ASTM C1142-1995(2013) Standard Specification for Extended Life Mortar for Unit Masonry《砌块用延展寿命的灰浆的标准规格》.pdf

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1、Designation: C1142 95 (Reapproved 2013)Standard Specification forExtended Life Mortar for Unit Masonry1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1142; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revi

2、sion. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers extended life mortar as deliv-ered for use in construction of non-reinforced or reinforced unitmasonr

3、y.1.2 This specification is a property standard.1.3 Four types of mortar are covered: RM, RS, RN, and RO.These types of mortar can be manufactured by using one of thefour mortar formulations with masonry aggregate: portlandcement, portland cement-lime, masonry cement, or masonrycement with portland

4、cements. The materials are listed inSection 5.1.4 Appendix X1 provides a rationale statement and com-mentary.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C91 Specification for Masonry CementC144 Specification for Aggregate for Masonry MortarC150 Specification for Portland CementC207 Specification for

5、Hydrated Lime for Masonry Pur-posesC270 Specification for Mortar for Unit MasonryC780 Test Method for Preconstruction and ConstructionEvaluation of Mortars for Plain and Reinforced UnitMasonryC1072 Test Methods for Measurement of Masonry FlexuralBond StrengthE447 Test Method for Compressive Strength

6、 of LaboratoryConstructed Masonry Prisms (Withdrawn 1997)3E518 Test Methods for Flexural Bond Strength of Masonry2.2 Other Document:National Institute of Standards and Technology, Handbook44, Specifications, Tolerances, and Other Technical Re-quirements for Commercial Weighing and MeasuringDevices43

7、. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 All terms in this specification have their conventionalmeaning, except as follows:3.1.2 extended life mortarsmortar consisting of cementi-tious materials, aggregate, water and set-control admixtureswhich are measured and mixed at

8、a central location, usingweight-or-volume-control equipment. This mortar, as deliveredto a construction site, shall be usable for a period in excess of212 h.4. Ordering Information4.1 The purchaser shall specify the following:4.1.1 The mortar type in Table 1,4.1.2 Length of workability time for the

9、mortar, and4.1.3 Desired consistency satisfactory for the masons usewhen tested by the manufacturer in accordance with 10.2.4.2 At the request of the purchaser, the producer shall, priorto delivery, furnish laboratory and field performance datasatisfactory to the purchaser that the materials to be u

10、sed willproduce mortar of the type specified.NOTE 1The purchase order or contract may list the mortar ingredientsdesired and may state a list of optional data, which are in addition to theperformance requirements in Section 7. Examples of such tests are: TestMethod C1072, Test Methods E518, Test Met

11、hods E447, and test data formortar that has been re-tempered.5. Materials5.1 Materials used as ingredients in extended life mortarshall conform to the requirements specified in 5.1.1 through5.1.4.2.5.1.1 Cementitious MaterialsCementitious materials shallconform to the following ASTM specifications.5

12、.1.1.1 Portland CementTypes I, II or III of SpecificationC150.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C12 onMortars and Grouts for Unit Masonry and is the direct responsibility of Subcom-mittee C12.03 on Specifications for Mortars.Current edition approved June 1, 2013. Publis

13、hed June 2013. Originallyapproved in 1990. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as C1142 95 (2007).DOI: 10.1520/C1142-95R13.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,

14、 refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.4Available from Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government PrintingOffice, Washington, DC 20402.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive,

15、PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States15.1.1.2 Masonry CementTypes M, S, or N of SpecificationC91.5.1.1.3 Hydrated LimeSpecification C207, Type S.NOTE 2Type N limes may be permitted if shown by test orperformance record to be not detrimental by the autoclave expansion.5.1.2 Agg

16、regatesThe aggregate shall comply with Speci-fication C144.5.1.3 WaterWater shall be clean and free of oils, acids,alkalies, salts, organic materials or other substances that maybe deleterious to mortar or corrosive to metals in the masonry.5.1.4 AdmixturesAdmixtures are permitted for use only atthe

17、 production plant.5.1.4.1 Evidence satisfactory to the purchaser shall beprovided to show that the admixtures do not cause noraccelerate corrosion of metal which will be in contact withmortar.5.1.4.2 Any admixture to be used shall be subject to writtencertification from the manufacturer, supported b

18、y evidence thatthe admixture will have no adverse effect on the long-termstrength, durability, or appearance of the mortar nor on anymaterial or component in contact with the mortar, nor anyassemblage of which the mortar forms a part.6. Manufacture and Delivery6.1 Storage of MaterialsCementitious ma

19、terials and ag-gregates shall be stored in such a manner as to preventdeterioration and contamination.6.2 Measurement of MaterialsMeasure materials in accor-dance with 6.2.1 through 6.2.4.6.2.1 Cementitious materials and the aggregate shall bemeasured by weight or by volume. Volumetric measurementsh

20、all be calibrated by weight.6.2.2 Scales for batching mortar ingredients shall conformto the applicable sections of the current edition of the NationalInstitute of Standards and Technology, Handbook 44.6.2.3 Measure water by weight or by volume.6.2.4 Measure admixtures by weight or by volume.6.3 Mix

21、ingMix extended life mortar ingredients at acentral location using either truck mixers or stationary mixers.6.3.1 Agitation, not mixing, is allowed during transport.6.4 DeliveryUnless otherwise specified, a delivery of themortar shall conform to 6.4.1 and 6.4.2.6.4.1 Thoroughly mix and deliver to th

22、e construction sitemortar with a satisfactory degree of workability and withoutsegregation of ingredients.6.4.2 Temperature of the mortar at time of delivery shall be40 to 120F (4 to 49C).7. Property Requirements7.1 When sampled and tested in accordance with Sections 9and 10 respectively, the mortar

23、 shall comply with the appro-priate sections of Table 1.7.2 A test for compressive strength is the average of at leastthree specimens from one batch.7.3 Mortar of known higher strength shall not be indiscrimi-nately substituted when a mortar type of anticipated lowerstrength is specified.7.4 Do not

24、change the established proportions for extendedlife mortar designed for a particular job, nor utilize materialswith different physical characteristics in the mix unless com-pliance with the requirements of this specification are reestab-lished.7.4.1 Alter the dosage of the admixture which controls t

25、hesetting time when needed to maintain a similar time of setduring seasonal temperature changes.NOTE 3Consistency of the mortar should be correlated with theparticular masonry unit to be used because certain mortars are morecompatible with certain masonry units. The specifier should consult theadmix

26、ture manufacturer to evaluate the interaction of the mortar type andmasonry unit specified. Masonry units having a high initial rate ofabsorption will have greater compatibility with mortar of high-waterretentivity. Refer to the Related Items That Have an Effect on Propertiessection in Appendix X1 o

27、f Specification C270.8. Field Practice8.1 Tempering MortarsMortars that have stiffened due toloss of water by evaporation shall be re-tempered not morethan one time during the working life of the mortar by addingwater to restore the required consistency.8.1.1 Do not use mortar beyond the period of t

28、ime estab-lished by the manufacturer. This time period shall be docu-mented with test data.NOTE 4Extended life mortar is usually designed to have a workabilityperiod between 24 to 36 h.8.2 Storage at the SiteThe mortar shall be protected fromfreezing and evaporation.9. Sampling9.1 Sampling Materials

29、The mortar materials for labora-tory tests shall be sampled at the plant where the mortar ismanufactured. Water, aggregate and cementitious materialshall be sampled in accordance with Test Method C780.9.2 Sampling Plastic Mortar at the PlantDischarge fromthe mixer a thoroughly mixed sample of mortar

30、 not less than 4gal (15 L) into a nonabsorptive container, from which thequantity of mortar required for a specific quality control testcan be taken.9.3 Sampling Plastic Mortar at the SiteObtain a compos-ite sample by combining at least three equal portions fromTABLE 1 Property Specification Require

31、mentsMortar TypeAvgACompressiveStrengthat 28 days,min psi, (MPa)WaterRetentionmin, %AirContent,Bmax, %CubesRM 2500 (17.2) 75 18RS 1800 (12.4) 75 18RN 750 (5.2) 75 18RO 350 (2.4) 75 18ATwenty-eight days old from date of casting. Refer to 10.3.1. The strength valuesas shown are the standard values. In

32、termediate values may be specified inaccordance with project requirements.BWhen structural reinforcement is incorporated in mortar, the maximum aircontent shall be 12 %, or bond strength test data shall be provided to justify higherair content.C1142 95 (2013)2separate mortar containers, producing a

33、quantity not less than4 gal (15 L) in a nonabsorptive container, from which thequantity of mortar required for a specific test can be taken.9.4 Record sampling procedures to include the date, time,place, method of sampling, and weather conditions.10. Testing10.1 Test field and laboratory prepared tr

34、ial mixtures ofplastic mortar in accordance with 10.2 through 10.6.1.10.2 ConsistencyDetermine the consistency of the mortarby the cone penetration method, according to Test MethodC780.10.2.1 Specimens for compressive strength testing shallhave a cone penetration of 55 6 5 mm (unless the purchasersp

35、ecifies otherwise).10.3 Compressive StrengthFabricate specimens for com-pressive strength tests according to Test Method C780. Use2-in. (50.8-mm) cubes, 2 by 4-in. (50.8 by 101.6-mm) cylin-ders or 3 by 6-in. (76.2 by 152.4 mm) cylinders conforming toTest Method C780.10.3.1 When converting from cylin

36、der strength to cubestrength, the relationship shall be documented by the producerwith test data.10.3.2 Storing, Curing and TestingStore, cure and testspecimens according to Test Method C780, with the exceptionthat the test specimens shall be at least 4 days old, and haveattained final set when tran

37、sported from the field to thelaboratory. Store specimens in a laboratory moist room ormoist closet for not less than 20 h prior to demolding.NOTE 5Final set may be determined by preparing at least one extraspecimen for compressive strength. Demold the extra specimen in the fieldin order to establish

38、 that final set has occurred by visually inspecting thestate of hardness after demolding.NOTE 6Plastic mortar may be transported from the field to thelaboratory in order to establish conformance.10.3.3 Test the specimens in a moist condition for compres-sive strength at 28 days from the date of cast

39、ing.10.3.4 The compressive strength of mortar will be consid-ered satisfactory if the average of all specimens, at least threespecimens from each batch, is equal to or exceeds the mini-mum specified strength in Table 1, when tested in accordancewith requirements of Section 10.10.3.5 Faulty specimens

40、 and those with individual strengthsdiffering by more than 10 % from the average shall not beincluded in the reported average compressive strength madefrom the same sample and tested at the same period.10.3.6 After discarding faulty specimens or strength values,a minimum of two specimens or strength

41、 values must remainfor determining the compressive strength at any given period.10.4 Air ContentDetermine air content of the mortar byeither the pressure method or the volumetric method accordingto Test Method C780.10.5 Water RetentionConduct the water retention test inaccordance with Specification

42、C91 with the following excep-tions:10.5.1 Manufacture mortar according to Section 6, andsample mortar according to Section 9.10.5.2 Drop the flow table 15 times in 9 s both before andafter suction.10.6 RecordsUpon completion of the testing, furnish tothe purchaser complete records of sampling and te

43、st results.10.6.1 Report specific evidence of the appearance of faultyspecimens.11. Inspection11.1 The purchaser shall afford the manufacturer all reason-able access for the procurement of samples of fresh mortar atthe job site to determine conformance to this specification.12. Rejection and Reheari

44、ng12.1 The purchaser may reject mortar that fails to conformto the requirements of this specification. Rejection should bereported to the manufacturer promptly and in writing. In caseof dissatisfaction with the results of the test, the manufacturermay make claim for a rehearing.13. Batch Ticket Info

45、rmation13.1 The manufacturer of the mortar shall furnish to thepurchaser a delivery ticket which shows the following infor-mation for each batch:13.1.1 Name of extended life mortar manufacturer andbatch plant and trade names of admixtures used,13.1.2 Serial number of ticket,13.1.3 Date and time the

46、mortar was produced,13.1.4 Truck or vehicle delivery number,13.1.5 Name of purchaser,13.1.6 Specific designation of job (name and location),13.1.7 Specific type of mortar ordered and delivered,13.1.8 Amount of mortar delivered in cubic yards (or cubicmeters), and13.1.9 A location for the signature o

47、r initials of purchasersrepresentative.14. Certification14.1 When specified in the purchase order or contract, theproducers certification shall be furnished to the purchaserstating that the materials used and the mortar delivered havebeen manufactured and tested in accordance with this specifi-catio

48、n and the requirements have been met. This statementshall be included with the test reports upon completion of thework.14.2 Additional information available, when specified, mayinclude test results related to preconstruction, and constructiontest specimens of masonry assemblages using the mortar wit

49、hjob units. Refer to Note 1 for examples of such tests.15. Specification Limitations15.1 There is no ASTM standard method for measuring thecomposition or physical properties of hardened mortars from astructure.16. Keywords16.1 air content; compressive strength; masonry; masonrycement; mortar; portland cement-lime; set-retarding admix-ture; water retentionC1142 95 (2013)3APPENDIX(Nonmandatory Information)X1. RATIONALE STATEMENT AND COMMENTARYX1.1 History of DevelopmentX1.1.1 Extended life mortar with an extended board life wassuccessfully develope