2018年江苏省连云港市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2018年江苏省连云港市中考真题英语一、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Zanco, Americantechcompany,made tiniestphoneintheworld-theTiny11.A.the;aB.an;/C./;aD.an;the解析：句意：Zanco美国的一家科技公司，制造了世界上最小的手机theTiny11.。不定冠词a/an一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，在这里是用于最高级前；故选D。 答案：D2.ImsorryItookyourschooluniformby

2、mistake.Butwhereis ?Dontworry.Letmehelpyoufindit.A.heB.hisC.mineD.yours解析：句意：对不起，我拿错了你的校服，但是我的在哪儿？不要担心，让我帮你找到它。A.he他；B.his他的；C.mine我的；D.yours你的；根据ImsorryItookyourschooluniformbymistake.Butwhereis可知是说我的在哪儿呢；故选C。答案：C 3.Howamazingthisrobotis!Wow,ithasvideocamerasinitseyes,soit “see”andinteractwithpeopl

3、e.A.mayB.canC.mustD.should解析：句意：这个机器人多么惊人啊！在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。A.may可以，可能；B.can能；C.must必须；D.should应该；根据ithasvideocamerasinitseyes,可知是能看见；故选B。答案：B4.HaveyouheardaboutZhangjiajieGlassFootbridge?Ofcourse,itsbuiltovera canyonintheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark. A.300-meter-deepB.300-meters-deepC.300met

4、erdeepD.300-metersdeep解析：句意：你听说过张家界玻璃桥吗？当然，它被建在张家界自然森林公园的一 个300米深的峡谷上。根据基数词一名词单数一形容词，例如：10yearold十岁的，3metertall3米高的；基数词+名词（s)+形容词几岁/几米高等；故选A。答案：A5.Look!Somebody thelights.Well,itwasntme.Ididntdoit.A.turnsoffB.isturningoffC.wasturningoffD.hasturnedoff解析：句意：看，有人把灯关了。不是我，我没做它。根据itwasntme.Ididntdoit.可知是

5、动作已经发生，现在的结果是灯灭了，所以用现在完成时态；故选D。答案：D 6.Bill,didyouseeTom?Yes,hejustparkedhiscarhereandthenhurried thestreet.A.throughB.overC.pastD.across解析：句意：比尔，你看见汤姆了吗？是的，他刚刚把车停在这儿，然后匆忙穿过街道。A.through穿过（从物体中间穿过）；B.over越过（在物体上方，不接触）;C.past经过（旁边经过）;D.across穿过（从物体表面横穿）；故选D。答案：D7.Harry,youshouldmindyourmanners.Itis top

6、ushinbeforeothers.Sorry.Mum.Iwontdoitnexttime. A.politeB.rudeC.activeD.careless解析：句意：哈瑞，你应该注意你的礼貌，插队是粗鲁的。对不起，妈妈，我下次不这样了。A.polite礼貌的；B.rude粗鲁的；C.active积极的；D.careless粗心的；根据pushinbeforeothers.插队，可知是不礼貌的,粗鲁的；故选B。答案：B8.NationalTreasurequicklyrosetothetoptelevisionratingranksafteritwaspresentedonCCTV.Itme

7、ansagrowing intraditionalcultureamongChinasyouth.A.interestB.direction C.habitD.dream解析：句意：国宝在电视上播出后，很快上升到电视排行榜榜首，它意味着在中国年轻人中对传统文化越来越感兴趣。A.interest兴趣；B.direction方向；C.habit习惯； D.dream梦想；根据NationalTreasurequicklyrosetothetoptelevisionratingranksafteritwaspresentedonCCTV.可知感兴趣的人多；故选A。答案：A9. willtheproj

8、ectofhigh-speedrailwayconnectingXuzhoutoLianyungangbecompleted?Inabouttwoyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften解析：句意：连接徐州和连云港的高铁项目还有多久完成？大约2年后。A.Howlong多长，主要对做某事用多长时间进行提问；B.Howfar多远，提问两地距离；C.How soon过多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中, D.Howoften多久，对频率进行提问,根据Inabouttwoyears.大约2年后，可知问过多久完成；故选C点睛：howmu

9、ch多少，后用不可数名词；howmany多少，后用可数名词复数；howlong多长，主要对一段时间进行提问，例如：HowlongdoyouwatchTVatweekend?；howoften多久，对频率进行提问,例如：Howoftendoyougohome?Onceaweek.；how soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,例如:Howsoonwillyoucomeback?答案：C10.Thetotalnumberofonlineliteraturewebsiteusershad to352millionbytheendofJune2017.Andthenumb

10、erisstillgrowing.A.increasedB.influenced C.includedD.introduced解析：句意：到2017年6月底网上文学网站的使用者的总数已经上升到了352百万，这个数字仍然在增长。A.increased上升；B.influenced影响；C.included包括；D.introduced介绍；根据Andthenumberisstillgrowing.这个数字仍然在增长，可知是上升；故选A。答案：A11.Imsorryto onyou,butthereareoneortwothingsIdontunderstand.Itdoesntmatter.A.

11、cutdownB.cutoutC.cutinD.cutoff 解析：句意：对不起打断你，但是又一两个问题我不理解。没关系。A.cutdown砍倒；B.cutout砍掉；C.cutin插嘴，打断；D.cutoff切断；根据thereareoneortwothingsIdontunderstand.可知是插嘴；故选C。答案：C 12.TheShapeofWaterwasabigwinneratthe90thAcademyAwards,winningfourOscars:BestProductionDesign,BestScore, BestDirectorandBestPicture.A.asso

12、onasB.aswellasC.asmuchasD.asgoodas解析：句意：水形物语是第90届奥斯卡最大赢家，赢得了4个奥斯卡：最佳设计奖，最佳分数，最佳导演和最佳影片。A.assoonas一-就-；B.aswellas还有；C.asmuchas和-一样多；D.asgoodas和-一样好；根据winningfourOscars:BestProductionDesign,BestScore, BestDirectorandBestPicture.可知是还有；故选B.答案：B13.Lisa,dontdomanythingsatonetime,oryoullbetiredout.Youcant

13、. A.burnthecandleatbothendsB.provideforarainydayC.putallyoureggsinonebasketD.doasRomansdowheninRome解析：句意：丽莎，一次不要做这么多事情，否则你会累坏的，你不能过分耗费。A.burnthecandleatbothends你不能过分耗费；B.provideforarainyday未雨绸缪；C.putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一掷；D.doasRomansdowheninRome入乡随俗；根据dontdomanythingsatonetime可知是你不能过分耗费；故选A。答案：

14、A14.Doyouknow ?OnJuly15th.Soaftertheexam,youcanenjoymostofthematches.A.whenwillthe2018FootballWorldCupend B.whenthe2018FootballWorldCupwillendC.wherewillthe2018FootballWorldCupbeheldD.wherethe2018FootballWorldCupwillbeheld解析：句意：你知道2018年足球世界杯什么时候结束吗？在7月15号，考试以后，你可以欣赏大部分比赛。这是疑问词引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A/C；根据O

15、nJuly15th，可知问什么时间；故选B。答案：B15.Couldyouhelpmecarrytheequipmenttothebasketballfield,Robin? .Illdoitatonce.A.NotatallB.NoproblemC.Waitamoment D.Thatsright解析：句意：您能帮我把这些器材搬到足球场吗，罗宾？没问题，我马上做它。A.Notatall不客气；B.Noproblem没问题；C.Waitamoment等一下；D.Thatsright那是对的；根据Couldyouhelpmecarry和Illdoitatonce.可知是没问题；故选B。答案：B

16、二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Grandmacalledmeinfromtheyard.“Wouldyoupleasegotothestoreforme?Imreadytomakecakes,andthereisntenoughyeast(酵母).Takeaquarterfrommylittlechange_16_.”IfoundGrandmaswalletandputthequarterinmypocket.Iwassooninthelittlegeneralstorethat_17_ourfarmingcommunity.“Mr

17、.Jenkins,”Isaid,“Grandmaneedssomeyeast.”Mr.Jenkinssetthreecakesofyeastonthecounter.Hiseyesshone,andhe_18_atme.“Andwhatelsedoyouneed?”Iknewwhathemeant.IwasalwaysallowedtopickapennycandywhenIcametothestorewithGrandma.“Howmuch_19_doIhavefromaquarter?”Iasked.“Sevencents.”Mr.Jenkinsreplied.Ithought_20_th

18、atquickly.Iwouldhaveanickelandtwopenniesback.IwassureGrandmawouldnt_21_ifIspentonepenny.andifshewerehere,shemightevensayIcouldhavethemboth.The_22_Ilookedatthecandydisplay,themorecertainIbecamethatIneeded twopenniesworthasarewardforcomingtothestorealone.AndIdidso.“Thankyou,”GrandmasaidwhenI_23_theyea

19、stonthetable.“Didyouputthechangebackinmywallet?”“Yes,Grandma.”Ireplied,hurryingouttotheyard.“IhadntreallyliedtoGrandma,”Iarguedwithmyself.“Idid _24_allthechangeIhad.”ButIhad_25_twopennieswithoutGrandmaspermission(允许).Thesecondpieceofcandyinmypocketdidntsoundlikeagoodideaanymore.IknewIhadliedtoGrandm

20、a,andIwas_26_aboutit.GrandmalovedmesomuchthatIcouldntbeartokeepanythingfromher._27_Grandmatookthehotcakesfromtheoven,Itoldheraboutthecandy.She_28_whenIfinishedmystory.“Iknowjust _29_youfeel,”shesaid.“Weallfeellikethatwhenwevedone_30_deceitful(欺骗的).Imgladyoutoldmeaboutthepennies,andofcourseIllforgive

21、you.”Grandmahuggedmetight,andsuddenlyIfeltasthoughabigstonewasgonefrommystomach.16. A.handbagB.coatC.walletD.pocket解析：句意：从我零钱包里拿两角五分。A.handbag手提包；B.coat外套；C.wallet钱包；D.pocket口袋；根据IfoundGrandmaswallet可知是钱包；故选C。答案：C17.A.gaveB.servedC.offeredD.bought 解析：句意：我很快进了服务我们农场社区的那个小商店。A.gave给；B.served服务；C.offer

22、ed提供；D.bought买；根据ourfarmingcommunity可知是服务；故选B。答案：B 18.A.laughedB.shoutedC.smiledD.pointed解析：句意：他对我微笑。A.laughed笑；B.shouted大声喊；C.smiled微笑；D.pointed指着；根据Hiseyesshone,和Andwhatelsedoyouneed?可知是对我微笑；故选C。答案：C19.A.dollarsB.poundC.cents D.change解析：句意：从这两角五分里我还有多少零钱？A.dollars美元；B.pound英镑；C.cents分；D.change零钱；根

23、据howmuch修饰不可数名词，排除A/C；根据fromaquarter可知是零钱；故选D。答案：D20.A.asB.toC.outD.about解析：句意：我很快的想想它。根据thinkabout考虑-；故选D。答案：D 21.A.careB.useC.thinkD.like解析：句意：我确信我花一美分，奶奶不在意。A.care关心；B.use使用；C.think想；D.like喜欢；根据ifshewerehere,shemightevensayIcouldhavethemboth.可知是不在意；故选A。答案：A22.A.biggerB.longer C.lessD.shorter解析：句意

24、：我看那两块糖越长时间，我就认为那两美分作为我独自来商店的奖励越应该。根据文意可知作者因为纠结是否买糖，所以应是看得时间越长；故选B。 答案：B23.A.liedB.laidC.layD.lain解析：句意：当我把酵母放在桌子上。A.lied撒谎（过去式）；B.laid放置（过去式）；C.lay躺（过去式）；D.lain躺（过去分词）；根据theyeastonthetable可知是放置；故选B。答案：B24.A.putback B.putinC.putoutD.putup解析：句意：我把我有的所有零钱都放回去了。A.putback放回；B.putin放进；C.putout熄灭；D.putup举

25、起；根据Didyouputthechangebackinmywallet?”“Yes,Grandma.”Ireplied,可知是放回零钱；故选A。答案：A25.A.foundB.costC.spentD.took 解析：句意：但是没经过奶奶允许我花了两美分。A.found发现；B.cost花费，主语是物；C.spent花费，主语是人；D.took花费，通常用于ittakessbsometimetodosth结构；根据twopennies；故选C。答案：C26.A.gladB.unhappyC.relaxedD.surprised解析：句意：关于这件事我不开心。A.glad高兴；B.unhapp

26、y不高兴；C.relaxed放松；D.surprised惊讶；根据Thesecondpieceofcandyinmypocketdidntsoundlikeagoodideaanymore.IknewIhadliedtoGrandma,可知对奶奶撒谎，让作者不高兴；故选B。 答案：B27.A.SinceB.When C.IfD.Though解析：句意：当奶奶拿出热蛋糕时。A.Since自从；B.When当-时候；C.If如果，是否；D.Though尽管；根据Grandmatookthehotcakesfromtheoven,Itoldheraboutthecandy.可知是当奶奶拿出蛋糕时，我

27、告诉了她；故选B。答案：B28.A.shookB.refusedC.agreedD.nodded解析：句意：她点点头。A.shook摇晃；B.refused拒绝；C.agreed同意；D.nodded点 头；根据“Iknowjust _14_youfeel,”shesaid.“Weallfeellikethatwhenwevedone_15_deceitful(欺骗的).Imgladyoutoldmeaboutthepennies,andofcourseIllforgiveyou.”Grandmahuggedmetight,可知是奶奶点点头；故选D。答案：D29.A.whereB.whyC.h

28、owD.when解析：句意：我知道你感觉怎样。A.where哪里；B.why为什么；C.how怎样；D.when什么时候；根据Weallfeellikethat可知是感觉怎样；故选C。答案：C 30.A.somethingB.nothingC.anybodyD.everybody解析：句意：当我们做了欺骗的事情。A.something某事；B.nothing没事；C.anybody任何人；D.everybody每个人；根据上文应是做了欺骗的事情；故选A。答案：A三、阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAGiantOpportunityforConver

29、sation VisitTorontosmostexcitingattractionthisyear,theXieShouGiantPandaExperience.Thetwogiantpandaswillbeonshowfrom2017to2019toconfirmourlong-termconversationpartnershippromisebetweenChinaandCanada.OpeningonMay18th,2017,theshowfeaturesthemesincludingEatingBamboo,Threatsto CiantPandasandSavingCiantPa

30、ndas.Comeeye-to-eyewiththepairofgiantpandas.ThisshowisopenyearroundandincludedwithregularZooadmission.AboutusWeareoneofCanadasbestzooswithover6000animalsrepresentingmorethan450species.ComeandexploreaworldclasszoowithawardwinningshowssuchastheGorillaRainforest,GreatBarrierReefandthe10-acreTundraTrek.

31、DontmissouryoungwhitelionsintheAfricanSavannaorourAfricanpenguinsthatarebuilttoswim,diveandflythroughthesea!Familyfunincludesdailykeepertalks,fiveindoorbuildingsandover700acrestoexplore.SeasonalareasalsoincludekidsareassuchastheDiscoveryZone,SplashIsland,KidsZooandtheWatersideTheatre.DirectionsBycar

32、:TakeHwy401EastorWesttoMeadowvaleRd.inToronto(Exit389).Bytransit:ForT.T.C.(publictransil)call416-393-4636orvisitttc.ca. AdmissionMay1-Oct.31 Nov.1-April30General(ages13-64)=$28 General(ages13-64)=$23Senior(ages65+)=$23 Senior(ages65+)=$18Child(ages3-12)=$18 Child(ages3-12)=$14Child(ages2andunder)=FR

33、EE Child(ages2andunder)=FREEInformation:Tel(416)392-TourismToronto:1-800-363-199031.WhatsthepurposeofthegiantpandashowinToronto?A.Tocomeeye-to-eyewiththepairofgiantpandasandexploretheworldclasszoo.B.ToletpeopleknowthethreatstoGiantPandasandraisemoneytosaveGiantPandas.C.Toattractvisitorstohaveafamily

34、funindailykeepertalksandfiveindoorbuildings. D.Toconfirmourlong-termconversationpartnershippromisebetweenChinaandCanada.解析：根据Thetwogiantpandaswillbeonshowfrom2017to2019toconfirmourlong-termconversationpartnershippromisebetweenChinaandCanada.可知目的是为了两国之间一个长期的交流；故选D。答案：D32.Whatshowswillyoubeawardedifyo

35、uwininexploringaworldclasszoo?youngwhitelions10-acreTundraTrekDiscoveryZonetheGorillaRainforestGreatBarrierReefA.B.C.D. 解析：根据ComeandexploreaworldclasszoowithawardwinningshowssuchastheGorillaRainforest,GreatBarrierReefandthe10-acreTundraTrek.故选D。答案：D33.Ifafamilyoffivewanttovisitthezoo,includingparent

36、s,grandfatheraged66andtwo childrenaged10and2,howmuchshouldtheypayatleast?A.$55B.$69C.$78D.$97解析：根据General(ages13-64)=$23Senior(ages65+)=$18Child(ages3-12)=$14Child(ages2andunder)=FREE故选C。答案：C BIspentalotoftimemakingalargeshelfformycave.Ifoundabigtreeandchoppeditdown.Thistookthreedays.Then,Ichoppedof

37、fthebranches.Thistookanothertwodays.Afterthat,Ichoppedthewoodawayfromoneside,andthenfromtheotherside.Thistookmorethanone month.Altogetherittookforty-twodays.InEngland,twomenwithagoodsawcouldhavemadesixoftheseshelvesfromthattreeinhalfaday.Ialsospentalotoftimelookingaftermycornandricecrops.Ihadtoprote

38、ctthemfromwildanimalsandbirds,soImadeafencearoundthem.Ishotsomeofthebirdsandhungthemupnearthecorn.Afterthat,alltheotherbirdsstayedaway.IusedoneoftheoldswordsIhadtakenfromtheshiptocutdownthecornwhenitwasready.Iwasveryproudofmycornandriceandworkedhardtoincreasemycrops.Afewyearslater,Iwouldhaveenoughco

39、rntomakebread.Ihadtofindawaytogrindthecornintoflour,buttherocksontheislandwerenothardenough.Ifinallydiscoveredthataveryhardpieceofwoodwoulddo.Iusedsomeclothtoseparatethemealfromthehusks.Nothavinganoven,Imadesomesquarepotswithlidsandcoveredthemwithhotashes.Thisbakedthedough,andIhadbread!Imademycavebi

40、ggeragaintoholdthecornandfloursothatIcouldmakebreadwheneverIneededto.IsometimeswonderedhowIcouldgettothelandwhichwasvisiblefromtheothersideof theisland.Iwenttotheshipsboatthatwasblownontothebeachintheshipwreck.However,Icouldnotgetittothewater.Itwastooheavy.Itriedmanydifferentwaysofdoingit,butnoneoft

41、hemweresuccessful.34.FromParagraph1,weknowthatthewriter .A.madeafoolishmistakeinchoppingdownabigtreeB.felthopelessandcouldnthavemadeashelfhimselfC.spentalongtimemakingalargeshelfwithoutasawD.madeasmallcanoewiththewoodhechoppeddown解析：根据Ispentalotoftimemakingalargeshelfformycave.可知作者做一个大架子花了好长时间；故选C。答

42、案：C35.Thewriter toprotecthiscornandrice. A.watchedoutforthemdayandnightB.dividedthecaveintoseveraldifferentpartsC.putsomeoldswordsfromtheshiparoundthemD.builtafenceandhungsomebirdsbodiesnearthecorn解析：根据Ihadtoprotectthemfromwildanimalsandbirds,soImadeafencearoundthem.I shotsomeofthebirdsandhungthemup

43、nearthecorn可知作者为了保护他的庄稼做了一个篱笆，挂了一些鸟在附近，其他的鸟都不敢靠近了；故选D。答案：D36.Inwhichorderdidthewritermakebreadsuccessfully?aThewriterfoundawaytogrindthecornintoflour.bThewriterbakedthedoughwithsquarepots.cThewriterseparatedthemealfromthehusks.dThewritermadesomesquarepotswithlids.A.a-c-d-bB.a-d-c-bC.b-d-c-aD.c-b-a-d

44、 解析：根据Ihadtofindawaytogrindthecornintoflour,Iusedsomeclothtoseparatethemealfromthehusks.ImadesomesquarepotswithlidsThisbakedthedough,andIhadbread!故选A答案：A37.Theunderlinedword“visible”inthelastparagraphmeans .A.偏僻的B.看得见的C.模糊的D.遥远的解析：根据IsometimeswonderedhowIcouldgettothelandwhichwasvisiblefromtheothers

45、ideoftheisland.有时我想知道我怎么到达在这个小岛的对面的能被看见的陆地。故选B。答案：B CFreshoffhisMasterChefJuniorrun,EvanRobinson,whoisonly12yearsold,isusinghiskitchenskillstoraisemoneyforPuertoRico.TheTVshowcontestantwantedtoofferhelpafterhurricanes(飓风)hitthecountrylastSeptember.“Ivebeenseeing,alloverthenews,peoplestruggling,”Evan

46、said.“Theycantgetfreshwater,electricity;theycantgetreallyanything.IknowImjustakid,butIthinkifalotofpeopledosomething,alotofthingswillgetbetter.”Heraisesmoneybybakingandtakingonlineordersforhomemadeempanadas(馅饼).HestartedcookingonarecentFridaynight.BythenextSundayevening,hehadfilledordersfor420empana

47、das roastedchicken,cheeseburgerandvegetariangetting$18forsixempanadasand$30foradozen.Hismom,VeronicaRobinson,helpedhimsendtheempanadasaroundthecity.“Weveneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,”shesaid.“Butitsagreatidea,soIwanttohelphimmakeit work.”ForEvansout-of-townfriendsandsupporters,hehassetupacrowdfun

48、ding(众筹)page.Throughit,heshopingtoraise$1,500in“virtual(虚拟的)empanadas”.ThisisbecauseheheardonthenewsthatitcouldtakePuertoRicoyears,maybe even10years,torecover(复原)fromthehurricanes.Andhesaid,“Fruitpiesareupnext.Andmybakingwillcontinueaswell.” Itsadifficultjob,especiallyforakidwithhomeworkandBoyScouts

49、andfriendshipstotendto.Buthedoesntseemworried.“Itswhatweresupposedtodo.”hesaid.“Imahuman.Theyrehumans.WhyshouldntIhelpthem?”Indeed.38.HowdidEvanhelpthosestrugglinginPuertoRico?A.Heaskedhisparentstosendtheempanadasaroundthecity.B.Hecontinuedofferingalotoffreshwaterandfruitpiestothem.C.HedonatedhisbigwinningprizeinhisMasterChefJuniorrun.D.Heraisedmoneybysellinghomemadeempanadasthroughonlineorders.解析：根据Heraisesmoneybybakingandtakingonlineordersforhomemadeempanadas(馅饼).可知是通过在网上卖馅饼来筹钱；故选D。答案：D 39.Evansetupacrowdfundingp