英语翻译中级口译-2-7及答案解析.doc

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1、英语翻译中级口译-2-7 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B听写填空/B(总题数：2，分数：100.00)“The amount of sleep you get impacts U U 1 /U /U, your risk for accidents, how you perform U U 2 /U /U,“ said James Walsh, president of the National Sleep Foundation, a non-profit that advocates for U U 3 /U /U. “Theres much more to U

2、 U 4 /U /Uthan how long you live.“The study used data from an extensive survey conducted by the American Cancer Society U U 5 /U /U. Women sleeping U U 6 /U /Uhad 13 percent, 23 percent and U U 7 /U /Udying, respectively, than those who slept 7 hours, U U 8 /U /U.Men sleeping 8, 9 and 10 hours a nig

3、ht had 12 percent, U U 9 /U /Uand 34 percent greater risk of dying U U 10 /U /U.By contrast, sleeping U U 11 /U /Ua night increased the risk for women by only 5 percent, and for men, by 11 percent. Among people who slept just three hours U U 12 /U /U, women had a U U 13 /U /Uincrease in death, and m

4、en had a 19 percent increase, compared with those who slept 7 hours.The study also found that taking U U 14 /U /Uevery day increased the risk of death by 25 percent.Kripke, whose study U U 15 /U /Ufederal tax dollars, recommended that people should not U U 16 /U /Utake pills to get eight hours of sl

5、eep.Donald Bliwise, a U U 17 /U /Uat Emory University, in Atlanta, said studies had shown that when U U 18 /U /Uto sleep however long they wanted, without cues from alarm clocks and watches, U U 19 /U /U14 to 15 hours a day for the first few days.“Everyone,“ Bliwise said, “walks around U U 20 /U /Us

6、leep deprived.“ （分数：50.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Ive always known my kids use U U 21 /U /Ugear a lot. But my cellphone bill last month really grabbed my U U 22 /U /U.My son had racked

7、 up nearly U U 23 /U /U, and had sent nearly as many. That means he was having more than 60 U U 24 /U /Uvia text message every day. U U 25 /U /U, he was out of school for the summer and communicating more with friends U U 26 /U /U. Nevertheless, I had to wonder how he found time to hold down a summe

8、r job and complete a college course in between all that U U 27 /U /Uwith his thumb.I was even U U 28 /U /Uto learn that my son is normal. “Teenagers with cellphones each send and receive U U 29 /U /Ua month on average“, Nielsen Mobile says.Some experts lament that all that keyboard jabber is making

9、our kids stupid unable to read nonverbal cues such as U U 30 /U /U, gestures, posture and other silent signals of mood and attitude. Unlike phones, text messaging doesnt even allow transmission of tone of U U 31 /U /U.States are cracking down on drivers who text, U U 32 /U /U. My son doesnt text whi

10、le driving, and we have discussed the dangers.Beyond that, though, Im not sure I see U U 33 /U /Ucritics of this trend. Ive posted before on how I initially tried to curb my kids texting. But over time, I have seen my son suffer no apparent U U 34 /U /U, and he reaps a big benefit, of easy, continui

11、ng contact with many friends. Also, the time he spends texting replaces the hours teens used to spend on the phone: U U 35 /U /Udislike talking on the phone, and say they really dont need to do so to U U 36 /U /Uand family.Does texting make kids stupid? I dont think so. It may make them annoying, wh

12、en they try to text and talk to you U U 37 /U /U. And it may make them distracted, when buzzing text messages interrupt efforts to noodle out a calculus problem or finish reading for school.But I dont see texting U U 38 /U /Uteens ability to communicate. My son is as attuned to nonverbal cues as any

13、 older members of our family. If anything, I have found him U U 39 /U /Uand easier to communicate with from afar, because he is constantly available via U U 40 /U /Uand responds with a faithfulness and speed that any mother would find reassuring. （分数：50.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填

14、空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_英语翻译中级口译-2-7 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B听写填空/B(总题数：2，分数：100.00)“The amount of sleep you get impacts U U 1 /U /U, your risk for accidents, how you perform U U 2 /U /U,“ said James Walsh, president of th

15、e National Sleep Foundation, a non-profit that advocates for U U 3 /U /U. “Theres much more to U U 4 /U /Uthan how long you live.“The study used data from an extensive survey conducted by the American Cancer Society U U 5 /U /U. Women sleeping U U 6 /U /Uhad 13 percent, 23 percent and U U 7 /U /Udyi

16、ng, respectively, than those who slept 7 hours, U U 8 /U /U.Men sleeping 8, 9 and 10 hours a night had 12 percent, U U 9 /U /Uand 34 percent greater risk of dying U U 10 /U /U.By contrast, sleeping U U 11 /U /Ua night increased the risk for women by only 5 percent, and for men, by 11 percent. Among

17、people who slept just three hours U U 12 /U /U, women had a U U 13 /U /Uincrease in death, and men had a 19 percent increase, compared with those who slept 7 hours.The study also found that taking U U 14 /U /Uevery day increased the risk of death by 25 percent.Kripke, whose study U U 15 /U /Ufederal

18、 tax dollars, recommended that people should not U U 16 /U /Utake pills to get eight hours of sleep.Donald Bliwise, a U U 17 /U /Uat Emory University, in Atlanta, said studies had shown that when U U 18 /U /Uto sleep however long they wanted, without cues from alarm clocks and watches, U U 19 /U /U1

19、4 to 15 hours a day for the first few days.“Everyone,“ Bliwise said, “walks around U U 20 /U /Usleep deprived.“ （分数：50.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：how alert you are）解析：听力原文 “The amount of sleep you get impacts how alert you are, your risk for accidents, how you perform at work and school,“ said James Walsh, pr

20、esident of the National Sleep Foundation, a non-profit that advocates for better sleep habits. “Theres much more to life than how long you live.“ The study used data from an extensive survey conducted by the American Cancer Society from 1992 to 1998. Women sleeping 8, 9 and 10 hours a night had 13 p

21、ercent, 23 percent and 41 percent higher risk of dying, respectively, than those who slept 7 hours, the study found. Men sleeping 8, 9 and 10 hours a night had 12 percent, 17 percent and 34 percent greater risk of dying within the study period. By contrast, sleeping five hours a night increased the

22、risk for women by only 5 percent, and for men, by 11 percent. Among people who slept just three hours a night, women had a 33 percent increase in death, and men had a 19 percent increase, compared with those who slept seven hours. The study also found that taking a sleeping pill every day increased

23、the risk of death by 25 percent. Kripke, whose study was funded by federal tax dollars, recommended that people should not routinely take pills to get eight hours of sleep. Donald Bliwise, a psychologist at Emory University, in Atlanta, said studies had shown that when people were allowed to sleep h

24、owever long they wanted, without cues from alarm clocks and watches, they often slept 14 to 15 hours a day for the first few days. “Everyone,“ Bliwise said, “walks around somewhat sleep deprived.“填空项 1:_ （正确答案：at work and school）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：better sleep habits）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：life）解析：填空项 1:_ （

25、正确答案：from 1992 to 1998）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：8, 9 and 10 hours a night）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：41 percent higher risk of）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the study found）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：17 percent）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：within the study period）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：five hours）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a night）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a night）解析：填空项 1:_

26、（正确答案：a sleeping pill）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：was funded by）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：routinely）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：psychologist）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：people were allowed）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：they often slept）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：somewhat）解析：Ive always known my kids use U U 21 /U /Ugear a lot. But my cellphone bill last month real

27、ly grabbed my U U 22 /U /U.My son had racked up nearly U U 23 /U /U, and had sent nearly as many. That means he was having more than 60 U U 24 /U /Uvia text message every day. U U 25 /U /U, he was out of school for the summer and communicating more with friends U U 26 /U /U. Nevertheless, I had to w

28、onder how he found time to hold down a summer job and complete a college course in between all that U U 27 /U /Uwith his thumb.I was even U U 28 /U /Uto learn that my son is normal. “Teenagers with cellphones each send and receive U U 29 /U /Ua month on average“, Nielsen Mobile says.Some experts lam

29、ent that all that keyboard jabber is making our kids stupid unable to read nonverbal cues such as U U 30 /U /U, gestures, posture and other silent signals of mood and attitude. Unlike phones, text messaging doesnt even allow transmission of tone of U U 31 /U /U.States are cracking down on drivers wh

30、o text, U U 32 /U /U. My son doesnt text while driving, and we have discussed the dangers.Beyond that, though, Im not sure I see U U 33 /U /Ucritics of this trend. Ive posted before on how I initially tried to curb my kids texting. But over time, I have seen my son suffer no apparent U U 34 /U /U, a

31、nd he reaps a big benefit, of easy, continuing contact with many friends. Also, the time he spends texting replaces the hours teens used to spend on the phone: U U 35 /U /Udislike talking on the phone, and say they really dont need to do so to U U 36 /U /Uand family.Does texting make kids stupid? I

32、dont think so. It may make them annoying, when they try to text and talk to you U U 37 /U /U. And it may make them distracted, when buzzing text messages interrupt efforts to noodle out a calculus problem or finish reading for school.But I dont see texting U U 38 /U /Uteens ability to communicate. M

33、y son is as attuned to nonverbal cues as any older members of our family. If anything, I have found him U U 39 /U /Uand easier to communicate with from afar, because he is constantly available via U U 40 /U /Uand responds with a faithfulness and speed that any mother would find reassuring. （分数：50.00

34、）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：digital communications）解析：听力原文 Ive always known my kids use digital communications gear a lot. But my cellphone bill last month really grabbed my attention. My son had racked up nearly 2,000 incoming text messages, and had sent nearly as many. That means he was having more than 60 two

35、-way communications via text message every day. Of course, he was out of school for the summer and communicating more with friends from a distance. Nevertheless, I had to wonder how he found time to hold down a summer job and complete a college course in between all that typing with his thumb. I was

36、 even more surprised to learn that my son is normal. “Teenagers with cellphones each send and receive 2,272 text messages a month on average“, Nielsen Mobile says. Some experts lament that all that keyboard jabber is malting our kids stupid unable to read nonverbal cues such as facial expressions, g

37、estures, posture and other silent signals of mood and attitude. Unlike phones, text messaging doesnt even allow transmission of tone of voice or pauses. States are cracking down on drivers who text, and rightly so. My son doesnt text while driving, and we have discussed the dangers. Beyond that, tho

38、ugh, Im not sure I see as much harm as critics of this trend. Ive posted before on how I initially tried to curb my kids texting. But over time, I have seen my son suffer no apparent ill effects, and he reaps a big benefit, of easy, continuing contact with many friends. Also, the time he spends text

39、ing replaces the hours teens used to spend on the phone; both my kids dislike talking on the phone, and say they really dont need to do so to stay in touch with friends and family. Does texting make kids stupid? I dont think so. It may make them annoying, when they try to text and talk to you at the

40、 same time. And it may make them distracted, when buzzing text messages interrupt efforts to noodle out a calculus problem or finish reading for school. But I dont see texting harming teens ability to communicate. My son is as attuned to nonverbal cues as any older members of our family. If anything

41、, I have found him more engaged and easier to communicate with from afar, because he is constantly available via text message and responds with a faithfulness and speed that any mother would find reassuring.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：attention）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：2,000 incoming text messages）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：two-way communications）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Of course）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：from a distance）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：typing）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：more surprised）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：2,272 text messages）解析：填空项 1:_