2018年江苏省苏州市吴中区中考一模试题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2018年江苏省苏州市吴中区中考一模试题英语一、选择填空A）单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.一There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo.一Its very amazing. Playing chess is usually onetoone game.A. /; aB. the; aC. /; anD. an; an解析：a，an，the三者都是冠词。a，an是不定冠词，表泛指，译为“一个”，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头

2、的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。译为 “这个，那个，这些，那些”。因AlphaGo“一款围棋人工智能程序”是一个专有名词，有些专有名词前不加任何成分，因象棋比赛通常是一项一对一的比赛，是泛指，又因onetoone game，是以辅音音素开头的词，因此用不定冠词a.由题干“在韩国选手和阿尔法之间有一场象棋比赛。真是令人惊叹。象棋比赛通常是一对一的比赛。”可知，故答案选择A。答案：A2.Must we return the book to the library today?No, you _. You can _ it for two weeks.A. mustnt; keepB. mustn

3、t; lendC. neednt; keepD. neednt; borrow 解析：结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，根据答语中的No。可知为否定回答，意思是“不，没必要”，以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答还用must，而否定回答一般借助于neednt或dont have to，表示“没必要”，再根据for two weeks，可知这里是一段时间，句子中的动词应该用延续性动词，而borrow不能延续，这里可以用keep。故选C。答案：C3. _ advice he has offered us! We shouldnt follow him.A. What usefulB. What use

4、lessC. What a uselessD. How useful解析：从We shouldnt follow him判断这里的建议应该是无用的，用useless，再根据advicehe has offered us!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是advice，它是一个不可数名词， useless是一个形容词，在这里修饰advice，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!答案：B4.Asmile costs_, but gives so much. So we should learn to smile. A. somethingB. nothingC. anyt

5、hingD. everything解析：something某事，某东西；nothing，没有东西；anything，任何东西；everything，每一个东西；根据句意微笑不花费任何东西但是给与的却很多，可知此题应该填nothing。答案：B5. The governments should the use of new types of energy to make agreener world.A. push inB. push forC. put out D. put up解析：A. push in意思为推入，推进，闯入的意思，放在句中语意不通B. push for意思为推动，放在句中语

6、意通顺C. put out意思为熄灭，放在句中语意不通D. put up意思为搭建，张贴，放在句中语意不通。答案：B6.If you are buying todays Nanjing Daily，could you get _ for me?I am glad to help you.A. itB. thisC. oneD. that解析：本题考查代词，it表示同一事物；one表示同一类别，this，这个；that，那个； 根据If you are buying todays Nanjing Daily, could you get _ for me，可知这里想买同一份南京日报，应该用one

7、。答案：C7.Whats wrong with Jim?His car broke down on his way to work. And_. The car behind was out ofcontrol and hit Jim.A. a good miss is as good as a mileB. it never rains but it poursC. the early bird catches the wormD. every dog has its day解析：A是失之毫厘，差之千里；B是祸不单行；C是早起的鸟儿有虫吃；D是人人皆有得意之时。根据题干可知吉姆车在路上抛锚了

8、，而且车失去了控制，撞到了他，这真是祸 不单行，故选择B。答案：B8. The old couple happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon.A. heard singing B. heard to singC. were heard singingD. was heard to sing解析：根据题干可知，主语The old couple是动作hear的承受者，和动词构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态，表示“被听见唱歌”。被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”；根据句意可知，老夫妇是被听到正在唱歌，应用hear sb

9、doing，其被动结构是be heard doing.根据句中yesterday afternoon可知，应该用一般过去时。一般过去时态的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词；又根据couple“夫妇”表示两个人，应用were。故选C。答案：C9.Did you seeSuper Brainlast night?Yes. I never miss it I have something really important to do.A. although B. unlessC. untilD. but解析：本题考查的是从属连词的辨析。根据题意，从主句句意“我从不错过这个节目”和

10、从句句意“我有的确重要的事情要做”来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为“除非”，相当于if not。故选B。答案：B10.I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.Good idea. _ more about it, visit the website.A. KnowB. KnewC. Knowing D. To know解析：考查不定式。A了解，动词原形；B过去式；C动名词/现在分词；D不定式。句意“我希望在周末参加DIY课程。好主意.要想了解更多，请访问网站。”这里用不定式做目的状语。答案：

11、D11. People may have different opinions about MaYun，but I admire him. , he is asuccessful businessman.A.As a resultB.After allC.As usualD. First of all解析：As a result结果是；After all毕竟；As usual像往常一样；First of all首先；此题 根据语境但是我很佩服他，毕竟他是一个成功的商人. 毕竟应该用After all.答案：B12.Lucy, do you have any plans to spend you

12、r .Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited city. A. five daysholiday; the most fantasticB. five days holiday; the most fantasticC. fiveday holiday; a more fantasticD. fivedays holiday; a more fantastic解析：复合形容词主要用来作定语，并且只作前置定语，即要放在被修饰词之前。它也可以作形容词，表示一个长时间的特点或性质。结合此题其构成是：数词+名词（单数）+形容词，并且要用连词符

13、号连接；结合此句的关键部分holiday可知空处应该是作前置定语修饰名词holiday，所以符合上述用法。“五天”应表达为fiveday。而I have never visited_ city这里表示我从未去过一个更神奇的城市，这里是其他城市和深圳比较，这里用比较级形式。答案：C13.一Could you tell me ? 一Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.A. how can I get to the museumB. where is the museumC. which is the way to the

14、museumD. how far the museum is解析：根据题干的结构可知，本句放在动词tell之后，是一个宾语从句。根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序可知，ABC都是疑问句语序，故用排除。故选D。答案：D14. He accepted the with pleasure. He thought it as an honor to attend such a greatparty.A. instructionB. invitation C. introductionD. invention解析：考查名词。A说明；B邀请；C介绍；D发明。结合语境“他愉快地接受了_。他认为参加这样一个伟大的聚会

15、是一种荣誉。”可知，参加聚会，应该是“邀请”。答案：B15.一You have made a lot of mistakes in the exam.一_I checked it several times.A. So what?B. Im afraid notC. Whats up?D. You must be joking解析：考查情境对话。A. So what?那又怎样；B. Im afraid not我恐怕不能；C. Whats up? 怎么了；D. You must be joking你一定在开玩笑。根据题干I checked it several times.可知应说你一定在开玩笑

16、。答案：DB）完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you think winter is too cold in your hometown? A visit to Oymyakon（地名：奥伊米亚康）might change your mind.One of the coldest inhabited places on the earth is a small town in Siberia（西伯利亚）calledOymyakon. Temperatures there

17、 can reach as 16 as67.78in winter. The commonwinter temperatures are around50.And only about 500people call the cold town “home”.People there mainly eat meat in winter. Vegetables and fruits are unable to 17 inthe freezing temperatures. The ground is 18 frozen in the winter. Cars are often indanger

18、of freezing over. If cars arent left 19 outside，they must be kept in warmgarages to 20 the damage. People there 21 as little time outdoors as possibleto avoid the temperatures. Once outside, they will try and 22 the cold as quickly as theycan. Usually the outdoors is 23 and lonely, with only three h

19、ours of sunlight in thewinter. 24 , in summer the town can get up to 21hours of sunlight and temperatures can25 to 22.78in July.16.A. coldB. highC. lowD. tall17.A. plantB. saveC. surviveD. eat 18.A. sometimesB. seldomC. neverD. always19.A. repairingB. runningC. drivingD. stopping20.A. preventB. cure

20、 C. treatD. correct21.A. costB. take C. spendD. pay22.A. get offB. get upC. get throughD. get out of23.A. darkB. sunnyC. clearD. afraid24. A.AlthoughB. HoweverC. SoD.And25.A. riseB. raiseC. reduceD. cut解析：16.考查形容词。A冷的；B高的；C低的；D高的。句意“冬季气温可_至67.78以下。”可知，应该是“低的”。选C。17.考查动词。A种植；B节省；C幸存、活下来；D吃。句意“蔬菜和水果在冰

21、冻的温度下无法_。”可知，应该是“活下来”。选C。 18.考查副词。A有时；B很少；C从不；D总是。句意“冬天地面_冻僵的。”可知，零下67.78，应该是“总是”。选D。19.考查动名词。A准备；B跑；C驾驶；D停止。句意“如果汽车不在外面_，它们必须保存在温暖的车库里。”可知，应该是“跑”。选B。20.考查动词。A防止；B治愈；C对待；D改正。句意“如果汽车不在外面跑，它们必须存放在温暖的车库里以_损坏。”可知，应该是“防止”。选A。21.考查动词。cost的主语是物或某种活动，sth. costs (sb.) +金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱. take后面常跟双宾语，It takes sb

22、. +时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。spend的主语必须是人，spend time /money on sth.在上花费时间（金钱）。pay money for sth.付钱买。句意“那里的人们尽可能花费少的时间在户外以避免温度。”主语是people人们，用spend。选C。22.考查动词短语。A下车；B起床；C穿过；D摆脱；逃避。句意“一旦到户外，他们就会尽可能快地_寒冷。”可知，应该是“摆脱”。选D。 23.考查形容词。A黑的；B晴朗的；C清晰的；D可怕的。句意“户外通常是_和孤独的，冬天只有三小时的阳光。”根据此句with only three hours of su

23、nlight in the winter冬天只有三小时的阳光。可知，应该是“黑的”。选A。24.考查连词。A虽然；B然而；C所以；D和。句意“_，在夏天，这个小镇可以长达21小时的阳光。”根据前一句with only three hours of sunlight in the winter冬天只有三 小时的阳光。可知，表示转折，应该是“然而”。选B。25.考查动词。rise多用于不及物动词；raise是及物动词；reduce减少；cut砍。句意“七月气温可_至22.78。”可知，应该是“上升”。rise与不定式to连用。选A。答案：16. C 17. C 18. D 19. B 20.A 2

24、1. C 22. D 23.A 24. B 25.A二、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AAs an autistic（自闭的）teen, Niam Jain doesnt speak much. But ever since the 13yearold picked up a paintbrush last summer, hes found a way to express himself, and the art world islistening.Niam, who lives in Toronto, w

25、as diagnosed（诊断）with autism at the age of two. Niam is inspecial education class and loves school. Last summer Nina Jain bought her son some art supplies to give him something to do.She never thought it would lead to a passion（酷爱）and a career, but soon after she postedNiams first paintings online, a

26、 lot of people started buying them. Some were from family andfriends. But most came from sharpeyed collectors.Niam has already sold 46paintings across Canada and the US. Hes make nearly $20, 000,and the number keeps growing.“I dont know how he can do this because this is the work of a kind of succes

27、sful midcareer painter,” says a gallery owner after he pointed out Niams mastery（精通）of the techniqueof mixing and layering（分层堆积）colours.“Since he has paintings and he loves to do what he does, he has a reason to get up in themorning and thats really, really important,” Nina says.Morning and night, N

28、iam can be found in his studio, sometimes painting for hours at a time，on more than one canvas at a time. For this artist, theres no way of knowing what his next creation will be or what willencourage him next. The future is a canvas for his imagination.26. Niam Jain _.is 13years oldlives in Toronto

29、was diagnosed with autism two years agois educated in a special education schoolA.B.C.D.解析：细节判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子But ever since the 13yearoldpicked up a paintbrush last summer，但是自从这个13岁的孩子去年夏天拿起画笔.第二段句 子Niam，who lives in Toronto，尼姆，住在多伦多.第二段句子Niam is in special educationclass and loves school.尼姆在特殊教育

30、班，喜欢上学。可知Niam Jain13岁，住在多伦多，在一所特殊教育学校接受教育。故选B。答案：B27. When buying Niam some art supplies last summer, _. A. Nina wanted Niam to have a career in artB. Niana hoped painting would cure Niams autismC. Nina thought painting would become Niams greatest passionD. Nina wanted to find a way for Niam to spen

31、d his time解析：细节理解题。根据第三段句子Last summer Nina Jain bought her son some artsupplies to give him something to do.去年夏天，尼娜杰恩给她的儿子买了一些艺术用品，让他有事可做。可知去年夏天收购Niam一些艺术用品时，尼娜想要找到一种方法让Niam消磨他的时间。故选D。答案：D28. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Niam posted his first paintings online by himself.B.Alarge numb

32、er of people are expecting to buy Niams paintings.C. Niam is still learning to master the technique of mixing and layering colors. D. Niam is unable to paint for several hours at a time.解析：细节判断题。根据第四段句子but soon after she posted Niams first paintings online，a lot of people started buying them.但在她把Nia

33、m的第一幅画放到网上后不久，很多人就开始购买了。可知很多人都想买尼姆的画。故选B。答案：B29. The writer thinks that _.A. Niam is a poor victim of autismB. Niams story is sadC. Niam is wasting his life on paintingD. Niams story is inspiring（有抱负的）and encouraging解析：细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子For this artist，theres no wayof knowing what his next creat

34、ion will be or what will encourage him next. The future is a canvasfor his imagination.对于这位艺术家来说，没有办法知道他的下一个作品将会是什么，或者 他接下来会怎样鼓励他。未来是他想象的画布。可知作者认为Niam的故事有抱负，鼓舞人心。故选D。答案：D BThe largest dry area in Antarctica is called the Dry Valleys. When the British traveler Robertfirst came across the valleys more

35、 than 100years ago, he thought they are lifeless: “It is certainly avalley of the dead.”Scientists have found that Scott was wrong. The Dry Valleys are one of the driest deserts inthe worldit rains little a year. But they are not lifeless. In that dry sand and rocks, there aredifferent kinds of orga

36、nisms that come to life when it rain. For a few weeks each summer, snowturns into water. Colorful organisms grow when the valley is wet.The organisms that live in the dry valley can stand cold and dry weather. Most are microscopic, but we can see a few with our eyes. The largest organisms in the Dry

37、 Valleys arespringtails. But what about penguins? Like sea birds and seals，penguins cant really live on land.They can only spend some time on the ice and land. Scientists say that springtails（跳虫）are theelephants ofAntarctica.Scientists study the organisms that live in the valley, others study geolog

38、y. They want to find out the relationship between the organisms and the valley they live in.30. In the Dry Valley，some kinds of organisms grow when _.A. It is coldB. it rainsC. it snowsD. it is fine解析：细节理解题。根据“In that dry sand and rocks, there are different kinds of organismsthat come to life when i

39、t rain.”可知，在那干涸的沙子和岩石中，有不同种类的有机体在下雨的时候出现。故选B。答案：B31. The underlined word microscopic means _ in Chinese.A.强大的B.虚弱的 C.巨大的D.极小的解析：词义猜测题。根据Most are microscopic, but we can see a few with our eyes. 可知，大多数都是微观的，但我们可以用眼睛看到一些。故选D。答案：D32. Scientists agree that springtails are _ living things in the valley.A

40、. LittleB. longC. bigD. small解析：细节理解题。根据“Scientists say that springtails（跳虫）are the “elephants” ofAntarctica.”可知，科学家说，跳蚤是南极洲的“大象”。故选C。答案：C 33.According to the last paragraph，scientists dont know clearly _.A. the relationship between the organisms and the valleyB. if there are some kinds of living th

41、ings in the Dry ValleyC. when the living things come to life in the Dry ValleyD. what the living things in the Dry Valley look like解析：细节理解题。根据“They want to find out the relationship between the organisms andthe valley they live in.”可知，他们想找出生物和他们居住的山谷之间的关系。所以说科学家不清楚它们之间的关系。故选A。答案：A CHow does a big co

42、mpany like Dannon come up with a new kind of food for kids? Whats thescience that goes into it? To find the answers to these questions, I visited the Dannon Innovation Center, in New York.Greekstyle yogurt is becoming more and more popular with adults. But Dannon USA didsurveys and found that while

43、parents are eating Greek yogurt, their kids arent. “We didnt knowwhy,” said Dannons Michael. “Kids told us that Greek yogurt was too thick and too sour.” Whatdid Dannon do with this information? They looked for ways to make the yogurt interest kids. Making yogurt is simple, explained Dr Thierry Sain

44、tDenis, Dannons director “Talk milk.Mix in bacteria. Keep it warm for a few hours. Then a natural chemical process calledfermentation turns the milk into yogurt.”What makes yogurt “Greek”? Its thicker than usual yogurt, and less sweet. Dannonsscientists looked for special bacteria that would make th

45、eir Greek yogurt feel less thick and tastesweeter to kids. Dr SaintDenis said that after many tests, they found those bacteria. But hecouldnt tell TFK which bacteria: they are trade secrets.Finally, I got to taste the finished Greekstyle yogurt. Out of the five new flavors, myfavorite was Mixed Berr

46、y HalfPipe. It is neither too thick nor too sour.34. The writer probably tells us in the first paragraph _.A. he has found the science that goes into food productB. how the company let kids like having its productC. he visited the Dannon Innovation Center, in New York D. how the company get kids exc

47、ited about its product34.细节推理题。根据第一段句子To find the answers to these questions，I visited theDannon Innovation Center，in New York.为了找到这些问题的答案，我参观了位于纽约的Dannon创新中心。可知作者可能在第一段中告诉我们他访问了纽约的Dannon创新中心。故选C。答案：C35. What does the third paragraph tell us?A. How to make yogurt.B. Why to make yogurt.C. Where to ma

48、ke yogurt.D. When to make yogurt.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段句子Making yogurt is simple，explained Dr Thierry SaintDenis，Dannons director Talk milk. Mix in bacteria. Keep it warm for a few hours. Then a natural chemical process called fermentation turns the milk into yogurt. 制作酸奶很简单，Dannon的主任蒂埃里圣丹尼斯博士解释道，混合的细菌，让它暖和

49、几个小时，然后一个叫做发酵的自然化学过程把牛奶变成酸奶。可知告诉我们如何制作酸奶。故选A。答案：A36. The company makes yogurt Greek by_.A. Putting less sweet into the yogurtB. Pouring much water into the yogurtC. Making the yogurt in GreekD. Making the yogurt thicker and less sweet解析：细节理解题。根据第四段句子What makes yogurt “Greek”? Its thicker than usualyogurt, and less sweet.可知这家公司生产酸奶“Greek”，让酸奶变得更浓，而且不太甜。故选D。答案：D 37. The best title of the pas