[自考类试卷]全国自考(英语词汇学)模拟试卷2及答案与解析.doc
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1、全国自考(英语词汇学)模拟试卷 2 及答案与解析一、单项选择题1 In Old English there was_agreement between sound and form. ( )(A)more(B) little(C) less(D)gradual2 Basic words are characterized with_. ( )(A)polysemy(B) collocability(C) productivity(D)all the above3 The words like decor, bazaar, status quo are_. ( )(A)denizens(B) a
2、liens(C) translation-loans(D)semantic-loans4 The_is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East, and India. ( )(A)Germanic(B) Balto-Slavic(C) Indo-European(D)Indo-Iranian5 Modern English is derived from the language of early_ tribes. ( )(A)Greek(B) Roman(C) Italian(D)Germanic6 American
3、 English like to use_. ( )(A)creation(B) reviving archaic or obsolete words(C) semantic change(D)borrowing7 There are _ free morphemic words in the following: bird, man, red, collection. ( )(A)one(B) two(C) three(D)four8 _are those that cannot occur as separate words without adding other morphemes.
4、( )(A)Free roots(B) Free morphemes(C) Bound morphemes(D)Meaningful units9 Bound morphemes include_and affix. ( )(A)stem(B) root(C) bound root(D)prefix and suffix10 Words produced through affixation constitute_of all the new words. ( )(A)20% to 30%(B) 30% to 40%(C) 40% to 50%(D)10% to 20%11 _ is the
5、formation of words by adding word-forming or derivational affixes to stems. ( )(A)Prefixation(B) Derivation(C) Suffixation(D)Compounding12 According to the positions which affixes occupy in words, affixation falls into two subclasses:_and_. ( )(A)clipping; blending(B) compounding; conversion(C) conv
6、ersion; derivation(D)prefixation; suffixation13 Motivation accounts for connection between the linguistic symbol and_. ( )(A)its meaning(B) its sound(C) its form(D)none of the above14 The information about the word class of a word is part of its_ meaning. ( )(A)lexical(B) grammatical(C) central(D)de
7、rived15 By_motivation, we mean that the meaning of a word is related to its origin. ( )(A)onomatopoeic(B) morphological(C) semantic(D)etymological16 Words are arbitrary symbols with independent identities so far as their spelling and pronunciation is concerned. But_, all words are related in one way
8、 or another. ( )(A)linguistically(B) semantically(C) grammatically(D)pragmatically17 Semantic field, according to the course book, is also considered an integral part of_ ( )(A)word formation(B) word meaning(C) meaning change(D)sense relations18 “Teacher/student“ are_. ( )(A)contradictory antonyms(B
9、) relative antonyms(C) contrary antonyms(D)hyponyms19 Extension can be illustrated by the following example: _. ( )(A)butcherone who kills goats(B) journalperiodical(C) companionone who shares bread(D)allergictoo sensitive to medicine20 A “boor“ was merely a “peasant“ and now means a “rude, ill-mann
10、ered person“, which belongs to_of word meaning. ( )(A)extension(B) narrowing(C) elevation(D)degradation21 In the sentence “The old man, though poor, is a respectable gentleman.“, the word “respectable“ is used in the_ sense of transfer. ( )(A)subjective(B) objective(C) sensational(D)physical22 In a
11、narrow sense, context refers to_. ( )(A)words(B) clause(C) sentence(D)linguistic context23 “Paper“ in “a white paper“ mean “_“. ( )(A)essay written at the end of the term(B) government document(C) newspaper(D)a set of questions used as an exam24 The sentence “I like Mary better than you. “ is ambigu
12、ous due to_. ( )(A)extra-linguistic context(B) lexical context(C) grammatical context(D)homonymy25 Structural stability means the structure of an idiom is generally _. ( )(A)movable(B) unstable(C) unchangeable(D)ununderstandable26 Which of the following is not one of the types of idioms? ( )(A)Sente
13、nce idioms.(B) Idioms adverbial in nature.(C) Clausal idioms.(D)Idioms nominal in nature.27 Which of the following is not one aspect of the rhetorical features of idioms? ( )(A)Phonetic manipulation.(B) Lexical manipulation.(C) Syntactical manipulation.(D)Figures of speech.28 Collins COBUILD English
14、 Usage(1992), is a(n)_ dictionary. ( )(A)unabridged(B) desk(C) specialized(D)encyclopedic29 _contain much more encyclopedic information in the main body. ( )(A)American dictionaries(B) British dictionaries(C) Neither A or B(D)Both A and B30 In the definitions,_are all in full sentences, the most rea
15、dable of its kind. ( )(A)CCELD(B) LDCE(C) CED(D)none of the above二、填空题31 Grammarians insist that a word be a_form that can function in a sentence.32 The language used between 450 and 1150 is called_ English.33 _morphemes are chiefly found in derived words.34 Partial conversion and full conversion ar
16、e concerned with _ when converted to nouns.35 _motivation refers to the mental associations suggested by the conceptual meaning of a word.36 In dictionaries, a_ has its meanings all listed under one headword whereas homonyms are listed as separate entries.37 In the sentence “Just after two years he
17、is quite a grown boy now. “ The word “grown“ can be classified into_sense of transfer.38 The sentence “I lost Bettys picture“ is ambiguous due to_.39 The fixity of idioms depends on the_.40 British dictionaries generally use International Phonetic Alphabet while American ones employ_三、名词解释41 slang42
18、 inflectional affixes43 back-formation44 absolute synonyms45 replacement of idioms四、简答题46 Enumerate the major modes of modern vocabulary development.47 Some people hold that Shakespeare is more difficult to read than contemporary writings. Do you agree or disagree to this comment? State your reason(
19、s) with at least three examples.48 How many types are there in word-meaning changes?49 What factors should be taken into consideration in choosing a dictionary?五、论述题50 Comment on the following pairs of sentences in terms of su-perordinates and subordinates. a. The man said he would come to our schoo
20、l next week. b. The visiting scholar said he would visit our university next Monday.51 They chucked a stone at the police and then did bunk with the loot. Are all the words in this sentence used appropriately? If not, why? Then improve it.全国自考(英语词汇学)模拟试卷 2 答案与解析一、单项选择题1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 题干译文:在古英语中,口语和
21、书面语形式之间有多少一致性?在英语的早期即古英语中口语和书面语形式比今天的现代英语更趋于一致。2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 基本词汇具有下列明显的特点:全民性、稳定性、能产性、多义性和搭配性。3 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 非同化词是仍保留原来发音和拼写形式的词,也就是说,仅从发言和拼写形式我们便可看出这些词是外来词,如 decor(舞台装置,法语),bazaar(市场,波斯语),status quo(现状,拉丁语)等。选项分别为 denizens(同化词),aliens(非同化词),translationloans(译借词),semanticloans(借义词)。4 【正确答案】 C【
22、试题解析】 印欧语系包括欧洲的大多数语言、近东诸语言和印度语。选项分别为 Germanic(日耳曼语族),BaltoSlavic(波罗的海一斯拉夫语族),IndoEuropean(印欧语族 ),Indo-Iranian(印度一伊朗语族)。5 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 古英语时期指 450 至 1150 年,继占罗马人之后,盎格鲁、撒克逊和朱特 3 个日耳曼部落大批入侵英伦三岛,并很快永久性地控制了全岛,这些岛后来改称英格兰(盎格鲁人之岛)。现在人们一般把盎格鲁撒克逊语称为古英语,它属于早期日耳曼部落。6 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 复活古词和废弃词对整个英语词汇来说虽然影响不大,但确实是
23、一种发展方式,美国英语尤其喜用这一方式。如 loan(借贷)作及物动词在 13 世纪十分流行,后来此义就废弃不用了,而由 lend 代替,但 loan 的这一用法却在美国英语中复活了。7 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 bird ,man red,collection 四词中,bird,man,red 都是由单个的自由词素构成,因此这三个都是自由词素(free morpheme),而 collec-tion 由 2个词素构成(collect+ion) ,因此属于粘附词素 (bound morpheme)。8 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 题干译文:那些如果不附着其他语素就不能独立成词的是什么?不
24、能独立成词的词素叫粘附词素。之所以叫粘附词素是因为它们要粘附在别的词素上才能构成词,粘附词素主要出现在派生词里。选项分别为 free roots(自由词根),free morphemes(自由词素),bound morphemes(粘着词素),meaningful units(意义单位)。9 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 不能独立成词的词素叫粘附词素。之所以叫粘附词素是因为它们要粘附在别的词素上才能构成词。粘附词素有两类:粘附词根和词缀。10 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 现代英语中的词汇扩展主要依靠构词法,然而最为多产的构词方式有词缀法、复合法和转类法。通过词缀法产生的词占据新词总数的 30
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