国家公共英语（二级）笔试-试卷403及答案解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（二级）笔试-试卷 403 及答案解析(总分：138.00，做题时间：90 分钟)听力1.第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。_What s the time now?（分数：10.00）A.10:10.B.10:20.C.10:30.(2).How is the school now?（分数：2.00）A.It s not as good as it was.B.It s better than it used

2、 to be.C.It s even worse than people say.(3).What does the woman advise the man to do?（分数：2.00）A.Solve it as soon as possible.B.Count the time it needs.C.Be patient with the problem.(4).What is the womans job?（分数：2.00）A.A doctor.B.A secretary.C.A waitress.(5).What is the man going to do this summer?

3、（分数：2.00）A.Work to earn extra money.B.Work for the coming exams.C.He wont earn a little money.2.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。_Why did the man get to sleep so late?（分数：4.00）A.He is doing some medicine res

4、earch.B.He talked with his friend.C.He felt pain.(2).What will the woman do for the man?（分数：2.00）A.Call for a doctor.B.Give him some stronger medicine.C.Do nothing.Why didnt the girl go to the movies?（分数：4.00）A.She had to review her lessons.B.She had seen the movie before.C.She didnt want to go with

5、 the boy.(2).What did the boy think about the girl?（分数：2.00）A.She never studied hard.B.She studied very well.C.She couldnt pass the exam.When will the man meet these people wanting to visit the company?（分数：6.00）A.This week.B.Next month.C.Next week.(2).Where does the conversation take place?（分数：2.00）

6、A.In the restaurant.B.In the office.C.In the factory.(3).Where does the man decide to meet these people?（分数：2.00）A.In the factory.B.In the office.C.In the mans home.Where did Mary go?（分数：6.00）A.New York.B.London.C.Paris.(2).How does Mary like New York?（分数：2.00）A.It is very dirty.B.It is her favorite

7、 city.C.It is like a country town.(3).What was the weather like in New York?（分数：2.00）A.It was great.B.It was freezing.C.It rained much.What happened to the authors company five years ago?（分数：6.00）A.It made a great progress.B.It developed a new type of product.C.It went out of business.(2).What did t

8、he landlord of the pub advise them to do?（分数：2.00）A.To buy the company.B.To find another job.C.To drink more.(3).How many new staff has the company taken on since it re-opened five years ago?（分数：2.00）A.4.B.10.C.14.Is Cactus City Wild West Park old?（分数：8.00）A.Yes.B.No.C.Unclear.(2).What do you know a

9、bout Cactus City Wild West Park?（分数：2.00）A.A place to see cowboys and cowgirls.B.A place for children to play in winter.C.A fun place for the whole family.(3).When does the Wild West Show begin?（分数：2.00）A.At 10 a. m. weekdays.B.At 2 p. m. on weekends.C.At 2:30 p. m. every day.(4).When can people tak

10、e free buses to the park?（分数：2.00）A.On Saturdays and Sundays.B.Throughout the week.C.In the evening.二、英语知识运用(总题数：4，分数：60.00)3.完形填空_We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever weve become used to suddenly disappears.【C1】_ , for example, the neatly-dressed wo

11、man I【C2】_ to seeor look aton my way to work each morning. For three years, no matter【C3】_the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 a. m. On【C4】_ days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime【C5】_ out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled

12、low over her sunglasses.【C6】_ , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I【C7】_ all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how【C8】_ I expected to see her each morning. You might say I【C9】_ her. “Did she have an accident? Something【C10】_ ?“ I thought to myself about he

13、r【C11】_ . Now that she was gone, I felt I had【C12】_her. I began to realize that part of our【C13】_ life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar【C14】_ : the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who【C15】_ walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library.

14、 Such people are【C16】_ markers in our lives. They add weight to our【C17】_ of places and belongings. Think about it.【C18】_ , while walking to work, we mark where we are by【C19】_ a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though【C20】_ , person?（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分

15、数：2.00）A.MakeB.TakeC.GiveD.Have(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.happenedB.wantedC.usedD.tried(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.whatB.howC.whichD.when(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.tookB.broughtC.carriedD.turned(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.ClearlyB.ParticularlyC.LuckilyD.Especially(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.belie

16、vedB.expressedC.rememberedD.wondered(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.longB.oftenC.soonD.much(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.respectedB.missedC.praisedD.admired(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.betterB.worseC.moreD.less(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.disappearanceB.appearanceC.misfortuneD.fortune(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.forgottenB.lostC.knownD.hurt(13).【

17、C13】（分数：2.00）A.happyB.enjoyableC.frequentD.daily(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.friendsB.strangersC.touristsD.guests(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.regularlyB.actuallyC.hardlyD.probably(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.commonB.pleasantC.importantD.faithful(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.choiceB.knowledgeC.decisionD.sense(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.Bec

18、auseB.IfC.AlthoughD.However(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.keepingB.changingC.passingD.mentioning(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.unnamedB.unforgettableC.unbelievableD.unreal4.语法填空_Jonny: Hey! I m just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, b

19、ut you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Dont laugh 1 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 2 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and dont let you

20、r body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 3 (pain).Jonny: Keep 4 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 5 stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient

21、! Tai Chi is 6 (call) “shadow boxing“ in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 7 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 8 ( hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He c

22、ontrols you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh. 9 you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep 10 .（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、阅读理解(总题数：7，分数：30.00)6.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。_7.短文理解_Reading is not the only way to gain knowledge of the work in the

23、past. There is another large reservoir (知识库) which may be called experience, and the college student will find that every craftsman (工匠) has something he can teach and will generally teach gladly to any college student who does not look down upon them. But the demonstration (示范) and report of what h

24、appens, and how it happens are correct even if the reports are in completely unscientific terms (术语). Presently the college student will learn, in this case also, what to accept and what to reject. Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional practices handed down from father to son,

25、 or mother to daughter, of old country customs, of folklore (风俗). All this is very difficult for a college student to examine, for much knowledge and personal experience is needed here to separate good plants from wild grass. The college student should learn to realize and remember how much of real

26、value science has found in this wide, confused wilderness .（分数：6.00）(1).In the last paragraph the phrase “this wide, confused wilderness“ refers to_.（分数：2.00）A.personal experienceB.wild weeds among good plantsC.the information from the parentsD.the vast store of traditional practices(2).From this pa

27、ssage we can infer that_.（分数：2.00）A.well invite the craftsman to teach in the collegeB.schools and books are not the only way to knowledgeC.scientific discoveries are based on personal experienceD.discoveries and rediscoveries are the most important source of knowledge for a college student(3).The m

28、ain idea of this passage is about_.（分数：2.00）A.what to learn from the parentsB.how to gain knowledgeC.why to learn from the craftsmanD.how to deal with experienceDriving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends houses.

29、Driving can be very convenient , but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it. If another car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off can make its driver

30、angry, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient. Traffic accidents decline millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate (年死亡率) from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice t

31、hat of Japan. To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before you drive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun!（分数：6.00）(1).The underlined word “convenient“ in the passage means_.（分数：2.00）A.handy, easy to doB.that can b

32、e changedC.fond of drinking and merry-makingD.carriages or other trucks(2).The sentence “Traffic accidents decline millions of lives“ means “_“.（分数：2.00）A.Traffic accidents make some people become millionairesB.Many people die from traffic accidentsC.Millions of people say they themselves have had t

33、raffic accidentsD.Millions of people remain healthy after traffic accidents(3).Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Traffic SafetyB.Be CarefulC.How to Drive a CarD.A Traffic AccidentIt is often difficult for a man to be quite sure what tax he ought to pay to the g

34、overnment because it depends on so many different things: whether the man is married; how many children he has; whether he supports any relations; how much he earns; how much interest he receives; how much he has spent on his house during the year, and so on and so forth. All this makes it difficult

35、 to decide exactly how much the tax is. There was a certain artist who was always very careful to pay the proper amount. One year, after posting his check as usual, he began to wonder if he had paid enough, and after a lot of work, with a pencil and paper, he decided that he had not. He believed tha

36、t he owed the government something. He was just writing another check to send to the tax-collector when the postman dropped a letter into the box at the front door. Opening it, the artist was surprised to find inside it a check for five pounds from the tax-collector. The official explained that too

37、much had been paid, and that therefore the difference was now returned to the taxpayer.（分数：8.00）(1).It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according to_.（分数：2.00）A.how much education one has receivedB.whether one is single or marriedC.how old one s children areD.where one lives(2).Th

38、e underlined word “proper“ in the second paragraph means_.（分数：2.00）A.smallB.bigC.rightD.wrong(3).After a lot of work, the artist thought that he had paid the government_.（分数：2.00）A.less tax than he should haveB.more tax than he should haveC.as much tax as usualD.just enough tax(4).Why did the tax-co

39、llector send a letter to the artist?（分数：2.00）A.To send him a new tax form.B.To return the money over-paid.C.To remind him of paying the tax.D.To explain the rules of tax-paying.8.补全文章_Where would you most like to go on vacation? Paris? London? The Amazon Rainforest? Each of these destinations is att

40、ractive. 1 As a new word, staycation refers to people staying at home during their vacation time, and going sightseeing around their hometown. Staycations have become really popular recently, as a way of having an enjoyable vacation, without spending too much money. There are shortcomings to every p

41、ositive thing, however. 2 You also might prevent yourself from enjoying things to the fullest, as the atmosphere might be the same as any other time. 3 It means you won t be available for work or other activities. What can you do to make your staycation fun? 1. Go to a nearby town, or to a fancy hot

42、el in your hometown and stay overnight. Treat yourself to room service and any other fun things the hotel has to offer. 2. 4 You would have done it on a vacation, right? Treat yourself to this, at least for one day! 3. Throw a small party. Think about the money you are saving by not going away. You

43、will still save money, but have more fun, and you will help other people to have fun too ! 4. Go shopping! Window shopping, or the super fun type, where you buy things! You would have bought souvenirs (纪念品) if you had gone on a vacation, so treat yourself during your staycation! The most important t

44、hing to remember is to do things that make you and your family excited! 5A Eat out for every meal!B Go on a day trip to a nearby town, or to a beach.C But why not remain at home and enjoy a staycation?D If you are on a staycation, you might get calls from work.E Most of the time it involves dining o

45、ut more frequently than usual.F Make sure you all have fun, and when it is over, you feel refreshed.G The trick is to make sure your friends and co-workers know you are on a staycation.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_写作10.第二节 书面表达_11.假如你是李明，王林是你的好友，他对布朗先生的公司感兴趣，打算到该公司谋职。 请根据下面王林的简历表，用英语为他写一封推荐信。 姓名：王林 性别：男 国籍：中国 职业：律师 学历：大学毕业 外语水平：擅长英语 其他：有三年工作经历，办事认真，待人诚恳，与人和睦相处 通讯地址：重庆市人民路 148 号；电话 02363335550 参考词汇：谋职 apply for a position 注意：词数 80 词左右。（分数：2.00）_12.改写对话_13.阅读