying, join ( )37. (2018 巴中)Tina is busy _ at school, but she never forgets _ her mother every day.A. work; to call B. working; to call C. working; calling ( )38. (2018来宾)It is necessary for us students _ the listening ability.A. to improve B. improving C. improve D. improves ( )39. (2018

18、绥化)Its our duty _ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.A. keeping B. keeps Cto keep 4专项训练十一非谓语动词1. D【解析】考查动名词。句意：爱丽丝读完这个故事后，她为校报写了一个评论。finish doing sth.结束做某事，固定搭配，故选 D。2. B【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我不能告诉你她说了什么。我已经发誓保守秘密。promise to do sth.许诺做某事，故选 B。3. C【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我想看京剧，因此玲玲主动提出带我去看

19、一场京剧。offer to do sth.主动提出做某事，固定结构，故选 C。4. D【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：你应该要求鲍勃洗他自己的衣服。他现在十岁了。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，故选 D。5. A【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：太极是我的最爱，我经常通过打太极来保持健康。根据句意，打太极的目的是保持健康。动词不定式作目的状语。故选 A。6. A【解析】考查省略 to的动词不定式。句意：老板让蒂姆去查清是否有别的人缺席。根据句子可知，此处 and连接两个并列动词不定式，第二个 to省略。故选 A。7. A【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：莱昂纳多迪卡普里奥， 一位著名

20、的美国演员，总是期望获得奥斯卡金奖，最后他做到了。 expect (not)to do sth.期望(不)做某事。根据语境应该是期望获得奥斯卡金奖。故选 A。8. B【解析】考查动名词。句意“你读过简爱这本书吗？” “是的。它是一本著名的书，真的值得读。 ”be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事” 。故选 B。9. D【解析】考查动名词。句意：这个冰箱不运行了，为什么不考虑买一台新的呢？consider doing sth.考虑做某事，故选 D。10. D【解析】考查省略 to的动词不定式。句意“今天下午你去游泳吗？” “我宁愿和你去购物。 ”would rather do s

21、th.宁愿做某事。shop 的 ing形式应该双写 p。故选 D。11. C【解析】考查动名词。句意“简的英语口语相当不错。 ”“是的，她学得很努力并且在课内外都练习说英语。 ”practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选 C。12. D【解析】考查省略 to的动词不定式及现在分词。句意“我努力让爱丽丝改变她的主意，但是我发现这是困难的。 ”“是的，当我走过的时候我看见你正在做。 ”make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，排除 A、B 两项；see sb. doing看见某人在做某事，表示动作正在进行。故选 D。13. A【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我们老师经常建议我们培养读

22、书时记笔记的习惯。advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事” 。故选 A。14. B【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我的父母不允许我熬夜很晚。根据固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事”可知用不定式。故选 B。15. D【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我们已经工作这么久了。我们停下来休息一下好吗？根据前半句“We have worked so long”可知表示停下工作去休息。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。故选 D。16. D【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：这些人穿着血腥的鲨鱼服。他们告诉人们为了保护鲨鱼不要吃鱼翅。tell sb. (

23、not) to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。根据语境可知不要吃鱼翅。故选 D。17. C【解析】考查动名词。句意：两个来自河北省的残疾人(一个是盲人，另一个没有双臂)花了十年多时间一起种树。sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.表示“某人花费一段时间做某事” ，故选 C。18. A【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：她说她希望见她的女儿。hope to do sth. 希望做某事。故选 A。 19. B【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：小雷山离这里不远，但骑自行车到那里仍然要花费5我们几个小时的时间。固定句式 it takes /took s

24、b. 时间to do sth.，做某事花费某人时间，后跟动词不定式作句子的真正主语，故选 B。20. A【解析】考查动词不定式。句意“你为什么如此兴奋？” “刚才南希邀请我去东江湖旅行。 ”invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事” ，故选 A。21. A【解析】考查省略 to的动词不定式。句意：天黑了，你最好不要独自出门了，那太危险了。had better not do sth.最好不做某事。故选 A。22. B【解析】考查动名词。句意：很多学生喜欢在课堂上互相讨论来解决问题。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事” ，故选 B。23. C【解析】考查动名词

25、。句意：他意识到美国人几乎不能避免购买中国制造的产品。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事” ，故选 C。24. B【解析】考查过去分词。句意：外面的噪音太大了以至于老师无法让自己的声音被听到。makesb.done，表示“使某人被” ，根据语境及选项可知是使自己被听到，用过去分词 heard。故选 B。25. D【解析】考查过去分词。句意：真倒霉！这位影星在一部电影中扮演角色时弄伤了腿。根据语境可知，腿是被弄伤的。have sth. done，意为“某物被” ，故选 D。26. C【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：汤姆，当你离开时，请记得关灯。 remember to do sth.

26、记住要去做某事(未做)；remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)。根据句意可知，汤姆还没有离开，所以关灯这件事还没有做。故选 C。27. D【解析】考查动词不定式。句意“约翰，你想去河里游泳吗？” “游泳？对不起，我们的老师总是告诉我们不要独自到河里游泳。 ”根据常识可知，老师总是告诉我们不要独自去河里游泳。tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人去做某事，其否定形式为 tell sb. not to do sth.。故选 D。28. C【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：大卫说玻璃碎了，告诫我不要碰它。warn sb.(not) to do sth.意为“告诫/警告某人(不要

27、)做某事” ，根据句意可知他告诫我不要触摸碎了的玻璃，故选 C。29. C【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我们国家鼓励更多的学生踢足球。现在很多足球俱乐部已经在学校被建立起来。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选 C。30. B【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：汤姆决定在毕业后做一份兼职工作。 decide to do sth. 决定做某事。故选 B。31. A【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了在 2018奥林匹克运动会中赢得荣誉，中国队正在努力训练。动词不定式在句中作目的状语，表示“为了” 。故选 A。32. C【解析】考查动词不定式。句意“这个标志的意思是什么？”

28、 “它告诉我们在公共场合不要吸烟。 ”tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事。题中图标意为“禁止吸烟” ，故选 C。33. A【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：这个男子画了一系列关于微信的图片，为了展示如何去使用这个软件。根据句意可知需用 to show作目的状语，故选 A。34. C【解析】考查省略 to的动词不定式。句意“我叔叔反对浪费任何东西。 ”“难怪他宁愿修旧自行车，也不愿买一辆新的。 ”would rather do than do 宁愿也不愿，为固定用法。故选 C。35. C【解析】考查动词不定式及动名词。句意：晚饭后，他过去常玩电脑游戏，但是现在他

29、习惯于散步。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事” ；get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事” ，故选 C。36. A【解析】考查动名词及动词不定式。句意：我们想要买一些食物和饮料，因为我们要邀请一些朋友来聚会。feel like doing sth.想要做某事；invite sb. to do sth.邀请某6人做某事。故选 A。37. B【解析】考查动名词及动词不定式。句意：蒂娜在学校忙着学习，但她从未忘记每天去给她妈妈打电话。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事” ，forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事” ，forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事” 。根据句意可知选 B。38. A【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：对于我们学生来说提高听力技巧是有必要的。此处考查固定句型 Its adj.for sb. to do sth.，对于某人来说做某事是的。故选A。39. C【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：保持我们的家乡干净又漂亮是我们的职责。我们必须为此做一些事情。Its ones duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责。不定式作真正的主语，故选 C。