2015学年江苏兴化沈伦中心校八年级上学情调查英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015学年江苏兴化沈伦中心校八年级上学情调查英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读 请根据材料内容，完成各题。（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分10分） Mr Smiths has two sons. One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holiday, when Mr Smiths is cleaning the car, his younger son came and asks him for some money for sweets. “Sweets are bad for y

2、our teeth,” Mr Smiths said, “Take these two oranges, and give one to your brother.” One orange is even bigger than the other, and as the small boy likes oranges very much, he keeps the bigger one and gives his brother the smaller one. When the other boy saw that, he said, “It is selfish(自私的 ) to tak

3、e the bigger one for yourself. If father gives me oranges, I will give you the bigger one.” “I know you will,” answered his brother, “Thats why I take the bigger one.” 【小题 1】 When does the story happen _. 【小题 2】 What is Mr Smiths doing then(那时 ) _. 【小题 3】 What does the younger boy ask for _. 【小题 4】

4、Does the younger boy get what he wants _. 【小题 5】 Who got the bigger orange, the younger boy or his brother _. 答案：【小题 1】 One morning during the holiday. 【小题 2】 He is cleaning the car. 【小题 3】 He asks for some money for sweets. 【小题 4】 No,he doesnt. 【小题 5】 The younger boy got the bigger orange. 试题分析：本文叙

5、述了史密斯小儿子的故事。在假期的一天早上，他的小儿子找他要钱买糖吃。史密斯先生认为糖对牙齿不好，于是给 了小儿子两个桔子。这个小儿子自己留了个大个的，把较小的桔子给了他哥哥。他哥哥说如果是他分桔子，他会把大个的给别人。因此，小儿子说正因为这样，他留下了大桔子。 【小题 1】根据 One morning during the holiday, 可知这个故事发生在假期的一天早上，故此处为 One morning during the holiday. 【小题 2】根据 One morning during the holiday, when Mr Smiths is cleaning the ca

6、r,可知史密斯先生那时正在 洗车，故此处为 He is cleaning the car. 【小题 3】根据 his younger son came and asks him for some money for sweets.可知他的小儿子来找他要钱买糖果，故此处为 He asks for some money for sweets. 【小题 4】根据 “Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr Smiths said, “Take these two oranges, and give one to your brother.”可知史密斯先生没有给他的小儿子钱

7、，而是给了他两个桔子，故此处用否定回答 No,he doesnt. 【小题 5】根据 he keeps the bigger one and gives his brother the smaller one. 可知这个小儿子留下了大个的桔子，给他哥哥一个较小的桔子。故此处为 The younger boy got the bigger orange. 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * Do you think her computer is the same _ Daniels A to B at C as D for 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你认为她的电脑和丹尼尔的一样吗？ the s

8、ame as“和 一样 ”，故选 C。 考点：考查介词的用法。 I dont like summer, as it is hot and we have to do homework. A too much, too much B much too, much too C much too, too much D too much, much too 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我不喜欢夏天，因为夏天太热，我们不得不做很多作业。 too much“太多 ”，修饰不可数名词； much too“太，很 ”，修饰形容词或副词。第一空修饰形容词 hot，故此处用 much too。第二空修饰名词 h

9、omework,故用 too much。故选 C。 考点：考查形容词短语的用法。 - Dont forget to give my best wishes to your family. - No, _. A I dont B I wont C I cant D I havent 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 别忘了把我的祝福带给你的家人。 不，我不会忘的。对祈使句的肯定回答用 will ,否定回答用 wont。故选 B。 考点：考查祈使句的用法。 - Im too busy_ to my family often.-Why not call them instead A writing B

10、to write C written D write 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 我太忙了而没空给家人经常写信。 为什么不给他们打电话？ too +形容词 /副词 +to do sth“太 .而不能做某事 ”，故此处为 to write，故选 B。 考点：考查不定式的用法。 I think he is _ of us two. A funny B the funnier C funniest D the funniest 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我认为我们两个中他更有趣。 A. funny 有趣的， B. the funnier 更有趣的； C. funniest最有趣的； D. the

11、 funniest最有趣的。根据 of us two可知这是两者中进行比较，故用形容词的比较级，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。 Whos _ in China, Yao Ming or Liu Xiang A popularer B most popular C more popular D the most popular 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在中国姚明和刘翔，谁更受欢迎的。 popular受欢迎的，因为是多音节的形容词，因此比较级是 more popular, 最高级是 the most popular.根据Yao Ming or Liu Xiang，可知这是两个人进行

12、比较，故用比较级。故选 C。 考点：考查形容词的比较级的用法。 Look! She _ a smile on her face and _ happy. A wear, looks B with, look C is wearing, is looking D is wearing, looks 答案： D 试题分析：句意：看！她脸上正带着微笑，看起来很高兴。根据 look!可知正在看，故此处用现在进行时 .因此第一空为 is wearing。因为 look表示 “看起来 ”时是系动词，没有进行时，故用一般现在时 looks，故选 D。 考点：考查现在进行时的用法。 There is noth

13、ing in the fridge, _ A is it B isnt there C is there D isnt it 答案： C 试题分析：句意：冰箱里什么都没有，不是吗？这是一个反义疑问句，前半句是肯定句，因此后半句用否定形式。根据 there is，故此处为 there isnt。故选 C。 考点：考查反义疑问句的用法。 We can have a day out tomorrow. Why dont we go fishing _ A Thats OK. B What a great idea! C Yes, you are all right. D Thanks a lot.

14、答案： B 试题分析：句意： 明天我们能出去一天。为什么我们不去钓鱼呢？ 好主意！ A. Thats OK. 没关系； B. What a great idea! 好主意！ C. Yes, you are all right.是的，你都是对的； D. Thanks a lot. 谢谢；根据 Why dont we go fishing 可知此处是建议去钓鱼，同意就可以说 Thats good/ great idea。故选 B。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 I think the dress looks nice _ you ,_,please. A in, try it on B on, tr

15、y it on C with, put on it D inside , put it on 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我认为这件连衣裙穿在你身上看起来非常好看，请试穿一下。with sb“和某人在一起 ”， on sb“穿在某人身上 ”； inside/in sb“在某人内心 ”； try on“试穿 ”； put on“穿上 ”；结合句意，第一空表示穿在她身上，故用介词 on。第二空表示邀请试穿，故选 B。 考点：考查介词短语词义辨析。 How did you make him _ A stop talking B to stop talking C stops talking D st

16、opped to talk 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你如何让他停止说话的？ stop talking“停止说话 ”， stop to talk“停下来去说话 ”。根据短语 make sb do sth“使 /让某人做某事 ”，故此处用动词原形 stop talking。故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语词义辨析的用法。 Miss Green has _ free time than Mr Green. She is busy all day. A much B less C more D fewer 答案： B 试题分析：句意：格林小姐比格林先生有更少的业余时间。她整天非常忙。much很多，修

17、饰不可数名词； less更少的，修饰不可数名词； more更多的； fewer更少的，修饰可数名词。根据 She is busy all day，可知她很忙，业余时间少，故排除 AC两项。修饰不可数名词 time，故用 less，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。 -Which pen can I take -You can take _ pen you like. A both B all C a few D any 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 我可以拿哪支钢笔？ 你可以拿你喜欢的的任何一个。both两者都； all三者或三者以上都； a few 一些； any任何一个；因此修饰单

18、数名词 pen，故此处用 any。故选 D。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 I think maths is not _ science. A so easy as B less easy C easier D as easier as 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我认为数学不像科学一样容易。 so easy as和 一样容易，用于否定句； easy的比较级形式是 easier,不是 less easy。 as .as是同级比较，中间用形容词或副词的原级。比较级要与介词 than连用。故选 A。 考点：考查形容词原级和比较级的用法。 Helen told me that she had some

19、 problems _ his English learning. A on B for C in D with 答案： D 试题分析：句意：海伦告诉我她在学习英语方面有困难。 have something problem/difficulty with sth “在做某事方面有困难 ”，故选 D。 考点：考查介词的用法。 Whats your brother like _. A Hes fine, thank you. B Hes doing his homework now. C Hes tall and thin. D Hes a famous doctor. 答案： C 试题分析：句意

20、：你的哥哥长什么样？ 他又高又瘦。 A. Hes fine, thank you.他很好，谢谢你； B. Hes doing his homework now.他现在正在做作业； C. Hes tall and thin.他又高又瘦； D. Hes a famous doctor.他是一名著名的医生。根据Whats your brother look like 可知此处询问的是哥哥的长相，故选 C。 考点：考查疑问句的用法。 I think picking apples _ very interesting. A are B be C am D is 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我认为摘苹果是

21、非 常有趣的。动名词短语 picking apples做主语，看成一个整体，谓语用单数形式，故用 is，故选 D。 考点：考查主谓一致的用法。 They have to do a lot of work, _ they A havent B do C dont D have 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他们不得不做很多工作，不是吗？这是一个反义疑问句，前面主句是肯定形式，故后面反义疑问句用否定形式， have to是实义动词，因此此处助动词用 dont。故选 C。 考点：考查反义疑问句的用法。 _ kind doctor she is! A How B What C What a D How

22、a 答案： C 试题分析：句意：她是多么善良的医生啊！感叹句的结构： How +形容词 /副词 +主语 +谓语！ What a+形容词 +单数名词 +主语 +谓语！因为修饰单数名词 doctor，故此处用 what a，故选 C。 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 Walking to school is slower than _ a bus. A take B to take C taking D taken 答案： C 试题分析：句意：走着去上学不坐公交车去上学慢。因为主语是动名词短语Walking to school，因此表语也用动名词，故选 C。 考点：考查动名词的用法。 完型填空 完形填空

23、 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共 15分；每空 1分，满分 15分） Here is a story about a clever dog. It was a seeing-eye dog. A seeing-eye dog can help people walk along the streets and do many other things. One day a seeing-eye dog and a blind man on a bus together. The bus was full of and there were seats left. B

24、ut one man soon stood up and his seat. The dog the blind man to the seat, but there was space for two people. The dog began to push the people on each side his nose He pushed and pushed until the people moved and there was space for people. The blind man then sat down and the dog got up on the seat

25、at his side. The dog down and put his head on the leg of the man. He was very comfortable and soon asleep. Everyone on the bus at the dog. 【小题1】 A good B bad C blind D deaf A got B went C came D put A foreigners B policemen C people D farmers A no B not many C enough D some A leave B left C give D g

26、ave A told B asked C carried D took A a little B little C much D many A for B to C with D at A at first B still C at last D last A less B enough C few D little A one B two C three D four A went B put C lay D jumped A old B blind C young D first A feel B felt C fall D fell A smiled B watched C laughe

27、d D looked 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 试题分析：本文叙述了导盲犬的故事。导盲犬能帮助盲人沿着大街走，而且能帮助做很多事情。有一天，一只导盲犬和一个盲人一起上了公交车，因为车上没空位，一个人给他们让了座。这只导盲犬用嘴把人们向两边推了推，最后有足够两个人的空间。然后，它把头放在盲人的腿上，睡着了。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的

28、理解。 A. good 好的； B. bad坏的； C. blind瞎的，盲的； D. deaf聋的。根据 a seeing-eye dog可知这是导盲犬，故帮助盲人，故选C。句意：导盲犬能帮助盲人沿着大街走。 【小题 2】考查动词及语 境的理解。 A. got获得； B. went 去； C. came 来； D. put放。根据短语 got on“上车 ”，故选 A。句意：有一天，一只导盲犬和一个盲人一起上了公交车。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. foreigners外国人； B. policemen 警察； C. people 人们； D. farmers农民。根据 But

29、one man soon stood up and 5 his seat.可知有人让座，可知公交车车里挤满了人，故选 C。句意：公交车挤满了人。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的 理解。 A. no 不； B. not many不是很多； C. enough足够的； D. some一些。故选 A。句意：公交车车里挤满了人，没有剩下座位。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. leave 离开； B. left 离开； C. give给； D. gave 给。 give ones seat“让座 ”，与谓语 stood up 相并列，故此处用一般过去时，故选 B。句意：但是很快一个男人站起来，

30、给他让座。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. told告诉； B. asked问； C. carried 拿来；D. took拿走，带走；根据 take .to.“把 带到 .” ，故选 D。句意：这只狗把这个盲人带到座位上。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. a little 一点儿，少量； B little 几乎没有； C much 很多，修饰不可数名词； D.many许多，修饰可数名词。根据 The dog began to push the people on each side可知这只狗向每一边推了推，可知他们的空间小，故选 A。句意：但是对于两个人有一个很小的空间

31、。 【小题 8】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. for为了； B. to 向； C. with 用，和 在一起； D. at 在。根据短语 with his nose“用他的鼻子 ”， 故选 C。句意：这只狗开始用他的鼻子把人向每一边推了推。 【小题 9】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. at first 首先 B. still仍然； C. at last 最后；D. last上一个。根据 He pushed and pushed until the people moved 可知这只狗一直把人推到一边，最后才有够两个人的地方，故选 C。句意：最后有够两个人的空间。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的

32、理解。 A. less 更少的； B. enough足够的； C. few 很少的，修饰可数名词； D. little 很少，修饰不可数名词。 根据 until the people moved 可知人么你都移动了，因此有足够两个人的空间，故选 B。句意：最后有够两个人的空间。 【小题 11】考查数词及语境的理解。 A. one 一； B. two二； C three 三； D four 四。根据 but there was 47 space for two people.可知此处是指够两个人的空间，故选 B。句意：最后有够两个人的空间。 【小题 12】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. went

33、去； B. put 放； C. lay 躺下，位于；D. jumped跳。根据短语 lie(lay) down躺下，卧下，故选 C。句意：那只狗卧下来了。 【小题 13】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. old年老的； B. blind 瞎的，盲的； C. young 年轻的； D. first第一的，基本的，首先的。根据 One day a seeing-eye dog and a blind man 2 on a bus together.可 知这只导盲犬和一个盲人一起上公交车，因此它把头放在盲人的腿上，故选 B。句意：然后它把头放在盲人的腿上。 【小题 14】考查动词及语境的理解。 A f

34、eel感觉； B felt 感觉； C fall落下； D fell落下。根据短语 fall asleep睡着，因为全文是一般过去时，故此处用 fell，故选 D。句意：他非常舒服，然后很快睡着了。 【小题 15】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. smiled微笑； B. watched 观看； C. laughed 笑； D. looked看。根据短语 smile at“对着 微笑 ”，故选 A。句意：公交车上的每个人微笑着看着这只狗。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 One day, Jack came to Mikes house and said , “Mike, you have so m

35、any good books. Can you lend me a book to read ” Mike didnt want to lend a book to his friend, and he said, “Why do you want to take my book home You can read it here in my house.” Jack found that his friend was very selfish, but he said nothing. The next day, Mike came to Jacks house and said, “ Ja

36、ck , you have a good garden-knife, I want to work in my garden tomorrow. Can I use it for two days ” Jack answered, “Why do you want to take my garden knife home You can work with it in my garden.” 【小题 1】 What did Jack want to do in Mikes Home He wanted to _ A come to Mikes house B lend him a book C

37、 borrow a book from Mike D buy him a book 【小题 2】 How did Jack feel when Mike refused to lend a book to him A Happy B Excited C Angry D Interested 【小题 3】 What did Mike come to Jacks house for the next day He came _ A to borrow a garden knife B. to work in his own garden C. to work in Jacks garden D.

38、to teach Jack a lesson 【小题 4】 Did Jack lend the garden knife to Mike A Yes, she did . B No, he didnt. C Yes, he did. D No, she didnt. 【小题 5】 Mike is _. A a kind boy B Jacks girlfriend C a selfish girl D selfish(吝啬 ) 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文叙述了杰克来马克家想向马克借书，但是马克不想把书借给他的朋

39、友，让他在自己家里看书，不要拿走。第二天，马克想借杰克的花园刀。但是杰克不想借给他，于是也让他在自己家里用，不让他拿回去用。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 One day, Jack came to Mikes house and said , “Mike, you have so many good books. Can you lend me a book to read ”可知杰克来马克家是想向马克借书， 故选 C。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据 Jack found that his friend was very selfish, but he said nothing.可知杰克认为

40、马克不把书借给他，马克是吝啬的，因此推断他是生气了，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Mike came to Jacks house and said, “ Jack , you have a good garden-knife, I want to work in my garden tomorrow. Can I use it for two days ”可知马克来杰克家，想借杰克的花园刀，故选 A。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据 Jack answered, “Why do you want to take my garden knife home You can work w

41、ith it in my garden.”可知杰克说让马克在他家用花园刀，不能拿回家用，故推断杰克没有借给马克花园刀，故用否定回答。杰克是男名，用代词 he来代指，故选 B。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据 Mike didnt want to lend a book to his friend,可知马克不想把书借给他的朋友，故推断他是吝啬的，故选 D。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 Tom walked into a shop. It had a sign outside:“ Second-hand clothes bought and sold.(卖 )” He was carrying an o

42、ld pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop.“ How much will you give me for these ” The man looked at them and then said, “Two dollars（美元） .” What!” said Tom. I had guessed they were worth(值 .价钱 ) at least five. No, said the man, they arent worth a cent(美分 )more than two dollars. Well, said

43、Tom. Taking two dollars out of his pocket, Heres your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth. Before the shop owner could think of anything

44、, Tom walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers. 【小题 1】 At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom _. A Was trying to fool him B was trying to steal the trousers C wanted to sell the trousers D wanted to buy the trousers 【小题 2】 The owner of the shop _ for the old trousers. A would give T

45、om two dollars B would pay three dollars C would pay five dollars D would give Tom six dollars and a half 【小题 3】 The shop owner insisted(坚持 ) that the trousers were worth only two dollars because_. A he wanted to sell them cheaply B he wanted to buy them cheaply C he didnt like the trousers D they w

46、ere old and dirty 【小题 4】 In fact, the trousers _. A were hanging inside the shop B were stolen by Tom from the shop C had been the shop owners D had been Toms 【小题 5】 From the story we know that _ cheaper than the list price. A the owner sold the trousers two dollars B Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a half C the owner bought the trousers three dollars D Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文叙述了汤姆在二手店买裤子的故事。汤姆拿了条裤子给店主问他给多少钱，店主以为他是要卖裤子，因此说两美元一条。汤姆说这是店主挂在店外面的裤子，上面的标价是六美元半。于是他掏出两美元给店主，然后离