2018年江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三5月调研（二模）试题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2018年江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三5月调研（二模）试题英语第一卷（选择题共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. What do you think of Steven Hawking?Well, despite his disabled body, he was a man of scientific nature, _ worthy ofadmiration.A. oneB. whoC. that D. th

2、is解析：考查代词。One指代前面所述的a man of scientific nature，若选that或者who则要构成从句，空格后缺少谓语，故不成立，选A。答案：A2. Our city government is building more roads to_ the increasing number of cars.A. adjustB. acceptC. accelerateD. accommodate解析：考查动词词义辨析。A调整，B接受，C加速，D调节；容纳，句意：我们市政府正在建造更多的马路来容纳持续增多的车辆。根据句意选D。答案：D 3. People from acro

3、ss the world gathered in London to hear Big Bens last regular chime andsome of them even cried, as if they_ a friends funeral.A. attendedB. have attendedC. were attendingD. would attend解析：考查时态语态。句意：全世界的人们聚集到伦敦来听大本钟的最后一次钟声，许多人甚至都哭了就好像他们正在参加某位朋友的葬礼。“好像他们正在参加”，wereattending符合句意，故选C。答案：C4. This week som

4、e top scientists, including some Nobel Prize winners, gave their visionof_ the world would look in 2056, from gas-powered cars to health advance. A. howB. whichC. whereD. what 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：这周，一些顶尖的科学家，包括一些诺贝尔奖得主，给出了他们认为这个世界在2056年看起来会怎么样的看法。Howwould look，怎样，选A。答案：A5. An app that rewards students for

5、time_ away from their phones is being released inthe UK.A. spendingB. spentC. to spendD. spend解析：考查时态语态。时间是被花，被动，四个选项中只有B为被动，故选B。答案：B 6. You see, my watch _ 10 minutes a day, and that was why I was always late thesedays.A. winsB. gainsC. leavesD. loses解析：考查动词词义辨析。A赢得，B（通过努力）获得，C遗留，D丢失，根据下文“这就是为什么我最近

6、经常会迟到的原因”可知，我的手表应该是慢了十分钟，loses 10 minutes，符合句意，故选D。答案：D7. The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moralproblem_ its really an engineering one. A. untilB. becauseC. whenD. where解析：考查连词。大致句意为：关于全球气候变暖的讨论已经变成了一个道德范畴的问题，但实际上它真的只是一个工程上的问题。C的when表示的是在某种条件下，A直到，B因为，D在地方，不符合句意，故选C

7、。答案：C8. There have been a lot of single case _ reports teenagers or young adults are bulliedon social media and they end up committing suicide.A. whichB. whose C. whereD. when解析：考查定语从句。Where指代上文的a lot of single case，选C。答案：C 9. Its reported that in many countries there are rescue centers for girls wh

8、o are forced intoearly marriages, and boys who_ to look after farm animals.A. drop inB. drop awayC. drop offD. drop out解析：考查动词短语。A投入；顺便拜访，B减少；下降，C减少;落下;送下车;不知不觉入睡，D辍学。句意：据报道，目前在很多国家有许多为了帮助那些被强制要求结婚的女生或者是被强制要求辍学的男生而建造的救助中心。答案：D10. About 10 bike-sharing companies have gone broke since last September,

9、_ failingto return deposits to users and their deserted bicycles crowding sidewalks. A. some of whichB. some of themC. of which someD. which of them解析：考查从句和同位语的辨析。首先排除C和D，又因为逗号后面的句子缺少谓语，不构成从句，故用them，选B。答案：B11. Nearby, _ Mrs. White, stretching out cautiously to collect her costly jewels.A. standing o

10、n a wooden box wasB. was standing on a wooden boxC. on a wooden box was standingD. was on a wooden box standing 解析：考查独立主格。选A。答案：A12. I cant believe it. Tom failed the test again!He would not be So upset now_ your advice.A. would he followB. should he followC. did he followD. had he followed解析：考查虚拟语气

11、。根据句意，要是他过去听取了你的建议他现在就不会这么懊恼了，对于过去的虚拟，if had done ，这里是省略if的用法。故选D。答案：D 13. Does Jack still hang about every day?No, he has mended his ways. After his father died, he set his hand to his business andhas already put it_.A. in order B. in chaosC. in effectD. in store解析：考查介词短语。句意：Jack现在还一天到晚在外面乱晃嘛？不，他现在

12、改过自新了。自从他爸爸去世之后，他认真工作并搭理得仅仅有条。Put in order，把打理得仅仅有条，根据句意，选A。答案：A14. Its so cold here! Why havent you turned on your air-conditioner?Well, it _ turn on.A. shouldntB. cantC. wont D. shant解析：考查情态动词特殊用法。Wont表示偏偏不，“这个空调就是打不开；偏偏打不开”，选C。答案：C15. There will be no going back to the world before the smartphone

13、 revolution._, but we can surely find ways to enjoy the benefits.A. You must be jokingB. Thats for sureC. Thats all rightD. Its better than nothing解析：考查情景交际。句意：我们再也回不到没有手机的那段时光了。是的，但是我们也可以找到一些途径来享受这些好处。根据句意，空格处填的应该是表示肯定、认 同的回答，排除AD，C一般用于回答别人的感谢，是礼貌用语，排除下来选B。答案：B第二节：完形填空(共20个小题，每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，

14、从短文后各题所给的A.、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If the law punished addiction, we would all be in prison because we are addicted to ourphones.Were hopelessly 16 by them, helplessly devoted to them. Our hands and mindsare 17 : texting, tweeting, liking, emailing, sharing. We find ourselves 18stimulated(刺激).My

15、iPhone is the last thing I look at when I go to bed and the first thing I look at when I19 . When its not there I feel its 20 like an amputee(被截肢者) still feeling a(n) 21 leg. It is my entry to culture and fun. I love it. You love yours.But the comment on this enormous 22 in our behavior has been com

16、pletely23 . The central claim is that technology make us 24 what we already know aboutlife, and it 25 us developing fully independent selves. And the quality of humanrelationships is said to have 26 . Parents are distracted by work emails at the dinner table and in the playground; children cry for 2

17、7 until they finally get an iPad forChristmas. Gatherings of old friends cant do a couple of hours 28 checking theirGmail every 10 minutes. Technology sucks the life out of us, and takes our souls in 29for the convenience of not having to learn how to read maps properly.I simply do not 30 the idea t

18、hat we arent fully whole due to our phones, justbecause we can talk to our friends whenever we want, without any 31 for thelimitations that space and 32 used to set on us. This helps us to get 33 . Itdoesnt set us apart.34 we will film. We will photograph. We will edit. We will 35 , like,love and en

19、vy. Finally, in our own strange way, we will control our heavily doctored lives.16.A. surprisedB. Distracted C. FrightenedD. punished17.A. lostB. VacantC. occupiedD. awkward18.A. commonlyB. ConstantlyC. UsuallyD. Ordinarily19. A. get homeB. have dinnerC. wake upD. go out20.A. referenceB. ConfidenceC

20、.AbsenceD. appearance21.A. healthyB. RemainingC. artificial D. missing.22.A. consequenceB. interestC. challenge D. shift23.A. changeableB. NegativeC. ConsistentD. inspiring24.A. rebuildB. reviewC. forgivesD. forget25.A. prevents B. keepsC. suggestsD. Finds26.A. benefitedB. balancedC. sufferedD. impr

21、oved27.A. happinessB. disciplineC. attentionD. freedom 28.A. afterB. uponC. byD. without29.A. requestB. exchangeC. preparationD. search30.A. buyB. know C. haveD. refuse31.A. anxietyB. consideration C. demandD. eagerness32.A. chanceB. timeC. energyD. effort33.A. strongerB. smarterC. greaterD. closer3

22、4. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Meanwhile35.A. publishB. ignoreC. shareD. delete解析：16.根据上文我们对手机上瘾，它们使我们分心。17.我们的双手和大脑被手机占据。18.不停地发短信、发推特、点赞和发邮件等让我们感觉自己持续不断被刺激。19.与上文go to bed呼应，手机是我起床时看的第一个东西。 20.我对手机不在的感受就好像被截肢者仍感受到失去的那条腿。21.我对手机不在的感受就好像被截肢者仍感受到失去的那条腿。22.但是对于手机对我们造成行为上的改变的评论。23.根据But可见与作者相反评

23、论完全是消极负面的。24.这项科技让我们忘却我们真正的生活。25.它不断阻碍我们成为更加独立的自我。26.人际关系受到影响。27.孩子们一直在呼唤爸爸妈妈的注意，直到他们得到爸爸妈妈的ipad。28.即使和老朋友呆在一起也不能不每10分钟查看他们的邮箱。29.技术磨灭了我们的灵魂，因为它以我们不用学怎么正确地读地图的便利为代价。30.考查熟词僻意，我完全不能接受这个想法buy the idea。31.我们不需要理会时间和空间给我们的限制。32.不需要关注任何时间空间带来的限制。 33.这使我们更加亲近。34.承接上文观点，因此。35.我们通过手机分享喜爱与嫉妒。答案：1620 BCBCC 21

24、25 DDBDA 2630 CCDBA 3135 BBDAC 第三部分:阅读理解（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASecond-Hand FindsIts hard to know what is worth buying at a garage sale. These can be of great value.LARGE FURNITUREThe key to buying big items is to wait until the end of the day. By then,the sellers ar

25、e wondering how they aregoing to get that huge sofa back intothe house. PLASTIC AND WOODEN TOYSMany old-fashioned wooden toys aresolid enough to be passed from generation togeneration. Clean wooden and plastic toyswith a mixture of bleach (漂白剂) or vinegarand hot water. But stay clear of stuffedanima

26、ls, which are always hard to clean.BICYCLES AND SCOOTERSBikes can be a great find, but itsimportant to take them for a test drivebefore you buy. With scooters, if theframe is solid, you can often replacemissing or worn parts (handlebar covers, brakes. wheels) for much lessthan the cost of new ones.

27、BABY GEARNew parents want to get rid of out-grownbaby swings, high chairs and strollers as soonas possible, making them a garage-sale staple.In case of future recalls, s make sure themodel number is still visible. Dont buy:second-hand car Seats ( the structure couldhave suffered from damage) and dro

28、p-sidecribs(落地式婴儿床).36. What can we learn from the passage?A. Sofa sellers are always confused how they can sell their items out.B. If the frame of the bike is solid, we can often replace anything missing or worn.C. Stuffed animals are not recommended for they are always difficult to clean.D. Car se

29、ats and drop-side cribs are always out-of-date and unfashionable.解析：根据左上框：sellers are wondering how they are going to get thathuge sofa back intothe house可知，A错；根据左下框：with scooters, if the frame issolid, you can often replacemissing or worn parts可知，B错；根据右上框：stay clear of stuffed animals,which are alw

30、ayshard to clean，stay clear of同义替换为not recommended，C正确；根据右下框：the structure could havesuffered from damage可知，D错。故选C。答案：C37. How does the writer recommend finds to buyers?A. By introducing characteristics of items.B. By offering detailed descriptions.C. By telling different stories of the items.D. By

31、comparing items with others. 解析：这题需要我们概括每幅图的独特之处，最后再把共同点总结出来。根据左上框：the key to buying items is towait，左下框：bikes can be a great find; with scooters, if the frameissolid, you can often replace missing or worn parts；右上框；wooden toys are solid；右下框：out-grown baby swings等，可以看出这都是在介绍特点。答案：A BFun is hard 10 h

32、ave.Fun is a rare jewel.Somewhere along the line people got the modem idea that fur was there for the asking, thatpeople deserved fun, that if we didnt have a little fun every day, we would turn into puritans(清教徒)，“Was it fun?” became the question that overshadowed all other questions. When the plea

33、sure got to be the main thing, the fun fetish(迷恋) was sure to follow. Everything was supposed to befun. If it wasnt fun, then we were going to make it fun, or else.Think of all the things that got the reputation of being fun. Family outings were supposed tobe fun. Education was supposed to be fun. W

34、ork was supposed to be fun. Walt Disney, church andstaying fit were supposed to be fun.Fun got to be such a big thing that everybody started to look for more and more thrillingways to supply it. One way was to step up the level of danger So that you could be sure that, nomatter what, you would manag

35、e to have a little fun.Big occasions were supposed to be fun, such as Christmas, Thanksgiving and Easter. But weended up going through every Big Event we ever celebrated, waiting for the fun to start. So Ishould tell you just in case youre worried about your fun capacity while you are sitting around

36、waiting for the fun to start, that not much is. I dont mean to put a damper on things. I just meanwe ought to treat fun reverently. It is a mystery. It cannot be caught like a virus. It cannot be trapped like an animal. When fun comes in on little dancing feet, we probably wont be expectingit. In fa

37、ct, I bet it comes when were doing our duty, our job.I remember one day, long ago, on which I had an especially good time. Pam Davis and I,aged 12, walked into a store that morning to buy some candy. She got her Bit-O-Honey. I got mymalted milk balls, chocolate stars. Then we started back to her hou

38、se. It was a long way to Pamshouse but every time we got weary, Pam would put her hand over her eyes, scan the horizon like asailor and say, “We ought to reach home by nightfall,” at which point the two of us would laughuntil we thought we couldnt stand it another minute. Then after we got calm, she

39、d say it again.You should have been there. It was the kind of day and friendship and occasion that made medeeply regretful that I had to grow up.It is fun.38. What does the author mainly want to talk about in this passage?A. The definition of fun. B. The importance of fun.C. The best way to find fun

40、.D. The common occasions to find fun.解析：第一题就问文章主旨，需要我们通读全文，同时我们还可以通过反推的方式得出答案。A：文章只在前几段提到了，这是以偏概全，不选；B：如果要写importance大概 会提到对的好处，文章几乎没有提到，不选；C：分析文章每段的前几句和最后一句，第四段：we were going to make it fun；第五段：all the things that got the reputation of being fun；第七段：it comes when were doing our duty, our job；第八段：列举

41、了我个人与朋友的事例，最后第九段论证了：it was fun，可知，文章是在讲寻找fun的方式，C符合；D的commonoccasions与第七段big occasions矛盾，不选。故选C。答案：C39. When the author tells us to “treat fun reverently”, she is encouraging us to .A. look forward to having funB. show great respect for funC. have fun less frequentlyD. teach others how to have fun6解

42、析：猜测短语意思，需要结合上下文，首先划线部分前面有些人youre worried aboutyour funcapacity while you are sitting around waiting for the fun to start，又根据treat“对待”提 示，这些是not treat fun with respect的表现；I dont mean to put a damper on things, I just meanweought to这说明作者在否定前面这些人的表现；再看划线部分后面it cannot be caughtlike avirus, it cannot be

43、 trapped like animal，更加确定了作者在这里提倡尊重fun，故选B。答案：B40. Who would benefit most from the article?A. Those who have great fun in big occasions.B. Those who prefer friendship to having fun.C. Those who are worried about not having fun.D. Those who regret having grown up.解析：这道题可以结合58题一起做。ABD都是文章中的一部分，过于以偏概全。

44、A：除了big occasion以外还有倒数第二段的作者个人事例即common occasion；B：prefer这个情感太过绝对，第七段提到了it comes when were doing ourduty, our job，不单单是friendship；D在文章前几段都没有提到过，只有倒数第二段的作者个人事提到，而且grow up和文章主 题也不符合，故选C。答案：C CAn eclipse happens when one heavenly body such as a moon or planet passes into theshadow of another heavenly bo

45、dy. There are two types of eclipses on Earth: lunar eclipses andsolar eclipses.The moon orbits Earth and, at the same time, Earth orbits the sun. Sometimes Earth movesbetween the sun and the moon. When this happens, Earth blocks the light from the sun. This is aneclipse of the moona lunar eclipse. A

46、 lunar eclipse can occur only when the moon is full andcan be seen from Earth at night.There are two types of lunar eclipses: total lunar eclipses and partial lunar eclipses.A total lunar eclipse occurs when the moon and the sun are on exact opposite sides of Earth. The moon is in Earths shadow and

47、the sunlight passes through Earths atmosphere, which causesEarths atmosphere to filter or block out most of the blue light. However, a partial lunar eclipsehappens when only a part of the moon enters Earths shadow. What people see from Earth duringa partial lunar eclipse depends on how the sun, Eart

48、h and moon are lined up.A lunar eclipse usually lasts for a few hours. At least two partial lunar eclipses happen every year, but total lunar eclipses are rare. It is safe to look directly at a lunar eclipse although a pair ofbinoculars can certainly help the viewer appreciate the beauty of this phe

49、nomenon.Sometimes when the moon orbits Earth, it moves between the sun and Earth. When thishappens, the moon blocks the light of the sun from reaching Earth. This causes an eclipse of thesun, or solar eclipse. During a solar eclipse, the moon casts a shadow onto Earth.There are three types of solar eclipses: total solar eclipses, partial solar eclipses and annulareclipses(日环食). During a solar eclipse, the moon casts two shadows on Earth. Solar eclipseshappen once every 18 months. Unlike lunar eclipses,