[自考类试卷]全国自考(英语词汇学)模拟试卷3及答案与解析.doc
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1、全国自考(英语词汇学)模拟试卷 3 及答案与解析一、单项选择题1 Words like “bear, nut, knock out“ can be categorized as _. ( )(A)terminology(B) jargon(C) slang(D)neologisms2 Terminology consists of_terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas. ( )(A)technical(B) artistic(C) different(D)academic3 Which of the following
2、words does not belong to jargon? ( )(A)Orchestra.(B) Bottom line.(C) Ballpark figures.(D)Bargaining chips.4 Rapid growth of science and technology breeds such new words as the following except_. ( )(A)open heart surgery(B) fast food(C) moon walk(D)space shuttle5 Reviving archaic words also contribut
3、es to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, the Americans use “sick“ for “_“ in British English. ( )(A)six(B) ailment(C) throwing up(D)ill6 If we say that Old English was a language of full endings, Middle English was one of_endings. ( )(A)leveled(B) short(C) long(D)paralleled7 There are_f
4、ree morphemic words in the following words: bird, man, red, turn. ( )(A)1(B) 2(C) 3(D)48 “Nature“ in the word “denaturalization“ is not_ ( )(A)free root(B) free morphemes(C) stem(D)bound root9 The following words have derivational affixes except _. ( )(A)subsea(B) prewar(C) postwar(D)desks10 The suf
5、fix “-tion“ is a_ suffix. ( )(A)adjective(B) verb(C) adverb(D)noun11 From the sentences “Hand in your papers. “ and “She papered the room green. “, we can see such a means of word-formation as_ ( )(A)affixation(B) compounding(C) conversion(D)acronymy12 The word “beg“ comes from the word “beggar“. Su
6、ch a way of creating a new word is called_. ( )(A)suffixation(B) clipping(C) blending(D)back-formation13 Such synonymous pair as “diepass away“ has the same _but different stylistic values. ( )(A)reference(B) concept(C) motivation(D)style14 “Tables, men, potatoes“ have the same_meaning, for they hav
7、e the same plural meaning. ( )(A)lexical(B) grammatical(C) conceptual(D)associative15 Stylistic features of words include the following except _. ( )(A)formal(B) literary(C) argumentative(D)slang16 The word “_“ is an illustrative example of concatenation. ( )(A)neck(B) board(C) candidate(D)harvest17
8、 Based on the degree of_, homonyms fall into three classes: perfect homonyms, homographs and homophones. ( )(A)intensity(B) property(C) similarity(D)variety18 Complete synonyms are identical both in grammatical meaning and lexical meaning, including_and associative meanings. ( )(A)conceptual(B) perc
9、eptual(C) eventual(D)actual19 Degradation can be illustrated by the following example _. ( )(A)lewdignorant(B) sillyfoolish(C) lustpleasure(D)knaveboy20 As far as transfer is concerned, the phrase “loud colours“ falls into the category of transfer_. ( )(A)from concrete to abstract meanings(B) from a
10、bstract to concrete meanings(C) through association(D)of sensations21 The so-called “Kings English“ serves as a_ reason in word-meaning change. ( )(A)historical(B) cultural(C) class(D)psychological22 Based on_context, we can determine the meaning of “do a museum“. ( )(A)cultural(B) grammatical(C) le
11、xical(D)situational23 Physical situation or environment relating to the use of words is called_or non-linguistic context. ( )(A)extra-linguistic(B) lexical(C) grammatical(D)syntactical24 The ambiguity in sentence “She likes white roses and lilies. “ is due to_. ( )(A)polysemy(B) homonymy(C) hyponymy
12、(D)grammatical structure25 Which of the following is not one of the stylistic features of idioms? ( )(A)Frozen style.(B) Slang.(C) Literary style.(D)Colloquialisms.26 “Chop and change“ is an idiom_in nature. ( )(A)verbal(B) nominal(C) adjectival(D)adverbial27 The change of idiom “the last straw“ fro
13、m the original form is_ ( )(A)replacement(B) dismembering(C) addition(D)shortening28 Readers cant find pronunciation or meaning in ( )(A)Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English with Chinese Translation(B) The Encyclopedia Americana(C) Chambers Encyclopedic English Dictionary(D)Collins COBUILD Eng
14、lish Language Dictionary29 Ox ford Dictionary of Current Idiomatic English is a(n) _dictionary. ( )(A)specialized(B) desk(C) pocket(D)encyclopedic30 If one wants to find out the minute difference between shades of meaning, the best source is_. ( )(A)a thesaurus(B) a synonym finder(C) an encyclopedia
15、(D)an encyclopedic dictionary二、填空题31 Argot generally refers to the jargon of32 The surviving languages show various degrees of to one another.33 The number of_affixes is small and stable.34 A compound tends to play a single role in a sentence.35 The reference of a word to a thing outside the languag
16、e is _and conventional.36 Perfect homonyms are words identical both in sound and spelling, but different in37 Changing in word meaning has never_since the language came into being and will continue in the future.38 _often arises due to polysemy and homonymy.39 As far as sentence types are concerned,
17、 they embrace declarative, interrogative,_and exclamative sentences.40 Encyclopedic dictionaries can be further divided into _and encyclopedic dictionaries.三、名词解释41 inflected language42 word-formation43 appreciative44 semantic transfer45 linguistic dictionaries四、简答题46 Are a root and a stem the same,
18、 and why?47 Cite one example to illustrate what grammatical meaning is.48 How does context provide clues for inferring word-meaning?49 What are the unique features of CCELD?五、论述题50 He has been sick since this fall.Tell what “sick“ and “fall“ mean respectively and explain why they take on those meani
19、ngs in modern American English.51 Explain the rhetoric use of homonyms in Bs speech. Give the two possible Chinese translations:A:“What colour would you paint the sun and the wind?“ B:“The sun rose and wind blue. “全国自考(英语词汇学)模拟试卷 3 答案与解析一、单项选择题1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 俚语属非标准语言,介于一般标准词汇和团体内部用词之间,bear(警察) ,nu
20、t 和 knock out 都是俚语词。2 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 术语是指特定学科和学术领域所使用的专有名词,如医学名词:photoscanning(光扫描) ,hepatitis(肝炎)等。3 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 题干译文:下列哪个词不属于行话?行话是流行于艺术、科学、商业和其他职业内部的专有词汇。如商业行话:bottom line 表示“难以逃脱的暗示,不可避免的结果,最终的说法”,ballpark figures 代表“估计,估算”,bargaining chips 表示“协商中任何一方所拥有的优势 ”。而 orcbestra 指交响乐团,是音乐术语。4 【正确答案】
21、B【试题解析】 迅速发展的科技孕育出大量新词,如航天科学方面:space shuttle(航天飞机),moon walk(月球行走);医学方面:open heart surgery( 心脏直视手术)。选项 B 中的 fast food 属于由社会、经济和政治变化带来的新词。5 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 复活古词和废弃词对整个英语词汇来说虽然影响不大,但确实是一种发展方式。美国英语尤其喜欢用这一方式。如 loan(借贷)作及物动词在 13 世纪十分流行,后来此义就废弃不用了,而由 lend 代替,但 loan 的这一用法却在美国英语中复活了。现在,美国英语中 guess 作 think 讲,
22、druggist 作 chemist 讲,fall作 autumn 讲,sick 作 ill 讲,都可以追溯到英国英语的早期。6 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 中古英语的内部屈折形式少了很多,标志名词和形容词、数、格、性的词尾形式已经不明显了。动词的情况也一样。如果说古英语尽是词尾的话,那么中古英语的词尾已去了一半。7 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 彼此之间互相独立的词素叫自由词素。这些词素本身具有完整的意义,在句子中可以用作自由语法单位,如 man,earth,wind,car,anger 等。8 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 粘附词根就如自由词根一样,是带有基本意义的词的组成部分。与自由词
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