[自考类试卷]全国自考(英语词汇学)模拟试卷9及答案与解析.doc
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1、全国自考(英语词汇学)模拟试卷 9 及答案与解析一、单项选择题1 Semantics is the study of meanings of different_levels: lexis, syntax, utterance, discourse, etc. ( )(A)linguistic(B) grammatical(C) arbitrary(D)semantic2 About content words and functional words, which of the following statements is not true? ( )(A)Content words inc
2、lude nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and numerals.(B) Functional words dont have notions of their own. Thats why they are called empty words.(C) Functional words do far more work of expression in English than content words.(D)The chief function of content words is to express the relation between n
3、otions.3 Which of the following words is not from Chinese? ( )(A)Tea.(B) Ketchup.(C) Kungfu.(D)Czar.4 Handbook is a word created by combing_. ( )(A)two native words(B) a native word and a loan word(C) two loan words(D)a Celtic word and an Anglo-Saxon word5 Between 1250 and 1500 about_ French words p
4、oured into English. ( )(A)900(B) 9000(C) 10000(D)120006 Though still at work today, _ can hardly compare with what it was in the past. ( )(A)word-formation(B) borrowing(C) derivation(D)conversion7 “Im-“, “ir-“, “il-“ and “in-“ are all_of the_, negative prefix. ( )(A)morphs; morpheme(B) morphemes; mo
5、rph(C) allomorphs; morphs(D)allomorphs; morpheme8 In English, inflectional affixes are_and derivational affixes are both and . ( )(A)suffixes; prefixes; suffixes(B) infixes; suffixes; prefixes(C) prefixes; suffixes; prefixes(D)prefixes; infixes; prefixes9 The prefix in pseudo-friend is a_. ( )(A)pre
6、fix of degree or size(B) negative prefix(C) pejorative prefix(D)reversative prefix10 Most compounds consist of only_stems. ( )(A)two(B) three(C) four(D)five11 The overwhelming majority of blends are_. ( )(A)adjectives(B) adverbials(C) verbs(D)nouns12 Words are but symbols, many of which have meaning
7、 only when they have acquired . ( )(A)concept(B) sense(C) motivation(D)reference13 “Much“ and “many“ have the same_. ( )(A)concept(B) motivation(C) collocation(D)sense14 We can work out the meaning of heliocentric and geocentric according to ( )(A)morphological structure(B) relevant details(C) gramm
8、atical structure(D)physical context15 Sense relations include_. ( )(A)polysemy, analogy, amelioration, homonymy and hyponymy(B) tautology, analogy, synonymy, antonymy and homonymy(C) polysemy, homonymy, synonymy, antonymy and hyponymy(D)inconsistency, homonymy, synonymy, antonymy and hyponymy16 _ is
9、 not a pair of homophones. ( )(A)air, heir(B) dear, deer(C) son, sun(D)tear, tear17 “Lump“, “slice“, “chunk“, “sheet“ and “cake“ have the same_meaning “piece“, but they are different in ( )(A)conceptual; connotation(B) lexical; denotation(C) conceptual; application(D)associative; collocation18 In Ha
10、mlet, “rival“ in “The rivals of my watch, bid them make haste.“ means “_“. ( )(A)opinion(B) partner(C) animal(D)judgement19 _is not the narrowing of word-meaning. ( )(A)Some phrases are shortened and only one element of the original is left to retain the meaning of the whole.(B) Material nouns are u
11、sed to refer to objects made of them(C) A word of abstract meaning is used as a concrete meaning(D)A common word is turned into a specific word20 The two major factors that cause changes in meaning are _. ( )(A)historical reason and class reason(B) historical reason and psychological reason(C) class
12、 reason and psychological reason(D)extra-linguistic factors and linguistic factors21 Context_meaning. ( )(A)explains(B) interprets(C) defines(D)all the above22 In “do science at school“, “do“ means “study“, the understanding of “do“ depends on_ ( )(A)grammatical context(B) lexical context(C) relevan
13、t details(D)extra-linguistic23 In the sentence “Perhaps the most startling theory to come out of kinesics, the study of body movement, was suggested by Professor Birdwhistell. “_is used. ( )(A)example(B) definition(C) explanation(D)synonymy24 The morphemic structure of words especially_and words off
14、ers clues for inferring the meanings of unknown words. ( )(A)acronyms; derived(B) blends; clipped(C) compounds; derived(D)converted words; derived25 Of the five groups of idioms, _is the largest group. ( )(A)idioms verbal in nature(B) idioms adverbial in nature(C) idioms nominal in nature(D)idioms a
15、djectival in nature26 “Up and down“ is_ as rhetorical colouring. ( )(A)rhyme(B) alliteration(C) reiteration(D)juxtaposition27 In the idiom “powder ones nose“, _is used. ( )(A)metaphor(B) euphemism(C) metonymy(D)synecdoche28 _is a well-known encyclopedic dictionary. ( )(A)Websters Third New Internati
16、onal Dictionary(B) The Word Book Dictionary(C) The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology(D)The Encyclopedia Britannica29 British dictionaries generally use_to indicate pronunciation. ( )(A)International Phonetic Alphabet(B) Websters systems(C) Broad Romic(D)Narrow Romic30 In_the definition of the w
17、ords are all in full sentence. ( )(A)The Concise Oxford Dictionary(B) A Chinese-English Dictionary(C) Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English(D)Collins Cobuild English Language Dictionary二、填空题31 Content words are changing all the time whereas words are stable.32 It can be concluded that English h
18、as evoked from a synthetic language (Old English)to the present language.33 The number of_affixes is small and stable.34 _is the process of forming new words by joining the initial letters of names of social and political organizations or special phrases and technical terms.35 By_motivation, we mean
19、 that the meaning of a particular word is related to its origin.36 Red, scarlet, mauve, violet, lavender, pansy, black, purple, etc. , make up the field of “colours“.37 The attitudes of classes have also made inroads into lexical meaning in the case of elevation or_.38 Physical situation or environm
20、ent relating to the use of words is_context.39 The dominant sense of the word dictionary for English-speaking people is a book which presents in order the words of English.40 _dictionaries concentrate on a particular area of language or knowledge, treating such diverse topics as etymology, synonyms,
21、 idioms, etc.三、名词解释41 translation-loan42 zero derivation43 lexical meaning44 degradation45 a variation of an idiom四、简答题46 How do you account for the role of native words in English in relation to loan-words?47 Decide whether the following statement is true or false, based on your understanding of th
22、e types of meaning. Grammatical meaning refers to the part of speech, tenses verbs and stylistic features of words.48 Exemplify the various sources of homonyms.49 What are the characters of idioms?五、论述题50 Analyze the morphological structures of the following words and point out the types of the morp
23、hemes. dishearten, idealistic, unfriendly51 Study the following sentence: (l)pick out the idiom, (2)explain its origin, and (3)comment on the use. Davids head was in the tool-box, but his voice was heard saying, “Too many cooks, better let me. “全国自考(英语词汇学)模拟试卷 9 答案与解析一、单项选择题1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 Semantic
24、s is the study of meanings of different linguistic levels: lexis,syntax,utterance,discourse,etc语义学研究不同语言层次的意义,如词汇、句法、语调、话语等。2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 题干译文:关于实词和虚词的叙述,下列哪项不正确?A 项实词包括名词、动词、形容词、副词和数词;B 项功能词又被称为虚词,它们本身没有实义;C 项在英语中,功能词比实义词起着更重要的作用;这三项都正确; D 项实词的主要功能是表达概念之间的关系;D 项错误;正确表述是 Content words denote clea
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