[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级B）模拟试卷31及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级 B）模拟试卷 31及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 5个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话应答 在本节中，你将听到 10个简短话语，请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿，以便 选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 （ A） 20 yuan. （ B） 40 yuan. （ C） 60 yuan.

2、（ A） To the airport. （ B） To the bus stop. （ C） To the hotel. （ A） At a store. （ B） At a school. （ C） At a cinema. （ A） Im fine, thank you. （ B） How do you do? （ C） Nice to see you. （ A） Fine, thank you. （ B） How do you do? （ C） How are you? （ A） Im Alice. （ B） Where is Susan? （ C） Who are you? （ A）

3、 Its Thursday. （ B） Its April 15. （ C） In the evening today. （ A） It doesnt matter. （ B） Thats right. （ C） Oh, yes. Thats a good idea. （ A） I hope so, too. （ B） Its fine. （ C） I dont know. （ A） Id love to. （ B） Yes, certainly. （ C） No, I cant. 第三节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 10个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并

4、标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 （ A） At an airport. （ B） At a department. （ C） At a restaurant. （ A） Father and daughter. （ B） Teacher and student. （ C） Mother and son. （ A） At a restaurant. （ B） At a hospital. （ C） At a shop. （ A） She will have to do some more work. （ B） She is goin

5、g to the party. （ C） She is going to have dinner with her teacher. （ A） She doesnt like it at all. （ B） She enjoys reading it. （ C） She wont waste time to read it. （ A） Shed like to stay at home. （ B） Shed like to do some reading at home. （ C） Shed like to go for a walk. （ A） Saleswoman （ B） Waitres

6、s （ C） Cook （ A） He wants to buy some womens clothes. （ B） He wants to buy some mens clothes. （ C） We dont know. （ A） At a school. （ B） At a hospital. （ C） At a shopping center. （ A） He planned to go to his mothers for dinner. （ B） He planned to eat out with his mother to celebrate her birthday. （ C

7、） He planned to have a dinner party for his mothers birthday. 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短文内容，判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的，选 A(True)；认为错误的，选 B(False)。 25 A man comes home very tired after work. His wife tells him that the shower (淋浴 ) isnt working. The man answers, “I am not a plumber (水暖工 ). You can call the plumber.“ Ne

8、xt day, the man comes home very tired. His wife tells him that the cupboard (柜子 ) door has broken and needs to be replaced (更换 ). The man says, “I am not a carpenter. You can call the carpenter.“ Third day, the man comes home very tired from work. His wife says, “Honey, the work is done. The cupboar

9、d door is replaced and now the shower is also working.“ The man says, “Good well, did you bake the cake (烤蛋糕 ) then?“ The woman answers, “I am not a baker.“ 26 The man helped his wife to repair the shower and the cupboard door. （ A）真 （ B） False 27 Everyday the man came back home very tired. （ A）真 （

10、B） False 28 The mans wife is very clever; she learned well from the man. （ A）真 （ B） False 28 Long long ago, there was a big lion (狮子 ) that lived in a zoo (动物园 ). One day, he was very hungry. When Bill, the keeper, gave him his breakfast, he ate it up quickly. Quite by mistake (错误 ) he ate up the ke

11、eper, too. When it was time for lunch, Bill didnt show up. So the other keepers sat down to eat, but they didnt know why Bill was not there. Suddenly there came a big sound from the Lion House. They went to see what the matter was. There they found the big lion looking very big and fat and not happy

12、 at all. The keepers looked at one another and all of them said together. “Of course! The big lion has swallowed (吞下 ) poor Bill!“ Then they let the lion eat some medicine and put the lion to sleep for the operation (手术 ). They helped Bill to get out. Then, Bill felt well again. 29 The lion ate up B

13、ill because the food he gave it was not enough. （ A）真 （ B） False 30 The other keepers saw Bill when they were having their lunch. （ A）真 （ B） False 31 In the end, Bill was found dead. （ A）真 （ B） False 31 Peter has been worried all the week. He got a letter from the police (警方 ). They told him to go t

14、o the police station (警察局 ) as soon as he got the letter. Peter wondered (不知道 ) why the police wanted him. He went to the police station yesterday, and now he is not worried any more. At the station a smiling policeman told him that they had found his bike five days ago. The policeman said, they fou

15、nd his bike in a small village four hundred miles (英里 ) away. Now they were sending it to his home by train. Peter was very much surprised when he heard the news. He never thought he could have found the bike. He lost it twenty years ago when he was a boy of fifteen. 32 Peter was happy when he got a

16、 letter from the police. （ A）真 （ B） False 33 Peter never thought he could have found his bike. （ A）真 （ B） False 34 Peter is thirty-five when he found his lost bike. （ A）真 （ B） False 35 The policeman was sending the bike back to Peter by plane. （ A）真 （ B） False 35 Four girls went to school every day

17、by taxi. One day, there was a test (测试 ) in the morning. The girls didnt want to take the test, so they decided (决定 ) to get to school late. “What can we tell the teacher?“ one of the girls said. They thought for a moment (片刻 ), and then one of them said, “Lets tell him that our taxi had a flat tire

18、 (车胎气 ).“ “Thats a good idea,“ the other girls said. They arrived at school an hour later. The test was finished. “Why are you late? You missed the test,“ the teacher asked. “Our taxi had a flat tire,“ the girls said. The teacher thought for a moment, and then he said, “Sit down, one of you in each

19、corner (角落 ) of the room.“ The four girls did this. Then the teacher said, “Write the answer to this question: Which tire was flat?“ 36 How did the girls go to school every day? （ A） By bus. （ B） By taxi. （ C） On foot. 37 Why did the girls want to be late for school? （ A） They did not like school. （

20、 B） They had not done their homework. （ C） They did not want to take a test. 38 What did the girls tell the teacher for being late? （ A） They got up late. （ B） They could not get a taxi. （ C） Their taxi had a flat tire. 39 Why couldnt the girls answer correctly the teachers question? （ A） They could

21、nt remember which tire was flat. （ B） There wasnt a flat tire. （ C） All four tires were flat. 39 A lighthouse is a tall building. It has a big light at the top. It is usually built on a cliff (悬崖 ) or near a harbor (港湾 ). People on ships can see the light from far away. They know there is danger whe

22、re the light shines (发光 ). They stay away from it. The first lighthouse was built in Egypt long ago. It was over 100 meters high and was made of white stone. On the top floor were rooms with open windows. Fires were burning in the rooms at night to warn (警告 ) ships they were near the harbor. Later,

23、lighthouses were built in many places. Whole families lived inside them and made sure the oil light was burning. Today lighthouses have electric lamps and even horns. There is no need for anyone to live in them as the light or horn can be controlled automatically. 40 A lighthouse is built _. （ A） to

24、 light up the harbor （ B） to warn people working on the ship （ C） to light up the ship 41 The first lighthouse used _ to warn ships when they were near the harbor. （ A） fire （ B） oil light （ C） electric lamps 42 Besides lights, lighthouses today have _. （ A） fire （ B） horns （ C） lamps 42 Eskimos liv

25、e in the northern (北部的 ) part of North America, from Alaska to Greenland. In that area, winter is nine months long. There is snow and ice everywhere. Not long ago the Eskimo family lived in a house made of ice and hard snow. It was called an “igloo“. The igloo was heated(加热 ) with oil lamps. A hole

26、is made in the roof for smoke or smell to go out. Today they live in houses made of wood and iron. But sometimes they will live for a while in an igloo when they go hunting (打猎 ). Many years ago, only the Eskimos lived in this land. The Eskimos had believed that they were the only people in the worl

27、d. They called themselves “Inuit“. That means the people. Later when the American Indians (印第安人 ) met the Inuit, they called them Eskimos. That Indian word means “eaters of raw meat“. 43 The word “igloo“ means _. （ A） the house made of snow and ice （ B） the people who live in Alaska （ C） the buildin

28、g made of wood 44 The word “Eskimo“ means _. （ A） the people who eat raw meat （ B） the people who build an igloo （ C） the people who live in Alaska 45 The hole made in the roof of the igloo is _. （ A） for smoke or smell to got out （ B） for Eskimos to go out and come back （ C） for people to go huntin

29、g 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 45 A watch B water C weather D weekend E window F word G work 46 It can be used to express ones idea. 47 It can be opened to let air into the house. 48 It is usually taken as holiday by most people 49 It comes down from the sky as rain. 50 It shows the time to peo

30、ple. 国家公共英语（一级 B）模拟试卷 31答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 5个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图 片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 He is playing football. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句意为：他在踢足球。关键词是 playing football，所以 B为答案。 2 【听力原文】 There are so many planes in the airport. 2 【正确答

31、案】 A 【试题解析】 此句意为：这个机场有很多飞机。关键词是 plane和 airport，所以A为答案。 3 【听力原文】 Today is October the sixth 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句意为：今天是十月六号。关键词是 October the sixth，所以 A为答案。 4 【听力原文】 I like reading English books 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句意为：我喜欢看英语书。关键词是 English books，所以 C为答案。 5 【听力原文】 Her sister always plays the piano. 5 【正确

32、答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句意为： 她姐姐 /妹妹总是在弹钢琴。关键涮是 plays the piano，所以 C为答案。 第二节 对话应答 在本节中，你将听到 10个简短话语，请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 I spent 40 yuan on this book. 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句意为：我买这本书花 740元。关键词是 40，所以 B为答案。 7 【听力原文】 I want to go to the airport. 7 【正确答案

33、】 A 【试题解析】 此句意为：我要去机场。关键词是 the airport. 所以 A为答案。 8 【听力原文】 I want to see another film 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句意为：我想看另一部电影。关键词是 film，看电影当然是在电影院。所以 C为答案。 9 【听力原文】 How are you? 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这句话是问候语。应答一般为 Fine， thank you，所以 A为答案。 10 【听力原文】 How do you do? 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 当别人用 How do you do?问候时，应答也是 Ho

34、w do you do?所以B为答案。 11 【听力原文】 Who are you? 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句意为：你是谁 ?应答时一般告知别人你是谁。所以 A I am Alice. 是答案。 12 【听力原文】 Whats the date today? 12 【正确 答案】 B 【试题解析】 这句意为：今天儿号 ?回答时要告知具体日期，所以 B Its April 15为答案。注意别和 What day is it today弄混，这句问的是星期几，回答应是 Its Thursday. 13 【听力原文】 Would you like to see a film? 13

35、 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句意为：你想看场电影吗 ?肯定回答一般是 Yes, of course.。选项C除了用 yes回答外，还说了这是一个好主意。所以 C为答案。 14 【听 力原文】 I hope to see you again 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这句话一般用在告别时，回答时一般说： I hope to see you again, too.或 I hope so, too.所以 A为答案。 15 【听力原文】 May I use your book? 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句意为：我能用用你的书吗 ?肯定回答一般是 Yes, of co

36、urse.或Yes, certainly所以 B为答案。 第三节 对话理解 在 本节中，你将听到 10个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 16 【听力原文】 M: Yes, Madam. Can I help you? W: Yes, please. Id like to ask about flights from Beijing to New York. Q: Where does this conversation take place? 16 【正确答案】

37、A 【试题解析】 此段对话中男士问女方是否需要帮助，女士回答说想要了解从北京到纽约的航班。关键词是 flight航班，因此对话发生的地点应为在机场， A为答案。 17 【听力原文】 M: Before the class is over, you need to finish this exercise. W: Can I do it after school? Q: What is the relationship between the two speakers? 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此段对话中男士要求女方在下课前完成练习，而女方问自己能否放学后再做；关键词是 class

38、， finish exercise， after school，因此判断这两人应是师生关系。 B为答案。 18 【听力原文】 M: Good afternoon. Can I help you? W: I want to try the black shoes. Q: Where does this conversation take place? 18 【正确答案】 C 【 试题解析】 此段对话中男士问女方是否需要帮助，女士回答说想要试穿那双黑鞋；因此判断这两人的关系应是男店员与女顾客的关系，因此这段对话应发生在商店， C为答案。 19 【听力原文】 M: Would you like to

39、 come to my birthday party this evening? W: Id love to, but my teacher wants me to write a report after school. Q: What is the woman going to do this evening? 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此段对话中男士问女方今天晚上愿不愿意来参加他的生日聚会，女方回答说很想来，但她的老师要她放学后写一份报告；因此她晚上要做额外的工作， A为答案； B的是她打算去参加生日聚会和 C她将和老师一起吃饭都不正确。 20 【听力原文】 M: Have

40、you finished reading the story? How do you like it? W: Yes. But I think its bad. Q: What does the woman think of the book? 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此段对话中男士问女方是否读完了这个故事并问她是否喜欢；女方回答说读完了，但她认为这个故事不好， A为答案。 21 【听力原文】 M: How about going out for a walk? W: Id prefer to stay at home reading. Q: What would the wom

41、an like to do? 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此段 对话中男士建议和女方一起出去散散步，女方回答说更愿意呆在家中看书， B为答案。 22 【听力原文】 M: I must say, Miss, the food is great and Ive never had such good service. W: Its Very kind of you to say so. And thank you for coming. Q: What is the womans job? 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此段对话中男士说： “小姐， 我必须告诉你，食物好极了；而且

42、我从来没有受到过如此周到的服务。 ”女方感谢他的夸奖并谢谢他的光顾。在此关键词是： food， service，因此这位女士应是饭店服务员， B为答案。 23 【听力原文】 W: Good morning, Sir. Can I help you? M: Where is the mens clothing department? Q: What does the man want to do? 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此段对话中女士问男方是否需要帮助， 男士问男装部在哪儿；由此判断这位男士要买男士服装， B为答案。 24 【听力原文】 W: Where can I change

43、 dollars into RMB? M: Theres a bank on the first floor. Q: Where does this conversation take place? 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此段对话中女士问男方在哪儿能将美元兑换成人民币，男士回答在一层有银行，一般只有购物中心会有银行， C为答案。 25 【听力原文】 W: Are you free this evening? M: Im afraid not. I promised to take my mother to dinner for her birthday. Q: What did

44、 the man plan to do this evening? 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此段对话中女士问男方今天晚上是否有空，男士回答说恐怕没有，因他已答应带母亲去吃饭以庆祝她的生日， B为答案。 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短文内容，判断文后给 出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的，选 A(True)；认为错误的，选 B(False)。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这个男子帮助妻子修理淋浴和碗橱门。因与原文不符 (他让他妻子找水暖工和木匠 )，所以答案为 B。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 每天这个男子都非常疲倦地回到家。符合原文，因此答案为 A。 28 【正确答案

45、】 A 【试题解析】 这位男子的妻子非常聪明，她学会了她丈夫的那一套。符合原文，因此答案为 A。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 因 为 Bill给狮子的食物不够多，狮子把 Bill吃了。这是正确的。所以答案为 A。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 其他饲养员吃午饭时看到了 Bill。这是错误的，因大家吃饭时仍没见到 Bill。所以答案为 B。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 最终人们发现 Bill死了。这是错误的，因最终大家将 Bill救出来了。所以答案为 B。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Peter受到警方的来信时很高兴。不符合文章内容，因此答案为B。 33 【

46、正确答案】 A 【试题 解析】 Peter从没想到他还能找回自己的自行车。符合文章内容，因此答案为 A。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 找到自行车时， Peter已经三十五岁了。符合文章内容，因此答案为 A。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 警方正在用飞机送回 Peter自勺自行车。不符合文章内容，因此答案为 B。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 短文第一句提到，四个女孩每天都坐 (一辆 )出租车去上学。因此答案应为 B。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 短文中提到，一 天早上要有一次考试，而她们不想参加这个考试，于是决定晚些到校。因此答案应为 C。 38 【正确答案

47、】 C 【试题解析】 文中提到她们的回答是车胎漏气，所以 C为答案。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题较难，因为文章没有直接给出答案，但文章中提到 “车胎漏气 ”是她们想出的骗老师的借口，即其实车胎并没有漏气，而且他们没想到老师会将她们分开然后再分别回答这个问题 她们之前并没统一口径说哪个车胎漏气了，因此答案为 B 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 短文中提到，当船上 的人们看见灯塔发出的光时，知道有危险，就会避开它。因此灯塔是用来警告船上的人有危险的。答案为 B。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 短文中提到：晚问在这些房问里燃起火，火光警告着船只它们离港口很近了。因此答案

48、为 A。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 短文中提到：如今，灯塔用上了电灯，甚至是喇叭。因此答案为 B 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 短文中提到 Igloo是用冰和冻雪筑就的房屋。因此答案为 A。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 短文中提到美 洲印第安人称因纽特人为爱斯基摩人。在印第安语中，这是 “吃生肉之人 ”的意思。因此答案为 A。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 短文中提到房顶上做出一个洞来排烟放味。因此答案为 A。 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 46 【正确答案】 F 47 【正确答案】 E 48 【正确答案】 D 49 【正确答案】 B 50 【正确答案】 A