2018年湖南省邵阳市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

《2018年湖南省邵阳市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年湖南省邵阳市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、第1页（共12页） 2018年湖南省邵阳市中考真题英语二、（每小题1分，共10小题，计10分）11.（1分）Is this your English book？No，its my brothers. is over there.A. MineB. MyC. Me解析：选项A意为：我的，名词性物主代词，选项B意为：我的，形容词性的物主代词，选项C意为：我，宾格。题干中空格后是动词，此处应该是名词性的物主代词。结合句意：这是你的英语书吗？不，是我哥哥的，我的在那边。答案：A. 12.（1分）My daughter is years old. Today is her birthday.A. nin

2、e；ninethB. nine；ninthC. ninth；nine解析：考查基数词和序数词。表示某人多大岁数了，要用基数词。表示第一个生日，要用序数词。根据句意我女儿八岁了，今天是她的第八个生日。答案：A.13.（1分）Where is Jim？Look! He _ under the tree.A. is standingB. stoodC. stands 解析：根据Look!可知推出是动作正在发生，用现在进行时be+doing.结合句意：吉姆在哪里？看！他正站在树底下。答案：A.14.（1分）_do you watch TV？Twice a week.A. How oftenB. How

3、 longC. How soon解析：根据Twice a week.可知指频率，用how often提问，结合句意：你多久看一次电视？一周两次.答案：A. 15.（1分）Remember _ some fruit when you come back.A. buyingB. to buyC. buy 第2页（共12页） 解析：remember to do sth.记得做某事，remember doing sth.记得已经做了某事。结合句意：回来时记得买些水果。答案：B.16.（1分）Guangzhou is one of _cities in China.A. the biggestB. bi

4、gC. bigger解析：根据one of 可知，此处表示的是最之一，要用形容词的最高级；形容词最高级的表达是：the+形容词最高级。结合句意：广州是中国最大的城市之一。答案：A.17.（1分）Must I go home now？ No，you_.A. mustntB. needntC. shouldnt解析：A绝对不能。B不必要；C不应该。根据句意我必须回家吗？不，你不必要。可知Must的否定回答要用neednt.答案：B.18.（1分）_ WugangAirport_ last year？A. Did；buildB. Had；builtC. Was；built解析：主语airport是b

5、uild的承受者，结合last year用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过 去分词，主语单数，故was.答案：C.19.（1分）T h e man_ is talking to my math teacher is my father.A. whoB. whichC. what解析：这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。先行词是man，故关系词要用who或者that.故可排除BC.答案：A.20.（1分）My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday. I had to look after her，so I didnt goto have the

6、picnic. _.A. Never mindB. I am sorry to hear thatC. No problem解析：选项A意为：不介意，选项B意为：听到这个消息我很难过，选项C意为：没问题。 第3页（共12页） 结合句意：我母亲昨天病得很重，我不得不照顾她，所以我没有去野餐。听到这个消息我很难过。答案：B.三、完形填空（共1小题，共10分）21.（10分）Mr. White lived in a house less than two miles from his office，so he could1.home for lunch every day. Every time h

7、e drove back home，2. cars were parked outsidehis house and there was no room for his car. He had to park his car somewhere else，and thenwalked back home. This made him very 3. .Then he wrote NO PARKING 4. a small board. in the garden facing the road，butit didnt work. People seem to obey only a publi

8、c notice.Mrs. White asked him to 5. a police notice. But he was afraid to do so. Then Mrs.White asked him to make6. just like a police notice. But he said he was not a 7. and couldnt use the word police. However，after a few days，Mr. White made a notice board.Oh，dear! Mrs. White looked at the board a

9、nd said. You told me you couldnt use theword police，8. why do you use it？9. at it again，please. Mr. White said. Mrs. White looked at it 10. thistime and found it was a polite notice. She started to laugh，You are really clever. 1.A. driveB. walkC. fly解析：考查动词辨析。A开车；B步行；C飞；根据后面Every time he drove back

10、home每次开车回家，应该是开车，故答案是A.答案：A 2.A. someB. manyC. no解析：考查形容词辨析。A一些；B很多；C没有；根据后面there was no room for his car没有他停车的地方，应该是有很多车，故答案是B.答案：B3.A. angryB. happyC. excited解析：考查形容词辨析。A生气；B开心；C兴奋；根据前面there was no room for his car 没有他停车的地方，应该是很生气，故答案是A.答案：A4.A. in 第4页（共12页） B. onC. under解析：考查介词辨析。A在里；B在上；C在下；根据Th

11、en he wrote NO PARKING（4）a small board，应该是在一块板子上写上禁止停车，故答案是B.答案：B5.A. buyB. bringC. steal解析：考查动词辨析。A买；B带来；C偷；根据后面But he was afraid to do so害怕那样做，应该是偷，故答案是C.答案：C 6.A. oneB. itC. that解析：考查代词辨析。A一个；B它；C那个；that指前文所提过的同类事物，一般用于比较句中，it指前文所提到的同一个事物，one指的是前文所提到的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同一个，根据后面just like a police notice

12、像警察的标志，同类而不同一个，故答案是A.答案：A7.A. policemanB. teacher C. worker解析：考查名词辨析。A警察；B教师；C工人；根据后面couldnt use the word police.不能用警察字样，应该不是警察，故答案是A.答案：A8.A. orB. soC. but解析：考查连词辨析。A或者；B所以；C但是；根据You told me you couldnt use the wordpolice，（8）why do you use it你能用警察字样，后面说你为什么用，应该是表转折，故答案是C.答案：C 9.A. LookB. LookingC.

13、Looked 第5页（共12页） 解析：考查动词辨析。A原型；B现在分词；C过去式；根据后面at it again，please，可知是祈使句，要用动词原型，故答案是A.答案：A10.A. quietlyB. carefullyC. quickly解析：考查副词辨析。A安静地；B仔细地；C快速地；根据后面polite notice礼貌和上文police警察，应该是仔细地看，故答案是B.答案：B四、阅读技能（共4小题，每小题10分，计40分） 22.（10分）根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）.Shaoyang is in the southwest of Hunan province.

14、It covers an area of 20，876squarekilometers and has a population of about 8.3million. Shaoyang has a history of over 2，500yearsand remains an important city in Hunan.There is lots of beautiful scenery（风景）all over Shaoyang. Mount Nanshan with large greenhills，grassland and clear water won high praise

15、 from Tao Yuanming. Mount Langshan hasdifferent kinds of stones and its peaks（山峰）are in strange shapes and different sizes. MountYunshan is wellknown for its mysterious fairyland（神秘的仙境）. Huangsang has a wellkeptforest with unusual birds and animals，which is worth a visit.Many famous people in Chines

16、e history such as Wei Yuan and Cai E left their footprints inShaoyang. Wei Yuan was famous for his HaiguoTuzhi and Cai E was best known for his role infighting against Yuan Shikai.Now the transportation in Shaoyang is very convenient. Welcome to Shaoyang. 1.Shaoyang is in the northwest of Hunan prov

17、ince.解析：细节判断题。根据第一段第一句Shaoyang is in the southwest of Hunan province.邵阳位于湖南省西南部，可知邵阳位于湖南省西北部是错误的。故选F.答案：F2.Shaoyang has a history of over 2，500years.解析：细节判断题。根据第一段句子Shaoyang has a history of over 2，500years and remains animportant city in Hunan.邵阳有2500多年的历史，是湖南的重要城市。可知邵阳有2500多年的历史。故选T.答案：T3.The peak

18、s in Mount Langshan are in different shapes and sizes.解析：细节判断题。根据第二段句子Mount Langshan has different kinds of stones and its peaks （山峰）are in strange shapes and different sizes兰山有各种各样的石头，山峰形状奇特，大小不一。可知兰山的山峰形状和大小各不相同。故选T.答案：T4.Huangsang has many unusual birds and animals. 第6页（共12页） 解析：细节判断题。根据第二段句子Huan

19、gsang has a wellkept forest with unusual birds andanimals，黄山有一片保存完好的森林，森林里有许多不寻常的鸟类和动物可知黄山有许多不寻常的鸟和动物。故选T.答案：T5.WeiYuan was famous for fighting against Yuan Shikai.解析：细节判断题。根据第三段句子WeiYuan was famous for his HaiguoTuzhi魏源以其作品海国图志而闻名。可知魏源以反对袁世凯而闻名是错误的。故选F.答案：F23.（10分）Clothes are traditionally made of

20、natural materials，such as cotton，leather and wool.They are all from plants or animals，but that doesnt mean theyre friendly to the earth. Forexample，farmers have to use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants. Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials. They hope the newmater

21、ials are both comfortable and good for the earth. Scientists have worked out how to makematerials out of corn husks（棉籽），chicken feathers and rice straws.They used to be useless things. We always have a problem of how to deal with them，Yang，a scientist says，Now，we can turn them into beautiful materia

22、ls. Chicken feathers are betterthan other things. They have small air pockets like honeycombs. That means it will be very warmif you use them to make a jacket or sweater，and I think more and more people will like to buythese kings of clothes. 1.Clothes are traditionally made ofA. natural materials.B

23、. chicken feather.C. rice straws.解析：细节理解题。根据第一句Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials衣服传统上 是用天然材料制成的。可知，选A.答案：A2.What are the new clothing materials？A. corn husks and rice straws.B. cotton and wool.C. leather and wool.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后Scientists have worked out how to make materials out

24、ofcorn husks（棉籽），chicken feathers and rice straws.科学家们已经研究出如何用玉米秸、鸡毛和稻草制作原料.可知，新衣服的原料是玉米秸和稻草。选A.答案：A3.What does the underlined word honeycombs in paragraph 3mean in Chinese？ A.鸟巢B.蜂窝C.渔网解析：词义猜测题。句意它们有像_一样的小气袋. .根据下一句That means it will be verywarm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater这意味着如果你用它们

25、做夹克或毛衣会很暖 第7页（共12页） 和.可知，应该是蜂窝。选B.答案：B4.Why are chicken feathers better than other materials？A. They are from plants.B. They are traditional clothing materials.C. They have small air pockets like honeycombs.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二行Chicken feathers are better than other things. They havesmall air pockets lik

26、e honeycombs. That means it will be very warm if you use them to make ajacket or sweater鸡毛比其他东西好，它们有像蜂巢一样的小气袋，这意味着如果你用它们做外套或毛衣会很暖和。可知，鸡毛有像蜂巢一样的小气袋。选C.答案：C 5.Whats the best title of this passage？A. New clothing materials.B. New clothesC. Natural materials.解析：标题猜测题。根据第二段Scientists are now looking for

27、new ways to make clothingmaterials. They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth科学家们正在寻找制造服装材料的新方法，他们希望新材料既舒适又有益于地球。可知，标题可以是新型服装材料。选A.答案：A24.（10分）匹配阅读下篇材料，从所给的AF六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整.If you want to be successful，you should learn how to start your day. Although you can

28、not achieve all your goals in one day，starting your day in a correct way is still important. Here aresome ideas on how to start your day right.Get up an hour early.（1）A . This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are morelikely（可能的）to succeed.（2）BHealth experts say drinking a

29、 cup of water in the morning can speed up our bodysmetabolism（新陈代谢）. Then we can study or work more actively.（3）FYour breakfast is ready. But you decide to check WeChat quickly. Well，youd better not.（4）DExercise in the morning.Some people may disagree with this one. Some people like to exercise afte

30、r work. （5）E because by the end of the day，you may not have the time or energy to exercise.Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.A. The early bird gets the worm.B. Drink a glass of water.C.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 第8页（共12页） D. Experts suggest doing exercise in the morni

31、ng.E. It will waste your morning time.F. Dont check Wechat when you get up.解析：1.细节推理题。根据后句This means that people who get up early can have a good start and aremore likely（可能的）to succeed.这意味着早起的人可以有一个好的开始，并且更有可能成功。可知结合选项，应说早起的鸟儿有虫吃。故选A.2.细节推理题。根据后句Health experts say drinking a cup of water in the mor

32、ning can speed upour bodys metabolism（新陈代谢）. Then we can study or work more actively.健康专家说早上喝一杯水可以加速身体的新陈代谢。然后我们可以更积极地学习或工作。可知结合选项，应说喝一杯水。故选B.3.细节推理题。根据后句But you decide to check WeChat quickly. Well，youd better not.但是你决定快速检查微信。嗯，你最好不要。可知结合选项，应说起床时不要查看微信。故选 F.4.细节推理题。根据后句Exercise in the morning. Some

33、 people may disagree with this one.Some people like to exercise after work.在早晨锻炼。有些人可能不同意这个观点。有些人喜欢下班后锻炼。可知结合选项，应说专家建议早上做运动。故选D.5.细节推理题。根据后句because by the end of the day，you may not have the time or energy toexercise. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening因为到一天结束时，你可能没有时间或精力去锻炼。早上锻炼可

34、以防止这种情况发生。可知结合选项，应说这会浪费你早上的时间。故选E.25.（10分）Stories andArt of Chinese FansYou may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners. But in ancientChina，hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep cool.Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2，000years ago. The fans came i

35、n different shapes，such as round and square. They were also made from a11kinds of materials. Palm leaf fanswere cheap and easy to make. Feather fans（羽毛扇）showed the owners high status. Sandalwood（檀香）fans could send out a sweet smell.Later，hand fans became far more than just something that could cool

36、you down. Theydeveloped into art works，in which tuanshan（round fans）and zheshan（folded fans）were themost common.In the shape of a full moon，tuanshan was usually made of silk. They had beautiful birds andflowers on them. Women especially those in the imperial palace（皇宫），liked to use them.Meanwhile，me

37、n，especially the literati（文人），used zheshan. The literati liked them becausezheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a wayfor them to show off their ability in literature，painting and handwriting. Almost anything can bepainted on zheshan.Today，Chinese pe

38、ople still use these fans，only not many people write or paint on them any more. Next time when you are waving a fan，you may think of the stories behind it.Name Features（特征）Palm leaf fans 1. and easy to make2. Show the owners statusSandalwood fans Send out3. 第9页（共12页） Tuanshan In the shape of4.Zhesha

39、n Paint and write 5.解析：1.考查形容词；根据语境Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make棕榈叶扇子价廉物美，故答案是cheap.2.考查名词；根据语境 Feather fans（羽毛扇）showed the owners high status羽扇展示了主人的崇高身份.故答案是Feather fans.3.考查名词；根据语境 Sandalwood（檀香）fans could send out a sweet smell.檀香扇可以散发出香味.故答案是a sweet smell.4.考查名词；根据语境 In the shape o

40、f a full moon，tuanshan was usually made of silk在满月的形状中，团山通常是由丝绸制成的。故答案是a full moon.5.考查名词；根据语境 The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper andthey could paint and write poems on them文人喜欢他们，因为哲山通常是纸做的，他们可以在 上面作画和写诗. poem是可数名词，空前没有表示单数的a，故答案是复数poems.答案：1. cheap 2. Feather fans 3

41、. a sweet smell 4. a full moon 5. poems五、英汉互译（共1小题，共10分）26.（10分）Mrs. Luo is a teacher from Shaoyang. She asked her students to hand in theirhomework through a QR code（二维码）. 1.When students finish the homework，they keep it onWechat. So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile

42、 phone. saidLuo.2.大多数学生喜欢这种新方式，认为它有趣. We are living in the information age. Manystudents like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun. said Tingting，a studentof Luos.The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share， Luo said，It isworth trying to use new technology in

43、 education. Education itself is a kind of creation. 3. I dont want my students to fall behind the times. 4.然而，一些父母有担忧. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time oncomputers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact，it is unnecessary. Studentsstill need to look up info

44、rmation in books and write it down when they do their homework. Theyonly use the code when they hand in their work，which doesnt take them too much time. 5.As forteachers，it allows them to check the students work at any time. And it is also an easy way toshare homework with other students.1.解析：句子翻译题。

45、when当时候，引导时间状语从句，keep继续，on Wechat在微信上。故答案为：当学生完成作业时，他们会在微信上继续。答案：当学生完成作业时，他们会在微信上继续。2. 解析：句子翻译题。根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，Moststudents大多数学生，think it is interesting认为它有趣。故答案为：Most students like this newway and think it is interesting.答案：Most students like this new way and think it is interesting. 第

46、10页（共12页） 3.解析：句子翻译题。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，fall behind the times落后于时代。故答案为：我不想要我的学生落后于时代。答案：我不想要我的学生落后于时代。4.解析：句子翻译题。根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，故答案为：However，some parents are worried.答案：However，some parents are worried.5.解析：句子翻译题。As for teachers至于教师，allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事.故答案为：至于教师，允许学生随时检

47、查学生的作业。 答案：至于教师，允许学生随时检查学生的作业。六、阅读表达（共1小题，共10分）27.（10分）Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He is one of the most wellknownscientists on space and time in the world. Hawking is researching how the universe began and howit ends. He is called the King of the Universe.When he studied math and s

48、cience at Oxford University，he became seriously ill，whichmade him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. Till now，he cant move orfeed himself and he is helped to dress，eat and wash by a nurse. However，he has a wheelchairwith a special computer，with which he can communicate with oth

49、ers.In spite of all these difficulties，he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to studyat Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965，he got a DoctorsDegree of philosophy（哲学）. Because of his serious illness，it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking，he isrespected by people in the world. Then in 1988，he wrote his first important book，A BriefHistory of Time. It has been sold more than 5.5million copies in 33different languages. He