安徽省安庆市2010届高三第二学期重点中学联考.doc

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1、安徽省安庆市 2010届高三第二学期重点中学联考 其他 第 卷 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35分 ) 第一节任务型读写 (共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分 ) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 The art of growing dwarf （ short） trees， or “bonsai” as their Japanese planters call them， is increasing in popularity in the United States. Growing bonsai can make a f

2、ascinating hobby for anyone who enjoys plants and creating beautiful effects with them. However， how can we meet the goal of making such a kind of art？ This maybe is the problem for many of us. There are， in fact， four important guidelines to follow in growing bonsai. First， one must be careful in c

3、hoosing the type of tree. Not all species of trees can be made into bonsai， since the growing conditions are unusual. Second， one must be careful in choosing the size of the container the bonsai will be in. This is necessary because the major growth of bonsai is kept confined to the trees trunk and

4、leaves， not its root system. Another thing the bonsai-grower must do is to trim （修整） the roots and branches of the tree periodically （定期地）。 Unless this is done， the plants will look unnatural. The Japanese ideal for bonsai is not to have the proper proportions and will have trees which are just like

5、 normal trees in everything， but in small size. The last thing one must do is to be careful to keep the miniature （ small） tree well-watered， or it will die. As one can see from above， the art of bonsai-growing is one which requires a certain amount of time and effort. The satisfactions that growing

6、 bonsai brings can be great， however. Imagine having such a tree in your living room and passing it down through several generations of your family. That is exactly what bonsai-growing is all about： establishing a tradition of beauty which lasts for years and years and is a symbol of the beauties of

7、 the natural world. Title： 76. _ 77. _ To teach people how to grow bonsai Guidelines Aspects 78. _ The 79._ of tree 80. _ species of trees cant be made into bonsai The size of the container The bonsais 81._ is confined to its trunk and leaves 82. _ trim It will make the plants look 83. _. Enough wat

8、er It keeps the plants 84. _. 85. _ Bonsai-growing establishes a tradition of natural lasting beauty. 答案： 76 . Bonsai-growing 77 . Purpose 78 . Results 79 .type 80 .Some/All 81 .growth 82 .Periodical 83. natural 84 . living / alive 85. Effects 单项选择 * 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分

9、15分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After the 1980s, the West became Godlike to many Chinese because of _ Westerners wealth, and _ freedom to do what they wanted. A./; / B.the; the C.the; / D./; the 答案： D Jack is good, hard-working and intelligent. _, I cant speak too highly of him. A

10、 As a result B In a word C In other words D Above all 答案： B I wonder if you have a double room for tonight. -_. OK, thanks anyway. A One moment, please. Ill see if there are any for tonight. B Sure. Please fill out this form for us. C Sorry. Im afraid we have no one at this time D How long are you p

11、lanning to stay here, sir 答案： C So little _that the neighbors could not settle their difference . A agreed they B they agreed C they did agree D did they agree 答案： D An actor can not well play the role without life experience _ more than a dancer can make a difference without much practice. A any B

12、no C not D much 答案： A Why did you leave without a word of warning to John But what_otherwise He never listens to me. A could I do B could I have done C must 1 have done D should I do 答案： B _from endless homework , the students now find their own activities in their spare time . A Freed B Freeing C T

13、o free D Free 答案： A Not getting that job was a big let -down. Dont worry. Something better will _. A come along B get along C take on D keep on 答案： A It has seemed unusually cold recently but experts say its _for this time of year A common B ordinary C normal D formal 答案： C How come a simple meal li

14、ke this costs so much We have _ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now. A asked B included C contained D charged 答案： B The book states that the other two areas_the two varieties of English differ are spelling and pronunciation . A which B that C in which D from which 答案： C In that hospi

15、tal under no circumstances any member of staff_socialize with the patients . A may B must C can D Should 答案： B Excuse me, Professor Smith, I was wondering if I could leave a quarter earlier today. _ _. A Nothing the matter. B Sure, go ahead C Oh, why not D No trouble at all 答案： B We_every day for al

16、most two weeks ,so Ill need to buy a large backpack to carry my supplies . A walk B have walked C have been walking D will be walking 答案： D Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing _ we live can we save the earth. A that B what C how D Where 答案： C 完型填空 第二节完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满

17、分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C、和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry going into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is 36 I became an animal collect

18、or in the first 37 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say 38 was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”, 39 the word “zoo”, which I would 40 over and over again with a shrill 41 until someone, in order to 42 m

19、e up, would take me to the zoo.When I 43 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 44 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 45 the countryside in search of fresh samples to 46 my collection of pets. 47 I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 48 , t

20、o get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, 49 were not easy to keep at home.When I left, I 50 had enough money of my own to be able to 51 my first trip and I have been going 52 ever since then .Though a collectors job is not an easy one and is full of 53 ,it is

21、 certainly a job which will appeal 54 all those who love animals and 55 . 36. A.how B.where C.when D.whether 37.A.region B.field C.place D.case 38.A.clearly B.quickly C.feelingly D.proudly 39. A.except B.but C.except for D.but for 40. A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat 41. A.sound B.noise C.voice

22、D.tone 42. A.close B.shut C.stop D.comfort 43. A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.is growing 44. A.many B.amount C.number D.supply 45. A.examining B.expanding C.exploiting D.exploring 46. A.devote B.receive C.add D.multiply 47. A.Later B.Thus C.Still D. Yet 48. A.agent B. assistant C.member D.keeper 49.

23、A.who B.that C.as D.which 50. A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully 51. A finance B.provide C.allow D. pay 52. A.normally B.regularly C.usually D.often 53. A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments 54. A.for B.with C.to D.from 55. A.voyage B.travel C.journey D.trip 答案： 36-40 ACABD

24、 41-45 CBACD 46-50 DABDD 51-55 ABDCB 阅读理解 第三部分阅读理解 (共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分 ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A You can make the difference between this and this. But how This summer, join the International Conservation Scouts on a funfilled holiday with a difference. Year after ye

25、ar, young people from all around the world get together at one of our sixteen conservation camps. Their shared aim is to help protect the countryside and its wildlife. Many animals and plants are in danger of disappearing forever. The dormouse, a kind of mouse, for example, needs woodland plants for

26、 food and trees to stay in. Its habitat is being destroyed by man and it needs our help to survive. On a conservation camp holiday, youll learn all about nature and how to protect it. Our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know. Because of this you dont need any e

27、xperience, just energy and enthusiasm. You will explore the countryside and work to ensure the survival of hundreds of animals and plants and still have plenty of time to enjoy the camps excellent sport games and organized nature paths through beautiful scenery. The International Conservation Scouts

28、 is a worldwide organization, so there must be a camp near you. You can spend a splendid holiday at any of the camps for as little as 60, including accommodation and food. For more information, send for a free conservation camps handbook today: The International Conservation Scouts Stanton St. John

29、Oxfordshire OX 71 TL THE KEY TO SAVING WILDLIFE IS TO PROTECT NATURAL, HABITATS YOUR WORK WILL MAKE A DIFFERENCE 56 According to the passage, you can_at the conservation camps. A do experiments on the usual dormouse B practise numbers of favorite hobbies C enrich your knowledge of wildlife D have fr

30、ee accommodation and food 57 Judging from its writing style, this passage seems to be _ A a piece of advertisement for the young B a serious science report for the young C a passage for professional reading D a passage for arguing an opinion 58 The International Conservation Scouts is located in_. A

31、 16 different countries B some camps near you C the United Kingdom D the beautiful countryside 答案： 56-58 CAC B In the 60s, people asked about your astrological (about star) sign. In the 90s, they want to know your website. These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.

32、Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity. Think of your home page as the sta

33、rting point of your website. Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it. While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout. At the top of the pa

34、ge is a banner(横幅 ) GRAPHIC. Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site. Pictures, text, and links to other websites follow. Before you start building your site, do some planning. Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to

35、put on the site. Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper. While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind: Start simply. If you are too ambitious at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site. Less is better. Most peo

36、ple dont like to read a lot of text online. Break it into small pieces. Smaller is better. Most people connect to the Internet with a modem（调制解调器） . Since it can take a long time to download large image files, keep the file sizes small. Have the rights. Dont put any material on your site unless you

37、are sure you can do it legally. Learn the Nets Copyright Article for more about this. Now its time to roll up your sleeves and start building. Learn the Net Communities provides tools to help you build your site. 59. The main purpose of the author in writing the passage is to tell you A. what a webs

38、ite is like B. how to build your own website C. how to meet people on line D. what a website consists of 60. According to the author, your website is a place. A. where you can meet people all around the world B. to show your street address on line C. where you can get free services D. where you can

39、meet people on the Internet 61. The home page of your website should. A. give a list of all the contents of your website B. be so designed that it looks like a front door C. be so designed that it can direct people to more of your pages D. be more or less similar to the cover of a book or magazine 6

40、2. The author thinks that if you are too ambitious at the beginning,. A. your website may leave no space for adding new things B. you may never have your plan put into practice C. you may have no idea how to build your website D. you may tire yourself out 答案： 59-62 BDCB D The food we eat seems to ha

41、ve deep effects on our health.Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat ,it has, at the same time,made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the d

42、iet as well,especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is into a new discovery. In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that

43、 nitrates(硝盐酸 ), commonly used to preserve color in meats,and other food additives,caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives whic

44、h we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this ,penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes,but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatte

45、n the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue. 67.What is the best possible title of the passage A.Drug and Food B.Cancer and Health C.Food and Health D.Health and

46、 Drug 68.The word “carcinogenic” underlined most nearly means _. A.trouble-making B.color-retaining C.money-making D.cancer-causing 69.Which of the following statements is NOT true A.Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons B.Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itsel

47、f and some are given to the living animals C.Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for over thirty-five years. D.Food may cause forty percent of cancer in the world. 70.How has science done something harmful to mankind A.Because of science , diseases caused by polluted

48、 food have been virtually wiped out B.It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food. C.Because of the application of science,some potentially harmful substances have been added to food. D.The scientists have preserved the color of meats,but not of vegetables. 答案： 67-70 CDAC E Scholars and students have always been great travelers. The official case for “academic mobility” is now often stated in impressive terms as a fundamental necessity for economic and social progress in the world, and debate