2015届北京市海淀区高三上期中练习英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015届北京市海淀区高三上期中练习英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 That someone has gone to college and perhaps even earned a postgraduate degree in education does not mean he is or will be a good teacher. The measure of a good teacher is found in the results he sees in his students. Also, the attitude towards teaching, the school

2、in which one teaches,students and parents will greatly affect those results.【小题 1】 Their attitude must be positive. The teacher must approach education is doing will affect the world. They must have an attitude of belief in theirthe natural ability in learning of their students.【小题 2】 .Their attitud

3、e must be one that is open to continuous and constantly be learning more about the subjects that they teach with a belief that what he students regardless of then ever-ending learning;. Teachers must【小题 3】 And even if a teacher is a history teacher (not too many current events when studying, say, an

4、cient history) they need to stay up-to-date on any current discoveries that perhaps havent been known in the past. For example, in the USA, there has been a long held belief that Christopher Columbus discovered America. However, many are refuting (驳斥 ) the so-called facts today basing on new finding

5、s. 【小题 4】 The farmer doesnt expect a harvest to appear immediately after he plants the seeds. He does, however, see the harvest in his mind. The same is necessary for the teacher.They know the harvest will come but today is a day to plant seeds and cultivate the crop, which cant be achieved within d

6、ays. Their attitude must be one of perseverance. Its not always easy or fun to be a teacher. 【小题 5】 Much of a teachers stress comes from having to deal with the administration of schools,and facing students of different characters. It can be a pain sometimes. Teaching is a calling, not just a vocati

7、on. You must have the vision to look into your students eyes and see their futures. Not only is teaching an investment in childrens lives, but, it is an investment in the future of our world. Therefore, it is rewarding. A There are times when it is difficult. B Their attitude must be one of patience

8、. C Here are some attitudes of great teachers. D Those who take a negative attitude cant make it. E. Here are some suggestions about how to be a great teacher. F. Their attitude must be one of investments in childrens lives. G. They need to be reading the latest discoveries in their field. 答案：【小题 1】

9、 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析 :教师是一个光荣的职业，但是有了毕业文凭并不意味着就能够当一名优秀的老师，衡量一名优秀教师的标准有很多。比如，老师的教学在学生方面体现出的成绩；对待教学以及对待学生的态度等等。 【小题 1】 C考查对上下文的理解和推理 判断能力。在上文作者提出衡量一位优秀教师要包括他们对待学生和工作等方面的态度，然后在下文中具体介绍了有哪些态度，由此判断本句应该能起到承上启下的作用，而 C选项内容 Here are some attitudes of great teachers.符合语境，可以承接上文引出下文，选 C。

10、【小题 2】 D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要论述积极的态度是关键所在，主题句是 Their attitude must be positive.，由此判断 D选项内容Those who take a negative attitude cant make it.是从反面进行论证观点，内容符合语境，选 D。 【小题 3】 G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后句内容 they need to stay up-to-date on any current discoveries 可知本段是建议人们要了解该领域的最新动态，而 G选项内容 They need to be readin

11、g the latest discoveries in their field也是关于此方面内容，故选 G。 【小题 4】 B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力 。本段内容以农民种庄稼为例来说明做事要有耐心，由此判断 Their attitude must be one of patience.内容符合语境，能够起到主题句的作用，选 B。 【小题 5】 A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句提到 Its not always easy or fun to be a teacher.而且后面列举了一些教师要面对的压力，而 A选项内容 There are times when it is diff

12、icult.也是介绍教师会面临一些困难的时候，内容能起到承上启下的作用，选 A。 考点 ：考查信息匹配 单项选择 * It was very dark, _Jane seemed to know which way take at the crossroads. A or B and C but D so 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：天很黑，但是在十字路口简似乎知道走哪条路。 A or 否则； B and并且； C but 但是； D so所以。前后句子是转折关系，选 C。 考点：考查连词辨析 -What life be like without cell phones -I cannot

13、 imagine it! A may B can C will D would 答案： D 试题分析 :句意： -没有手机生活会是什么样子呢？ -我不能想象。 A. may 可以； B can 能够； C. will将要； D would将要。此处是含蓄型虚拟语气，对现在虚拟时，主句要用 would+v原型，选 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气和情态动词 There is often disagreement on _ is the better student. James or Celina A who B what C that D whose 答案： A 试题分析 :句意：对于杰克和塞林谁是更

14、好的学生这个问题总是有意见不一致。On后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处指人，所以用 who，选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句 _out how to put our furniture or well have to wait for another week to move in A Figuring B To figure C Figure D Figured 答案： C 试题分析 :句意：要想好我们如何放置家具，否则我们将不得不再等一周时间才能搬进来。根据句中的 or 判断前面是一个句子，选 C。本句型结构是 “祈使句，or+句子 ”，选 C。 考点：考查祈使句 In his youth

15、, Ma Yun finally attended Hangzhou Teachers Institute he failed the entrance exam twice A unless B after C since D until 答案： B 试题分析 :句意：在年轻的时候，经过两次高考失败后，马云最终进入杭州师范学院学习。 A unless 除非； B after在之后； C. since自从； D until直到。根据句意选 B。 考点：考查状语从句 _carefully for a long time, the opening was a great success A To

16、have been prepared B Having been prepared C To be prepared D Being prepared 答案： B 试题分析 :句意：认真准备了很长时间，这次开幕式很成功。根据句意可知人们是在开幕式前进行准备工作，是过去发生的事情，应该用现在分词的完成式形式，选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词 He _ the Most Popular Teacher in his hometown, right -Yes. ten years before he came to this school A is awarded B has awarded C wa

17、s awarded D awarded 答案： C 试题分析 :句意： -他在家乡被授予过 “最受欢迎的教师 ”称号，是吗？ -是的，是在他来到这个学校的十年前。从后句内容可知他被授予光荣称号是过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动形式，选 C。 考点：考查动词时态语态 We will have six-day holiday during the coming APEC meetings traffic on the roads. A to ease B easing C ease D having eased 答案： A 试题分析 :句意：在即将来的 APEC会议期间，我们将有六天的假期，以 便来

18、缓解路上的交通状况。从句意可知此处是不定式短语做结果状语，选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词 1 was watching Time of Chief Editor_Phoenix Satellite TV at that time A at B to C for D on 答案： D 试题分析 :句意：我那时候正在看凤凰卫视的 Time of Chief Editor节目。 A at 在；B to 朝； C for为了； D on在之上。在某个频道应该用介词 on，选 D。 考点：考查介词辨析 _amazed me most was the young boy handling 8 pen wi

19、th his feet A That B What C As D Who 答案： B 试题分析 :句意：让我最吃惊的是这个小男孩用他的脚拿钢笔。从结构可知_amazed me most是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，用 what，选 B。 考点：考查名词性从句 -Wheres Amy7 -Im not sure. She _ be in the laboratory A might B can C must D should 答案： A 试题分析 :句意： -Amy在哪儿呢？ -我不确定。她可能在实验室里。 A might 可能； B can能够； c must 必须； D should应该。根据

20、 Im not sure判断说话人不确定，选 A。 考点：考查情态动词 Look! I havent worn the dress for nearly ten years and it A was still fitting B is still fitting C still fitted D still fits 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：看！我已经将近有 10年没有穿这条裙子了，它还很合适。根据语境可知是指裙子现在合适，指现在的状态，用一般现在时，选 D. 考点：考查动词时态语态 This kind of music _ fifty years ago is still popu

21、lar today A having created B creating C being created D created 答案： D 试题分析 :句意：这种创作于 50年前的音乐如今仍然受欢迎。从结构可知此处是非谓语短语做定语，和被修饰名词 music 之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词，选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词 -Where are you exactly I_ _to you from a small town about 50 miles away from your city A will speak B am speaking C have spoken D speak 答案

22、： B 试题分析 :句意： -你究竟在什么地方呢？ -我正在一个离你所在城市 50英里的小 镇和你说话。根据句意可知此处用现在进行时，选 B。 考点：考查动词时态语态 About an hour after sunrise, I rode across the countrysidebirds were singing. A where B which C that D when 答案： A 试题分析 :句意：在日出后大约一个小时，我骑车穿过乡下，在那儿有鸟儿在歌唱。从结构判断此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 countryside，从句中缺少状语，应该 用 where，选 A。 考点：考查

23、定语从句 完型填空 One miserable rainy night,a man named Mark decided to end his life. In his mid-fifties, Mark had never been married._ the joy of having children or spent holidays with his family. Wet and unhappy, he walked along the streets, feeling as if there was _ in the entire world that cared whether

24、 he lived or died _ _ ， 1 was sitting in my room watching the rain hit my window. When I heard the doorbell ring, I jumped from my chair and _ 0ut. But my mother was already at the door. Opening it, she found herself face-to-face with a very dirty-looking man with tears streaming down his face. My m

25、other, overcome by_ ， invited the man inside, and he sat with my parents in our living room _ ， 1 walked secretly downstairs so that I could get a better look. I couldnt understand what they were saying,but the _ 0f the man, holding his head in his hands and crying, made my chest ache. I raced back

26、upstairs to my room and_ my hand into my money jar. Pulling out my only half-dollar coin,I ran back downstairs. When I _ the door of the living room, I walked right in .The three adults looked at me in _ as I quickly made my way over the stranger. I put the half-dollar in his hand and told him that

27、I wanted him to have it. Then I gave him a _ ,turned and ran as fast as I could out of the room and back upstairs. I felt excited but happy Downstairs, Mark sat quietly with his head _ .Tears streamed down his face as he tightly held that coin. Finally looking up at my parents, he said, Its _ that I

28、 thought nobody cared. For the last twenty years,I have been so _ . That is the first hug I have ever got. Its hard to believe that somebody _ ” Marks life changed that night. When he left our house, he was_ _ to live instead of die._ we never saw Mark again, we received letters from him every once

29、in a while, letting us know that he was doing fine My life changed that night, too, as I witnessed the hue healing power of _ even if its only a gift of fifty cents. Before Mark left, my parents asked him why he had knocked on our door. Mark said that_ hed walked along the streets that rainy night,

30、helpless and ready to55一 ,he had noticed a sticker on the car. It read: SOMEBODY LOVES YOU. 【小题1】 A believed B noticed C experienced D understood A eve17body B somebody C anybody D nobody A Later B First C Afterwards D Meanwhile A looked B raced C spoke D broke A pity B anxiety C guilty D fear A Wor

31、ried B Curious C Puzzled D Annoyed A sense B thought C sight D look A shook B Luck C pushed D forced A answered B fixed C found D reached A anger B delight C peace D surprise A hug B kiss C smile D handshake A held B turned C bowed D raised A just B still C also D even A anxious B stressed C lonely

32、D bored A cares B gets C makes D knows A lucky B proud C hesitant D ready A Since B When C Although D Unless A receiving B giving C loving D taking A if B as C until D before A die B cry C leave D regret 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 【小

33、题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文是一篇故事类短文，讲述了关爱给人带来的力量。当一个失意，想自杀的陌生人敲开作者家的门时，作者满怀同情，把储钱罐里的所有钱都给了这个陌生人，而且还拥抱了他。这一切使这个人感觉到了世界上温暖和关爱的存在，重新充满了生活的勇气。 【小题 1】 C动词辨析。 .A believed 相信； noticed 发现； C. experienced 经历；D. understood理解。根据前句内容可

34、知 Mark没有结过婚，所以也就没有体验过和家人、孩子在一起的快乐，选 C。 【小题 2】 D代词辨析。 A. everybody每个人； B. somebody某个人； C anybody任何人； D nobody没有人。从上文内容可知他不开心，而且想要结束自己的生命，由此判断他感觉孤独，没人关心他，而且下文 Its _ that I thought nobody cared也是提示信息，选 D。 【小题 3】 D.副词辨析。 A Later 后来； B First 首先； C Afterwards过后； D Meanwhile与此同时。从下文可知作者正好在当 Mark要自杀的时候在房间内看

35、雨，选 D。 【小题 4】 B动词辨析。 A looked 看； B. raced 赛跑； C. spoke 说话； D. broke打破。从语境可知作者是跑着去开门，选 B。 【小题 5】 A名词辨析。 A pity怜悯，同情； B. anxiety焦虑； C guilty 内疚； D. fear害怕。从后句内容可知作者的母亲把那个人请进屋子，由此判 断对他充满同情之心，选 A。 【小题 6】 B.形容词辨析。 A. Worried 担心的； B. Curious好奇的； C. Puzzled 迷惑的； D. Annoyed恼火的。根据后句内容可知作者悄悄走到楼梯下去看看这个人，由此判断作者

36、很好奇，选 B. 【小题 7】 C名词辨析。 A. sense感觉； B. thought想法； C. sight 情景；视力； D. look看。从上文可知作者为了更好得看看这个人而躲到楼梯下，而且后句内容是描述这个人的样子，由此判断此处指作者看到的情景，选 C。 【小题 8】 B动 词辨析。 A. shook摇晃； B. Luck碰运气； C. pushed推； D. forced强迫。从语境可知作者对这个陌生人非常同情，于是跑到房间里把手伸进储钱罐，去碰碰运气，看有没有钱。选 B。 【小题 9】 D动词辨析。 A: answered回答； B. fixed 固定； C. found 发现

37、； D. reached到达。从语境可知作者从卧室跑到楼下，到了门口，选 D。 【小题 10】 D名词辨析。 A. anger生气； B. delight 高兴； C. peace和平； D. surprise惊讶。 根据后句内容可知大人们不知道作者为什么急匆匆跑到陌生人面前，由此判断他们很惊讶，选 D。 【小题 11】 A. 名词辨析。 A. hug拥抱； B. kiss亲吻； C. smile 微笑； D. handshake握手。根据下文中 That is the first hug，可知选 A。 【小题 12】 C动词辨析。 A. held 握住； B. turned 变，转； C.

38、bowed垂下，鞠躬； D. raised举起。从下文中 Finally looking up at my parents,可知陌生人开始低着头，选 C。 【小题 13】 A. 副词辨析。 A. just 仅仅； B. still仍然； C. also也； D. even甚至。从文章首段内容可知 Mark仅仅因为在雨中很失意，感觉没人关心他，就想要结束自己的生命，故选 A。 【小题 14】 C.形容词辨析。 A. anxious 焦虑的； B. stressed 有压力的； C. lonely孤独的； D. bored无聊的。根据文章首段内容可知 Mark孤身一人生活，没有家人，而且感觉没有人

39、关心他，由此判断他很孤独，选 C。 【小题 15】 A动词辨析。 . A. cares 关 心； B. gets 得到； C. makes 制作，使； D. knows知道。通过作者的拥抱和作者家人的好意，可知 Mark感到了别人的关心，选 A. 【小题 16】 D形容词辨析。 A. lucky幸运的； B. proud 骄傲的； C. hesitant 犹豫的； D. ready准备好。从上文内容可知 Mark感受到了来自别人的关心，对生活充满了期待，准备继续活下去，选 D。 【小题 17】 C连词辨析。 A. Since自从； B. When 当 时候； C. Although 尽管；D.

40、 Unless除非。作者 从此没见过 Mark，但是会时常收到他的来信，前后句是转折关系，故答案：选 C。 【小题 18】 B动词辨析。 A. receiving 接收； B. giving 给； C. loving爱； D. taking带走。根据上下文可知作者给了 Mark自己攒的零用钱，感觉到了给予所带来的快乐，选 B。 【小题 19】 B连词辨析。 A. if 如果； B. as当 时候； C. until 直到； D. before在之前。根据语境可知是当 Mark在街上走的时候看到一张汽车上的贴纸，选 B。 【小题 20】 A动词辨析。 A. die 死 ； B. cry 喊叫，哭

41、； C. leave 离开； D. regret遗憾。从上文可知 Mark打算自杀，选 A。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 Cheerleading is the fastest growing girls sport, yet more than half of Americans do not believe it is a sport. Actually, competitive cheerleading is a sport. A sport is a “physical activity against/with an opponent, governed by rules a

42、nd conditions under which a winner is declared, and the primary purpose of the competition is a comparison of the relative skills of the participants. Because cheerleading follows these guidelines, it is a sport. Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activities. Like gymnasts, cheerlead

43、ers must learn to tumble (翻滚 ) . They perform lifts and tosses. This is where the flied are thrown in the air, held by bases in different positions that require strength and cooperation with other teammates. Just as basketball and football have guidelines for competitive play, so does competitive ch

44、eerleading. The whole routine has to be completed in less than 3 minutes and 15 seconds and the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Competitive cheerleaders goal is to be the best. Just like gymnasts, they are awarded points for difficulty, creativity and sharpness. The more dif

45、ficult a mount, the sharper the motions, the better the score. Cheerleading is a team sport so without cooperation, first place is out of reach. Cheerleading is the number-one cause of serious sports injuries to women. Emergency room visits for cheerleading are five times the number of those for any

46、 other sport, partially because they do not wear protective gear. While many athletes are equipped with hip pads or helmets, smiling cheerleaders are tossed into the air and spiral down into the arms of trusted teammates. The fliersmust remain tight at all times so that their bases can catch them sa

47、fely. Also, because cheerleading is not yet recognized as a sport by many schools, neither proper matting nor high enough ceilings are provided to ensure safety. Instead, the girls use whatever space is available. More recognition of competitive cheerleading as a sport would decrease the number of i

48、njuries. So why do many Americans not think cheerleading is a sport Some people argue that cheerleaders are just flirts in skirts with their only job to entertain the crowd, but cheerleaders today work just as hard as other athletes. Hopefully, cheerleading will become as well-known a sport as football and basketball, and even appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the mor