2015年浙江省丽水市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年浙江省丽水市中考真题英语卷第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. Where does the man want to go?A. To the bank.B. To the library.C. To the post office.2. How does the woman go to work? A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.3. What time does Mary often go to bed on weekends?A.

2、At 10:00.B.At 10:30.C.At 11:00.4. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.5. Why does Tony want to leave school earlier?A. Because he is going to see a doctor. B. Because he has to meet his grandpa.C. Because he wants to cat

3、ch the train.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。6. What did the man buy for his wife?A.Ascarf.B.Aring.C.Awatch.7. How much did the man pay for the gift?A. $150.B. $180. C. $200.听下面一段较长对话，回答810三个问题。8. What does Jim think of his part-time job?A. He thinks its great.

4、B. He thinks its easy. C. He thinks its boring.9. How many days does Jim work every week?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.10. When is the woman going to buy some books?A. On Tuesday morning.B. On Tuesday night.C. On Saturday morning.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）11. Where did the accid

5、ent happen? A. On Brown Street.B. On Main Street.C. On Green Street.12. Who was the driver of the bus?A. George Green.B. Ben Jackson.C. David Lee.13. Why did the accident happen?A. Because the driver tried to avoid a man crossing the street.B. Because the driver tried to avoid a dog running across t

6、he street.C. Because the driver was talking on the phone while he was driving.14. What did Mrs. Jackson suggest? A. Drivers should be careful.B. People should control their dogs.C. Drivers should stop by the road when calling.15. Which of the following is TRUE about the accident?A. Some people were

7、hurt badly.B. Nobody saw the accident happen.C.Abus broke into the yard of the house.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Two months ago, there was a serious earthquake in my country. Many people were hurt and 16 their homes. In my school, we decided to organize a

8、 5-kilometer run to collect money forthe people. 17 signed up for the run and asked their relatives and neighbors to support them.These people agreed to 18 some money50 cents or a dollar, for example, for everykilometer that the students completed.Joe was my classmate. He was the 19 student in my cl

9、ass because he seldom did anyexercise and he ate plenty of junk food. He never walked to school. He always took a bus. When he was asked 20 he was going to take part in the run, he said he would think about it. A fewstudents laughed and I think Joe felt embarrassed. I felt a bit sorry for 21 .The ne

10、xt day, as I was riding to school, I saw Joe walking in the street. I stopped and askedhim why he was 22 . He said he was training to take part in the run. “Good for you, Joe!” Isaid. 23 , I told my friends about Joe. Most of them just laughed and said that they didntthink he would 24 the run. I was

11、nt sure, but I decided that I would 25 Joe. So, for thetwo weeks before the run, I was his trainer. He walked to school for a few 26 . Then hestarted to run slowly.On the day of the run, Joe lined up with the other students. The 27 began and soon Joewas left behind. Well, it took him hours to finish

12、 and he didnt expect to 28 the otherstudents, but he tried to do his best. And 29 he completed the 5-kilometer run. Everyone wasvery 30 and said, “Well done, Joe!” What is more, Joe collected more money than any other student!16.A. cleanedB. reachedC. lostD. made解析：考查动词和语境理解。句意：许多人受伤了并且失去了家园。A项：打扫；B

13、项：到达；C项：失去；D项：制造。地震使人受伤，地震摧毁了人们的家园，人们在地震中失去了家园。失去：lose，两个月前发生的过去动作，用过去式：lost。故选C。答案：C 17.A. ParentsB. StudentsC. TeachersD. Workers解析：考查名词和语境理解。句意：同学们报名参加跑步并请亲人和邻居们支持他们。（signup：报名）A项：父母；B项：学生；C项：老师；D项：工人。这次五公里跑步时学生们组织参加的，故选B。答案：B18. A. borrowB. getC. giveD. lend解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：这些人同意给一些钱。A项：借（指主语借入）；

14、B项：得到，获得；C项：给；D项：借（指主语借出）。同学们请亲人和邻居们支持他们，他们 同意给一些钱，给：give。故选C。答案：C19.A. happiestB. heaviestC. tallestD. youngest解析：考查形容词和语境理解。句意：因为他很少锻炼而且吃大量的食物，他是班上最胖的同学。A项：最快乐；B项：最胖；C项：最高；D项：最年轻。从后面对他的介绍：他很少锻炼，吃大量的零食，从不步行上学，总是坐公交。可以推测出，他最胖。故选B。 答案：B20.A. howB. whereC. whyD. if解析：考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：当问他是否要参加跑步时，他说他要考虑一下

15、。A项：怎样，问状态及行为方式；B项：在哪儿，问地点；C项：为什么，问原因；D项：如果，表条件；是否，表示疑问。征求意见，问“是否”要参加比赛。故选D。答案：D 21.A. herB. himC. usD. you解析：考查代词及语境理解。句意：我为他感到有点儿难过。A项：她，宾格（指女孩）；B项：他，宾格（指男孩）；C项：我们，宾格；D项：你，你们，主格、宾格。一些同学嘲笑乔，他感到尴尬，所以我为“他”感到难过。故选B。答案：B22. A. cryingB. ridingC. singingD. walking解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：我看见乔在街上步行，我停下来问他为什么在步行。A.

16、crying哭；B. riding骑车；C. singing唱歌；D. walking步行。我看到他在步行，所以问他为 什么在步行。故选D。答案：D23.A.AgainB. HoweverC. LaterD. So解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：后来，我告诉朋友们有关乔的事。A.Again再一次，又一次。这是第一次确定乔要参赛，不是再次，错；B. However然而，从语境上看，表示转折的是朋友们对这件事的看法与我的不一样，如果在“I told my friends”前加一个 when，就通顺了。错；C. Later后来；D. So因此，所以，表示原因，前后不构成因果关系，错。故选C。答案：C

17、24.A. completeB. discussC. supportD. understand解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：大多数只是笑着说认为他不能完成赛跑。A. complete完成；B. discuss讨论；C. support支持；D. understand懂得，理解。因为他身体胖，平时不 锻炼，所以同学们认为他不能完成比赛，完成：complete。故选A。答案：A25.A. helpB. inviteC. stopD. visit解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：我不能确定，但是我决定我要帮助乔。A. help帮助；B. invite邀请；C. stop停止；D. visit拜访。从

18、后面的描述来看，后面的两星期，我成了他的“教练”，我在帮助他是因为我有要“帮助”他的决定，故选A。 答案：A26.A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years 解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：他步行上了几天学。A. days数天；B. weeks数星期；C. months数月；D. years数年。从语境看，比赛前只有两周，而且后来他开始慢跑，所以步行的时间只有“几天”，故选A。答案：A27.A. classB. movieC. raceD. school解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：比赛开始了，很快乔就掉在了后面。A. class班，班级； B. movie电影；C.

19、race比赛，赛跑；D. school学校。本段描写的是“赛跑”的情况，故选C。答案：C28.A. catch up withB. get on well withC. make friends withD. talk with解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：跑完花了他数小时，而且他也不期待赶上其它同学。A. catch up with赶上；B. get on well with与某人融洽相处；C. make friends with与某人交朋友；D. talk with和某人交谈。根据句意：掉队的他是否期待赶上来，赶上某人：catch up with sb。故选A。答案：A29.A. e

20、asilyB. quicklyC. firstlyD. finally解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：但他在尽自己最大努力，而且最后他完成了五公里跑。A. easily容易地，他历尽艰难，错；B. quickly快速地，他跑得慢，错；C. firstly第一，错D. finally最后，正确。故选D。 答案：D30.A. busyB. happyC. interestedD. nervous 解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：大家都很高兴，说：“乔，干得好！”A. busy忙碌；B.happy高兴；C. interested感兴趣；D. nervous焦虑。从人们的言语“Well done!“

21、（干得好！）中可知大家对乔完成了比赛感到高兴。故选B。答案：B三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A 1. Posted by: Monica, Canada April 24 10.41Black bread with honey A friend of mine stayed in a hotel in India and the manager gave this toher for stomachache. It really works. Just take a piece of bread and t

22、oast it until its black. Thenput honey on the bread and eat it. It doesnt look good, but it can really help. So if you getstomachache, try this remedy (治疗法).2. Posted by: Norma, USA April 24 9.25An onionIf you get a high temperature, use an onion. It sounds strange but it helps. Cut onelarge onion i

23、n half and tie the half an onion to the bottom of each of your feet. You shouldnt wearsocks of course! I use this on my kids and it works every time. The remedy came from a relativefrom down south.3. Posted by: Hell, Australia April 23 18.03A wet teabagHere is my tip for toothache. You should put a

24、wet teabag on the sore tooth. Ialways have a wet teabag in the fridge so its there when I need it.4. Posted by: Lameed, England April 23 16. 15 Salt waterWhen I was a child, I got a lot of headaches and my grandmother always did this forme. Put a few drops of warm salt water in your ears. Dont use r

25、eally hot water. Do this three orfour times for both ears. Then lie down and close your eyes for about ten minutes.31. The topic of the postings (帖子) is _.A. school problemsB. home remediesC. food and drinkD. outdoor sports解析：推理判断题。题意：这些帖子的主题是什么？A项：校园问题；B项：家庭治疗法；C项：食物和饮料；D项：户外运动。这是几条实用的治疗日常小病痛的方法，故选

26、B。答案：B 32. _ gave a tip for toothache.A. Hell fromAustraliaB. Normas kidsC.Afriend of Monicas D. Lameeds grandmother解析：细节理解题。题意：谁给了治牙痛的小窍门？A项：来自澳洲的Hell；B项：Norma的孩子；C项：Monica的一位朋友；D项：Lameed的祖母。治疗牙痛是第3个帖子，这是来自澳洲的Hell发的贴，故选A。答案：A33.According to the postings, you can _ if you have a headache.A. tie half

27、 an onion to your feetB. put a wet teabag on your headC. eat a piece of bread with honeyD. drop warm salt water in your ears解析：推理判断题。题意：根据帖子的内容，如果你的头痛，你可以做什么？A项：脚上贴半块洋葱；B项：头上放个湿的茶叶袋；C项：吃一块有蜂蜜的面包；D项：往耳朵；里滴 热的盐水。治疗头痛是第4个帖子，根据其中的“Put a few drops of warm salt in your ears.”（往你耳朵里滴几滴热的盐水），可知本题选D。答案：D BHe

28、 was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-fourdays now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after fortydays without a fish, the boys parents had told him that the old man was now salao, which is theworst form of unlucky,

29、 and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish thefirst week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. The saillooked like the flag of failure forever.The old man was thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back of his neck. His face was terribly

30、 brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars (伤疤)from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these scars were fresh. Everything abouthim was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful.“Santiago,” the boy sai

31、d to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. “I could go with youagain. Weve made some money.”The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him.“No,” the old man said. “Youre with a lucky boat. Stay with them.”“But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught

32、 big onesevery day for three weeks.”“I remember,” the old man said.“It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him.”“I know,” the old man said. “It is quite normal.” “He hasnt much faith (信心).”“No,” the old man said. “But we have. Havent we?”“Yes,” the boy said. “Can I offer you a b

33、eer on the Terrace?”“Why not?” the old man said “Between fishermen.”34. In the story the old man was the boys _.A. grandfatherB. friend C. bossD. host解析：细节理解题。题意：故事是，老人是小男孩的什么？A项：祖父；B项：朋友；C项：老版；D项：主人。从短文的描述及对白中，可以看出老人与小孩是“忘年交”，他们是对彼此有信心的真诚的朋友。故选B。答案：B35. The word they in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是)

34、_ of the old man.A. the handsB. the scarsC. the eyesD. the wrinkles 解析：推理判断题。题意：第二段中的they指的是老人的什么？A. the hands手；B. the scars伤疤；C. the eyes眼睛；D. the wrinkles皱纹。句意：除了他的眼睛，他的一切都苍老。它们和海同样的颜色而且是高兴的。根据语境可以推测出they指的是眼睛。故选C。答案：C36. The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because _.A. he wan

35、ted to fish by himselfB. he could really understand his parentsC. the boy asked for some moneyD. the boy had already learnt how to fish解析：推理判断题。题意：老人再次拒绝跟他一起去捕鱼是因为什么？A. he wanted to fish by himself他想独自捕鱼；B. he could really understand his parents他可以真正地理解男孩的父母；C. the boy asked for some money男孩要钱；D. th

36、e boy had already learnt how to fish男孩已经学会了怎样捕鱼。慈祥的老人教会了孩子捕鱼，而且送他上了一艘“幸运”的可以捕到鱼的船，这正是男孩父母的想法。故选B。答案：B37. From the story we can know that _.A. the old man was always full of hopeB. the boys parents believed in the old manC. everyone laughed at the old mans bad luckD. the boy was worried about the old

37、 mans health 解析：推理判断题。题意：从故事中我们可以知道什么？A. the old man was always full of hope老人总是充满希望。他的眼睛是cheerful，以及他的男孩的对话都可以看出，老人对一切信心十足；B. the boys parents believed in the old man男孩的父母信任老人，当老人40天未钓到鱼时，男孩的父母命令其离开，错；C. everyone laughed at the old mans bad luck大家嘲笑老人的坏运气，老人自信，男孩对老人充满信心，错；D. the boy was worried abo

38、ut the old mans health男孩担心老人的健康，从文中看出，男孩担心的是老人孤独，错。故选A。答案：A COne weekend in May 2015, over 48 centimeters of rain fell in Houston, Texas, USA. Soonthe city was covered with water. The rising water rushed into the cars on the roads. There were 16deaths that weekend.Changing WeatherThe weather is chan

39、ging. Over the last few years, heavy rains have caused floods (洪灾) inBrazil, Pakistan, and Thailand. Droughts (干旱) have struck Russia and Australia. Heat waveshave killed thousands in Europe. There are more different kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world. In 2011 alone, the bad weather c

40、aused the world to lose 150 billion dollars.Warmer and WetterAs more wild weather events happen, a worried world is beginning to ask questions like:What is going on with the weather? And why? Many also want to know: Is this natural, or are weto blame (责怪)?The answer seems to be: a little of both. Wi

41、ld weather is natural.This global (全球的) warming makes heat waves more likely to happen. The higher temperatures also cause morewater to enter the air. This causes much more rain. Some scientists also believe global warmingmakes some storms stronger.This means were likely to see more wild weather. “B

42、ut we dont have to just stand there andtake it,” says Scientist Michael Oppenheimer. He and other scientists say we need to stop the Earthfrom getting warmer. We also need to be prepared, to do things that will help save lives. 38. What is the purpose of the second paragraph?A. To give examples of w

43、ild weather events.B. To guess how the weather will change.C. To explain why the weather is changing.D. To describe the weather events in 2011.解析：主旨推断题。题意：第二段的目的是什么？A项：列举恶劣天气的例子。B项：猜测天气怎样变化；C项：解释天气为什么变化；D项：描述2011年的天气事件。第二段列举了巴西、巴基斯坦、泰国的洪灾，俄罗斯、澳大利亚的旱灾，欧洲的热浪等等，列举的是一系列的恶劣天气，故选A。答案：A 39. Which of the fo

44、llowing can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4?A.And wild weather happens more and more.B.And nature also influences human activity.C. But humans have already paid enough attention to the wild weather.D. But most scientists agree human activity has made the Earth warmer.解析：推理判断题。题意：下面哪一个可以填入第四段的空里？A

45、项：极端的天气发生的越 来越多；B项：而且自然也影响着人类的活动；C项：但是人类已经足够重视极端天气了；D项：但是许多科学家同意人类活动使地球变暖了。前句说：恶劣天气是自然的，后句说：全球变暖使得更容易发生热浪。可以推测出中间这句过度到谈论地球变暖，故选D：但是许多科学家同意人类活动使地球变暖了。答案：D40. Which of the following would Oppenheimer probably agree with?A. It is too late to stop global warming.B. Humans have nothing to do with global

46、warming.C. The weather will get better if we can stop global warming.D. To find ways to keep our things safe is the most important. 解析：Oppenheimer可能会同意下面哪一个？A. It is too late to stop global warming.太晚了不能附上地球变暖了；B. Humans have nothing to do with global warming.对地球变暖，人类无计可施；C. The weather will get bet

47、ter if we can stop global warming.如果我们能够阻止地球变暖，天气会变得好一些；D. To find ways to keep our things safe is the most important.找到一些保障我们的东西的安全是最重要的事。Oppenheimer说：我们不得等着，我们需要行动起来，阻止地球变暖。故选D。答案：D41. What is the main idea of the passage?A. In May 2015, there was a deadly flood in Houston, Texas, USA. B. There ar

48、e more kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world.C. Many scientists believe global warming makes some storms stronger.D. Global warming causes wild weather events and that makes people worried.解析：主旨推断题。题意：短文的主要意思是什么？A. In May 2015, there was a deadly floodin Houston, Texas, USA.在2015年5月，美国休斯

49、敦德克萨斯，有恶劣的洪灾；B. There aremore kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world.全世界有更多种恐怖的恶劣天气；C.Many scientists believe global warming makes some storms stronger.许多科学家认为全球变暖使得风暴更强；D. Global warming causes wild weather events and that makes people worried.全球变暖引起了极端天气事件并且让人们担忧。并为罗列了一些极端天气，而且分析了其成因： 人类活动使全球变暖，地球变暖使得恶劣天气发生。故选D。答案：D DHi Sam! Sorry I havent emailed recently Ive been revising for my exams. I have finishedthem now and I have got some time to relax and some money to spend on going out. Last weekend,I went to see a great film called Yes Man. If you havent se