[自考类试卷]全国自考(外语教学法)模拟试卷5及答案与解析.doc
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1、全国自考(外语教学法)模拟试卷 5 及答案与解析一、Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct cho
2、ice.1 In the Direct Method, the most frequently used techniques of consolidation are dictation, purposeful tasks and_.(A)free composition(B) guided composition(C) graded composition(D)oral practice2 _ was the first one that helped to make a profession the teaching of English as a second/foreign lang
3、uage and became well-known in the world because of his research on the profession.(A)Daniel Jones(B) Harold Palmer(C) Michael West(D)Lawrence Faucett3 The Grammar-Translation Method was first used in the teaching of_.(A)French(B) Latin and Greek(C) English(D)English and French4 Stimulus, response an
4、d reinforcement is behavioural psychology used in _in language teaching.(A)the Direct Method(B) the Natural Approach(C) the Cognitive Approach(D)the Audiolingual Method5 The schema theory is an important element in _ , which is “action-based“, more concerned with the process of learning than what is
5、 learnt.(A)Brunners method(B) Ausubels theory(C) Kellys theory(D)Piagets theory6 According to Halliday, a British linguist, social context of language can be analyzed in terms of three factors :_ of discourse(A)the range, length and content(B) the situation, context and mode(C) the field, tenor and
6、mode(D)the context, content and field7 The role of the teacher in a Communicative Approach classroom are_.(A)a facilitator of studentslearning(B) a manager of classroom activity(C) an advisor of studentsquestions(D)all of the above8 The two categories of meaning of language proposed by Wilkins are_.
7、(A)notions and functions(B) notions and forms(C) general and specific(D)forms and functions9 A statement of the rule was followed by a vocabulary list and translation exercises. At the end of the course translation of connected prose Passage was attempted This is _class.(A)Audiolingual Method(B) Ora
8、l Approach(C) Direct Method(D)Grammar-Translation10 Hatch put forward the _ theory in the late 1970s.(A)monitor(B) discourse(C) cognitive(D)acculturation11 The 1920s saw the emergence of a new psychological school called _ founded by a group of psychologists.(A)cognitive psychology(B) behaviourist p
9、sychology(C) psychoanalysis(D)Gestalt psychology12 The transformational generative linguistics was first put forward by_.(A)Krashen(B) Halliday(C) Bloomfield(D)Chomsky13 Berlitz established the first Berlitz school in the U. S. in 1878 and used a method which is known as _ which was one school of Di
10、rect Method.(A)Berlitz Method(B) the U. S Method(C) Oral Method(D)Concrete Method14 _ studies how sentences in spoken and written language form larger meaningful units such as paragraphs, conversations, and interviews.(A)Communicative Language Teaching(B) Meaning negotiation(C) Discourse analysis(D)
11、Pragmatics15 Foreign language teaching in China is an integrated application of audiolingualism,_, and Communicative Language Teaching.(A)Suggestopaedia(B) traditionalism(C) Community Language Learning(D)Three Dimensional Approach二、Filling BlanksDirections: In this section there are 20 statements wi
12、th 20 blanks. You are to fill in each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.16 The famous American linguist Noam Chomsky created two linguistic terms: linguistic competence and “linguistic _“.17 _ Method emphasizes on written language and memorization of grammatical rules
13、.18 The _ Method emphasizes on oral work and drilling; language presented in dialogues; practice contextualized in situation.19 According to the theory of cognitive psychology, learning must involve organization of_.20 In the _ Method, vocabulary selection procedures are followed to ensure that an e
14、ssential general service vocabulary is covered.21 The learning of a foreign language was viewed by the Direct Methodologists as _ to the first language acquisition.22 The _ Approach emphasizes on oral skills ; use of only the target language in the classroom.23 Cognitive psychologists hold the idea
15、that _ gives meaning to parts previously incomprehensible.24 The _ Approach emphasizes on dictation, imitation and controlled oral-based reading and writing tasks.25 The _ Approach emphasizes on the conscious acquisition of language as a meaningful system.26 Krashens monitor hypothesis states that l
16、earning has only one function, and that is as a_.27 Chomsky believes that_ are born with special language learning abilities.28 The Communicative Approach believes that language is used for communication and is more concerned with _ than with structure.29 _ is Palmers core methodological principle.3
17、0 The Audiolingual Method uses dialogues as the main form of language presentation and _ as the main training techniques.31 The Communicative Approach attempts to follow the natural _ process in the classroom.32 The _ theory originated in the late 1970s and was put forward by J. Schumann and R. Ande
18、rson.33 The general goal of a language programme is to teach _ skills.34 Language is best taught when it is being used to transmit_.35 Traditional linguists believe that the _ form of language was superior to the spoken form which was regarded as the corrupted form of language.三、MatchingDirections:
19、This section consists of three groups of pairs listed in two columns, A and B. You are to match the one marked , , , ,or in Column A with the one marked a, b, c, d, or e in Column B. One point is given to each pair you match correctly.35 1) _ language acquisition device (LAD) 2) _ stimulus and respo
20、nse 3) _ the discourse theory 4) _ acquisition and learning 5) _ the input hypothesis a) The former refers to the subconscious process leading to the development of “competence“; the latter refers to conscious study and knowledge of grammatical rules. h) A sort of mechanism or device which contains
21、the capacity to acquire one s first language. c) It assumes that humans acquire language in only one way-by understanding messages, or by receiving “comprehensible input“. d) It believes there is little difference between the first language acquisition process and the process of second language acqu
22、isition-only through communication discourses. e) The former serves to elicit behaviour; the latter is triggered by the former.36 1)37 2)38 3)39 4)40 5)40 1) _ Language (1933) 2) _ Syntactic Structures (1957) 3) _ How to Teach a Foreign Language (1904) 4) _ The Practical Study of Languages (1899) 5)
23、 _ Outline of English Phonetics (1918) a) Jaspersen b) Daniel Jones c) Leonard Bloomfield d) Henry Sweet e) Noam Chomsky41 1)42 2)43 3)44 4)45 5)45 1) _ the Oral Approach 2) _ the Cognitive Approach 3) _ the Communicative Approach 4) _ the Audiolingnal Method 5) _ the Direct Method a) The use of dri
24、lls and pattern practice is one of its distinctive features. b) The practice techniques adopted in this approach generally consists of guided repetition and substitution activity.c) Written work should be graded.d) Role play and simulation activities are often thought to be one of the most effective
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