2018年江苏省苏州市高新区中考模拟试题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2018年江苏省苏州市高新区中考模拟试题英语一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. As Hannah Lucas had a disease，she and her brother Charile made app callednotOK to let her get help from others when she wasnt feeling well.A. the; theB. a; theC. an;不填D. the;不填解析：此题考查冠词用法，冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an还有零冠词，t

2、he表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，a、an是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，零冠词是不用冠词；此题中第一个空 app是以元音音素开头的单词应该用an；第二个空表示其他人用others，不需要冠词，故不填.答案：C2. The father was looking for a present for his son，one at a proper price but greatuse. A. inB. ofC. withD. for解析：结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是“那个父亲正在给他的儿子寻找一份礼物，一个价格合理又很有用的礼

3、物。”所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是“很有用”，应该用of great use。 答案：B3. I must say it is my parents that makes me finally take up my job as a teacher.A. characterB. educationC. advantageD. influence解析：首先明确选项中每个单词意思，A：性格；B：教育；C：优势；D：影响；根据题干结合makes me finally take up my job as a teacher推测设空处句子的句意是“我必须说是我父母的影响让我最终选择了从事教师这份工作

4、。”由此判断句子中缺少“影响”一词。答案：D4. You may remember some idioms in the text, but you cant possibly remember all the words in it.A. probablyB. certainlyC. hardlyD. quickly 解析：首先明确选项中每个单词意思，A：可能；B：当然；C：几乎不；D：迅速地；根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是“你也许能记住文章中的一些惯用语，但是你不可能记住里面所有的单词。”由此判断句子中缺少“可能”一词。答案：A5.一I went someone to write th

5、e report for me.一No!As a student, you depend on yourself.A. willB. canC. shallD. may解析：结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：将要；B：能够；C：将要/应该（用于各种人称，表示说话人的强烈感情，意思是“必须，应该”） D：可以；结合题干推测句意是“我想找人给我写报告。不，作为一个学生，你应该依靠你自己。”所以shall符合句意。答案：C6.一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing?一No, unl

6、ess were . The newspaper says itll be very hot anyway.A. luckyB. confidentC. wrongD. crazy解析：lucky的意思是“幸运的”，confident的意思是“自信的”，wrong的意思是“错误的”，crazy的意思是“疯狂的”；结合句意“不，除非我们很幸运。报纸说反正天气会很热的。”可知，要填lucky。 答案：A7.一He seems terribly ill. Im afraid we have to take him to hospital right now.一I dont think it . Ma

7、ybe hes caught a bit of a cold.A. worksB. mattersC. caresD. minds解析：首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：工作；B：要紧；C：在乎；D：介意；根据语境推测句意是“他好像病得很严重，恐怕我们得立刻带他去医院。我认为没有什么要紧，也许他只是有点感冒。”，由此判断句子中缺少：要紧。答案：B 8.一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your fiveday holiday?一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city.A.

8、 a most fantasticB. the most fantasticC. a more fantastic D. the more fantastic解析：从I will go to Xiamen a second time，判断后面说的应该是我从没去过比厦门更神奇的城市，这里应该用比较级，这里泛指一个城市，前面加冠词a。答案：C9.一Alice has been working late into the night these days.一Oh, she was off school for a month，so she has a lot to .A. give upB. pic

9、k upC. stay upD. make up解析：give up放弃；pick up捡起；stay up熬夜；make up编造，弥补，结合句意：她离开学校一个月了，所以她有很多事情要做。 答案：D10.一You look tired. Whats the matter？一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I canthave a good sleep.A. sleptB. am sleepingC. was sleepingD. have slept解析：结合语境推测设空处的句

10、子的句意是“你看上去很累，发生什么事情了？我睡在沙发上，因为我祖父母来这里过周末，我睡不好觉。”，由此判断设空处的动作在现阶段正在进行着，所以用现在进行时。现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词。 答案：B11.一The manager has come back from his business trip. Hes asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I havent finished it yet. But he back at the company tomorrow.A. is expectedB. expectedC.

11、 was expectedD. will be expected解析：根据语境推测句意是“经理已经出差回来了，他向你要报告。哦，天哪，我还没有完成呢，原以为他会明天回公司呢。”句子表述的是过去的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词.答案：C 12.一Im considering how to my new job.Any suggestions?一Its only half an hours walk, I advise you .A. to go; not to driveB. goin

12、g; to drive C. to go; not drivingD. going; not driving解析：根据Im considering how to my new job. Any suggestions，可知这里用how+to引导的不定式短语作宾语。而I advise you这里考查advise sb. not to do sth.表示建议某人不要做某事。答案：A13.一The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan.一Let me have a try. So .A. it isB. it doesC. is i

13、tD. does it 解析：根据Let me have a try，下面应该说确实是这样，从The pen writes well though it isonly worth fifteen yuan可知这里是肯定句，因此这里用so来引导，不用倒装句，这里句子是一般现在时，write是一个实义动词，这里so引导的句子用助动词does。答案：B14.一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though shes an excellentstudent.A. ifB. tha

14、tC. whetherD.不填解析：if如果，引导条件状语从句；whether是否；在动词不定式之前只能用whether； 在whether or not的固定搭配中。只能用whether；在介词后，只能用whether；宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether；用if会引起歧义时，只用whether. that那个，指示代词；引此题根据语境“但她仍不确定是否能找到一份好工作。”空前面是介词about，表示能否，是否。应该用whether。答案：C15.一How is Peter getting along with his new work?一.You know，he is alwa

15、ys the lucky dog.A. Just sosoB. 1 have no ideaC.Ask him yourselfD. Never better解析：首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：一般般；B：我不知道；C：你自己去问；D： 好得不得了；根据语境判断句意是“彼得的新工作进展得怎么样？好得不得了。你知道，他总是个幸运儿。”确定设空处填“好得不得了”符合语境。答案：D二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Two years after I finished medical school, I

16、began my internship（实习）in a hospital. There,I met with a patient named Benny. I discovered that he was 16 for a heart transplant（移植）. Hed seen so many fellow patients during his stay that he felt comfortable giving tips to the17 men and women.“You have got a minute?” he asked me one day.“I have a mi

17、nute.”“I see a new group of interns here every month. But I think I have to say something to you.Matt, it seems that youre always in a 18 and that talking to me is another box to checkfor you,” he said.These words were 19 for me. No one wants to hear that his patients think hedoesnt 20 about them.“T

18、ake a look at what youre doing. Youre sitting down, and were having an actual 21 . Usually you just,” Benny said.“Plan to run away as soon as I enter the room.”“Yeah”From that day on，I found myself 22 in to see Benny often，not only to examinehim but also to talk about how I was working hard 23 a new

19、 doctor.As the months passed, I was becoming a better doctor，but nothing happened to Benny. Oneevening, I couldnt help asking, Anything going on with the wait list?“No news is 24 news,” he said softly. “But Im sure I will.”Finally, Benny got the heart.Standing in front of his bed, I felt sowe 25 . “

20、Take good care of this guy,” I said tothe other doctors softly. “Im not his doctor anymore. Nowjust a friend.”16.A. looking B. waitingC. askingD. going17.A. braveB. busyC. seriousD. nervous18.A. dreamB. moodC. hurryD. mess 19.A. hardB. wiseC. specialD. valuable 20.A. talkB. careC. worryD. think21.A.

21、 conversationB. introductionC. operationD. presentation22.A. cuttingB. pushing C. breakingD. stopping23.A. forB. asC. withD. against24.A. goodB. badC. secretD. right25. A. boredB. tiredC. excitedD. moved解析：16.考查动词，A. looking看B. waiting等待C. asking问D. going去，根据for aheart transplant（移植）.是指他在等待心脏移植，故选B。

22、17.考查形容词，A. brave勇敢的B. busy忙的C. serious严肃的D. nervous紧张的，根据giving tips to the，结合选项，可知是指给那些紧张的人指点一些技巧，故选D。18.考查名词，A. dream梦想B. mood情绪C. hurry匆忙的D. mess混乱，根据前文hefelt comfortable giving tips to the 17 men and women.他给那些紧张的男人和女人建议感到很舒服，此时他来指点我，推出我是匆忙的，in a hurry匆忙的，故选C。19.考查形容词，A. hard硬的，不舒服的B. wise智慧的C.

23、 special特殊的D. valuable有价值的，根据No one wants to hear that his patients think he doesnt 20 about them 没人想听到他的病人认为他不关心他们，推出这些话让我感觉不舒服，故选A。20.考查动词，A. talk讲话B. care关心C. worry担心D. think认为，根据No one wantsto hear that his patients think he doesnt about them，结合选项，推出句意：没人想听到他的病人认为他不关心他们，故选B。21.考查名词，A. conversati

24、on对话B. introduction介绍C. operation手术D. presentation 展示，根据were having an actual，结合选项，可知是指我们来个实际的对话，故选A。22.考查动词，A. cutting切B. pushing推C. breaking打破D. stopping停止，根据题干，可知考查短语stop in顺便访问，结合句意：我发现自己经常去看本尼，故选D。23.考查介词，A. for为了B. as作为C. with带有D. against反对，根据a new doctor，可知是指我作为一名新医生，故选B。24.考查形容词，A. good好的B.

25、bad坏的C. secret秘密D. right权利，根据No newsis news，推出此处是指：没有消息就是好消息，故选A。25.考查形容词，A. bored无聊的B. tired疲倦的C. excited激动的D. moved感到的，根据Standing in front of his bed，推出句意：我站在他的窗前，感到很激动，故选C。答案：BDCABADBBC三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分24分）请认真阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ALook at the bus route（线路）map and answer the questions.

26、 26. Which of the following is true about the bus route?A. The bus does not pass Park Street.B. There is no stop nearAnnas Bookstore.C. The bus crosses three bridges in the city.D.You can get off at Stop 2to visit the Hat Factory.解析：考查识图题，题目中询问关于公交路线哪一个信息是正确的。按照公交车路线可知公交车经过Park Street。选项A信息有误；选项B中描述

27、的是：安娜书店附近没有公交车站。根据图片可知：安娜书店附近有公交车站3，选项B信息有误；选项C中描述的是：公交车经过城市里的三座桥。根据图片可知：公交车只经过Bridge1和Bridge 3，选项C信 息有误；根据图片可知：可以在公交车站2下车，来到帽子厂。选项D信息正确。答案：D27. Wilson just finished shopping at Easybuy Market, and he is going to have lunch atLilys restaurant. If he takes the bus, which place will he pass by?A. Stop

28、 8.B. Bridge 1.C. River Street.D. Bus Station.解析：考查细节理解题，题目中询问威尔逊刚在易买市场购物（Easybuy Market），他将在莉莉的餐馆（Lilys restaurant）吃午饭。如果他坐公共汽车，他会经过哪个地方？根据图片可知：他要经过River Street。答案：C BYou may have heard the saying, “When life gives you lemons，make lemonade.” Sincelemons are thought to be bitter（苦的）and lemonade swee

29、t，the saying tells you to make the bestout of a bad situation.Unluckily，when something bad happens, its not uncommon for most people to talk about itto anyone wholl listen, and complain about life, Why me? Thats like getting a bag of lemons,putting them down, and thinking, “Lemons taste bad! Id rath

30、er have chocolate! If you dontmake anything with the lemons, they will go bad. But what if you did something with them? Whatif you made lemonade? Isnt it possible to do something similar with a bad situation?Heres an example: Lets say youre about to go to the movie, but you discover you have aflat t

31、ire（瘪胎）. You think it a terrible thin. After all, you are really looking forward to spendingsome time with Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone. Now youre all stressed out. hating the tire, thecar, and your life. But what if you called AAA, got your tire fixed or got caught up on things that youd been meanin

32、g to do? What if you did some reading. or had coffee with a friend instead? Asawful experience can be turned into something better. You cant change what has happened, right?So make the best of it. Im not saying it will be easy. The easy thing to do is complain about yourbad situation and not think a

33、bout what it could be turned into.Next time when some bad things happen, stop and think, “How can I turn this around? Howcan I make it a nice experience?” You neednt fear difficulties. As long as you keep on changing it,you will see the good at last.28. What do we know about the saying irt Paragraph

34、 1?A. It is encouraging.B. It is humorous.C. It is amazing.D. It is interesting.解析：细节题。结合the saying tells you to make the best out of a bad situation.可知要从不 好的处境中获得最好的，可知是令人鼓舞的，故选A。答案：A29. What does most people usually do when something bad happens?A.Accept it.B.Ask for help. C. Complain about it.D.

35、Find out the reasons.解析：细节题。结合Unluckily，when something bad happens, its not uncommon for mostpeople to talk about it to anyone wholl listen, and complain about life可知当不好的事情发生时，大多数会向他人抱怨，故选C。答案：C30. The writer uses the example of seeing a movie to tell us _.A. a flat tire happens sometimesB. it is al

36、l right to make mistakesC. it is a very wonderful thing to meet film starsD. bad things can be turned into good things解析：推理题。结合As awful experience can be turned into something better. You cantchange what has happened, right? So make the best of it. Im not saying it will be easy. The easy thing to do

37、 is complain about your bad situation and not think about what it could be turned into.可知不好的事情都能转变好，故选D。答案：D CBefore you cut off the tags（标签）and put on your newest clothing，you may want to makea stop at the washing machine.Although new clothing may look clean and fresh，it could actuallybe bad for yo

38、ur health.According to Donald Belstio，MD，a professor at Columbia University Medical Center，new clothes do cause some risks of health problems when they are worn without washing. Forstarters，in an interview with the Wall Street Journal，Dr. Belstio explained that dyes（染料）found on new clothes can hurt

39、the skin. Prewashing of new clothes will prevent any dyes fromdoing bad to our skin or other things，like chairs，as New York City doctor Hilary Baldwin， MD，told Real Simple. But theres more.Dr Belstio also warns that lice（虱子）can come to you from clothing tried on the storedressing room，and there are

40、certain illnesses that can be passed along through clothing. DrBaldwin advises people that its especially critical to prewash pieces like underpants andswimsuits. You may not want to imagine this，but maybe youre not the first person to try on thatnew clothing一perhaps its been tried on in the dressin

41、g room，and thats just the first of manycases of possible skin contact. Another point is that your clothing came into contact with manypeople during the producing，shipping，and selling processes. Theres just no real way ofknowing how many hands or other body parts have touched your clothing， Dr Belsti

42、o warnsWashing your new clothes is a very smart thing to do， Dr Belsotio said. Ive seen examples ofsome strange things，so I dont take any chances. To wash new clothes，simply put them in very hot water（if they can stand that temperature一check the tag first），and hang them to dry. While you prepare you

43、r new clothes for their first fashion show，here are other common laundry（洗衣）mistakes you want to avoid.31. What does the underlined word critical in Paragraph 3mean?A.Attractive.B. Difficult.C. Important. D. Common.解析：词义猜测题。句意“Baldwin博士建议人们，对内裤和泳衣进行预洗尤其_。”根据上一句Dr Belstio also warns that lice（虱子）can

44、come to you from clothing tried on the storedressing room，and there are certain illnesses that can be passed along through clothing.贝尔斯托博士还警告说，虱子可以从商店更衣室里穿的衣服中找到，而且某些疾病可以通过衣服传播。可知，应该是“重要的”。选C。答案：C32. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. We should pay attention to the dyes on new clothes.B.

45、 We should wash new clothes before wearing them.C. We should try to avoid illnesses caused by clothes.D. We should put new clothes in hot water when washing.解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段Before you cut off the tags（标签）and put on your newest clothing，you may want to make a stop at the washing machine.Although new cl

46、othing may lookclean and fresh, it could actually be bad for your health.在你剪下标签并穿上最新的衣服之前，你可能想在洗衣机上停一下。虽然新衣服看起来干净清新，但实际上对你的健康有害。可知，短文主要告诉我们应该在穿新衣服之前洗新衣服。选B。答案：B33. What would the text talk about next?A. Why new clothes should be washed.B. When we should wash new clothes.C. How we can avoid buying di

47、tty clothes.D. What mistakes we make widen washing clothes.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段While you prepare your new clothes for their first fashionshow, here are other common laundry（洗衣）mistakes you want to avoid.当你为第一次时装秀准备新衣服时，这里有一些你想避免的常见的洗衣错误。可知，短文接下来会介绍如何避免 一些洗衣服时会常犯的错误。选D。答案：D DMargeaux Wolberg was sitting w

48、ith the other 12yearolds in her class when one of thegirls turned to her and asked, “Is your mom dead?”She never came to school like the other mothers to volunteer in the library or help theteachers. It was always Margeauxs dad who did that.Margeaux reached for her computer, typed a few words into G

49、oogle and showed herclassmate a list of information with her mothers name and job titles, from CEO at S to her present role as vicepresident of technology business operations at PayPal. “See, mymoms not dead,” she said. “My moms famous.”Kirsten Wolberg, 45, tells this story with pride. She is not trapped by an uneasy feeling these days when she has to miss a school play. Instead she is glad that her two daughters are growing upwith such a strong role model: a woman in a highpowered job in Silicon Valley.Long before neither of her kids was born, Wolberg and her future husband Mic