[外语类试卷]大学英语六级模拟试卷629及答案与解析.doc
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1、大学英语六级模拟试卷 629及答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing (30 minutes) 1 How to Deal With Peer Pressure? 1人们往往能感受到来自同龄人的压力 2如何解决这种压力 二、 Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions attached
2、to the passage. For questions 1-4, mark: Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. 1 Why E -Readers Are a Worthy Busin
3、ess Investment A Silicon Valley product development consulting firm called the Nielsen Norman Group published a study last week comparing reading performance with a book to reading with an e-reader. The resultswhich are suspect because there were only 24 people in the test groupfind that users of th
4、e Kindle 2 and iPad read 10. 7 percent and 6. 2 percent slower,respectively,than on paper or with books. There are too many missing factors to take this study seriously. For example, this group was composed of all “enthusiastic“ readers,given short stories by Ernest Hemingway to read on four platfor
5、ms: the Kindle 2,an iPad, a PC monitor,and paper. First,Hemingway is not an easy read,and subject matter is all-important when measuring speed and comprehension. Enthusiastic readers are more likely to read anything faster than average or minimalist readers. And, there are a number of other factors
6、to consider, such as time of day .environment, the physical condition of participants,and whether reading is for entertainment or business. Sorry, but it will take a lot more than one simplistic study of 24 readers to convince me that such findings are accurate. Even if the studys findings were spot
7、-on, its not just reading speed that counts. E-readers still offer many advantages over paper books, especially for businesses. I prefer paperback or hardback books for pleasure reading but, for research, I prefer a device with access to the Internet. And, this is the case with my friends and collea
8、gues, who add up to more than 10 times the number of participants in this study. However,since I work on a computer all the time,I will concede easily that an e-reader is preferable to a computer screen, especially one designed to imitate an actual book. As a business investment, how will an e-reade
9、r such as the Kindle or a tablet such as the iPad benefit your company? There are several varieties of each available on the market. However, the only distinction I want to make is between e-readers and tablets; one was designed specifically for reading books and other printed materials,while the ot
10、her was designed to function as a tiny computer, which includes e-reading capabilities. Eventually,the two designs will merge into one device,each with its own set of unique features. Laptops, notebooks, netbooks, and smartphones all provide screens of readable data. Why would your staff need an ele
11、ctronic reader? These are five great reasons. First,for employees who are required to read and absorb a lot of information, such as scientists, teachers, and medical personnel, laptops, notebooks, and netbooks are too heavy and large, and smart-phones are just too small. The purpose of an e-reader o
12、r a tablet is to function as a book; smaller, thinner,lightweightno bigger than a standard paperbackplus comfortable and easy to read. Anyone who is forced to read huge amounts of data for the job cannot be weighted down with a bulky machine; nor can they haul around several 800-page books. When I w
13、as an assistant professor traveling to teaching locations all over a city, I remember the agony of hauling six to 10 huge books, workbooks,and reference materials in my backpack to class. Add a laptop for presentations,a phone, and a briefcase to that,and I looked like I was waiting for a moving van
14、. I would have eagerly traded it all for one tablet PC or e-reader. Second,the physical cost of these devices is decreasing,and the purchase price for e-books is,on average Just $ 10 each. Access to the Internet costs more, but compare these fees with just one paper programming manual,engineering re
15、ference guide,or college textbook; the cost is absorbed in fewer than four books. The added benefit is with your own companys industry-specific publications. Scientists , engineers, programmers, and systems analysts are not reading downloaded books for work from Amazon. These professionals are readi
16、ng their own companys technical documents, which can be uploaded to any tablet or e-reader. Remember, not everyone out there has an office or a small bedroom with a simple chair,a nice desk,and a laptop parked in a docking station. That said,be sure to choose a firm, sturdy device that will withstan
17、d environmental conditions. Also, notice the devices screen and how the text displays in sunlight,partial shade,and darkness. For example,an iPad or other tablet may be harder to read in the sun than a tablet such as the Kindle,with its special e-ink. Third, these devices will change the way compani
18、es distribute physical sales and training documents such as books,manuals,and reference materials outside corporate walls. Even at the current prices,the e-readersnot the tablets, yetare almost cheaper than providing paper literature. For example, last year, I worked a technical writing contract job
19、. We created and printedin-housefour training manuals for employees of the companys clients. The total cost of the paper booksthe paper,ink,binders,dividers,and covers,plus staff time to print,assemble,and distribute was just under $ 300. Amazons 6-inch, diagonal Kindle is only $ 189, and these pric
20、es are still coming down,not to mention the negotiating power of volume discounts. Imagine the time, money, and effort saved by pre-loading training materials for your customers to an e-reader. Since they do not work for your company, they cant otherwise access such information through your intranet
21、. Besides, if they cant take the manuals and read them on the go, its likely they wont ever read them at all. Offering manuals on a portable device could spare you the support calls and emails to your help desk from customers looking for answers to whats already in the manuals. Another benefit and b
22、ig cost-saving feature is in updates. When its time to update those materials, you just upload the new files to your Web site, then send alerts to customers informing them that they can download the new manuals directly to their e-readers and tablets. Its the ease and convenience of a computer disgu
23、ised as a book. Because,truthfully,who wants to sit at a computer and read hundreds of pages? And last, theres the added benefit of reading for fun, or even research. There are over 620,000 books,plus U. S. and international newspapers,magazines,and blogs available through Amazon; over a million boo
24、ks at Barnes with more offerings from publishers and retailers coming every day. The real benefits of e-readers and tablet PCs are cost, convenience, a huge libraryincluding out-of-print books and lots of free public domain bookseasy distribution of your companys data,and the incentive for everyone
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