公共英语五级-155及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语五级-155 及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).Water is a kind of chemical substance.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).Water is as important as vitamins, minerals and proteins for life.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).Women have more fat cells so women have less water.（分

2、数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).Bone contains no water.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).Warm water cant cool us, But cold water can.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).Sugar in cold sweet drinks slows the liquid from getting into the blood-stream.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(7).Fat cells block body heat from escaping quickly.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).A 1

3、5%20% drop in body water can cause the blood system to fail.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).Health experts say that all kinds of people should drink at least about 2 liters of liquids every day.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).Meats also contain water.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误三、Part B(总题数：3，分数：10.00)(1).What does the speaker sug

4、gest that the students should do during the term?A. Consult with her frequently. B. Use the computer regularly.C. Occupy the computer early. D. Wait for ones turn patiently.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What service must be paid for?A. Computer classes. B. Training sessions.C. Laser printing. D. Package borr

5、owing.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is the talk mainly about?A. Computer lab services. B. College library facilities.C. The use of micro-computers. D. Printouts from the laser printer.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).According to the woman, what governs the clothes we wear?A. A desire to express oneself and show on

6、es wealth.B. Individual taste and love for beauty.C. Love for beauty and a desire to impress other people.D. Individual taste and a desire to express oneself.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Judging by the extraordinarily warm clothes some people wear, what might we learn about them?A. They may be homesick and

7、feel insecure.B. They are either cold or very sick.C. They may try to attract other peoples attention.D. They want to protect themselves from physical injuries.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is the relationship between the man and the woman in the dialogue?A. Reporter and fashion designer. B. Husband and

8、 wife.C. Shop assistant and customer. D. Teacher and student.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).What is this passage mainly about?A. The human nose as an organ for breathing and smelling.B. The nose providing us with various expressions.C. A woman poets wish to have two noses.D. Interesting comments made on Cleop

9、atras nose.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What does “A person who is led around by the nose“ mean?A. A person who lets his instinct guide him.B. A person who has no will of his own.C. A person who is decisive.D. A person who is full of imagination and creativity.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Who can be described as “a

10、 man to have his nose put out of joint“?A. A gay man.B. A sick man.C. A man who wants to smell a flower.D. A man who feels hurt and depressed.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What does “it is as plain as the nose on your face“ mean?A. It is easy to solve.B. Something looks like your nose.C. It is something quit

11、e understandable.D. There is a plain-looking nose on your face.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Part C(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).What did the speaker talk about last time?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).What does the talk mainly concern?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).What does the speaker refer the activity of any organization to?（分数：1.00）填空项

12、 1:_(4).What does business concern usually do?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).What advantages does work have?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).What is behavioral management based on?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Why should a manager study behavioral management?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).According to the speaker, what does a manager have to t

13、reat everyone of his staff as?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(9).It sounds a bit unscientific that a good manager is _ rather than _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(10).Behavioral management is very useful but is not _ like scientific management.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Section Use of Eng(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Children who grip their pens too

14、 close to the writing point are likely to be at a disadvantage in examinations, (31) to the first serious investigation into the way in which writing technique can dramatically affect educational achievement.The survey of 643 children and adults, ranking from pre-school to 40-plus, also suggests (32

15、) pen-holding techniques have deteriorated sharply over one generation, with teachers now paying far (33) attention to correct pen grip and handwriting style.Stephanie Thomas, a learning support teacher (34) findings have been published, was inspired to investigate this area (35) he noticed that tho

16、se students who had the most trouble with spelling (36) had a poor pen grip. While Mr. Thomas could not establish a significant statistical link (37) pen-holding style and accuracy in spelling, he (38) find huge differences in technique between the young children and the mature adults, and a definit

17、e (39) between near-point gripping and slow, illegible writing.People who (40) their pens at the writing point also show other characteristics (41) inhibit learning, (42) as poor posture, leaning too (43) to the desk, using four fingers to grip the pen (44) than three, and clumsy positioning of the

18、thumb (which can obscure (45) is being written).Mr. Thomas believes that the (46) between elder and younger writers is (47) too dramatic to be accounted for simply by the possibility that people get better at writing as they grow (48) . He attributes it to a failure to teach the most effective metho

19、ds, pointing out that the differences between (49) groups coincides with the abandonment of formal handwriting instruction in classrooms in the sixties. “The 30-year-old showed a huge diversity of grips, (50) the over 40s group all had a uniform tripod grip./（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

20、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Text 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)In a three-month period last year, two Brooklynites had to be cut out of their apartments and carried to hospi

21、tal on stretchers designed for transporting small whales. The National Association to Advance Fat Acceptance (NAAFA) argues that it was not their combined 900kg bulk that made them ill. Obesity, according to NAAFA, is not bad for you. And, even if it was, there is nothing to be done about it, becaus

22、e genes dictate weight. Attempting to eat less merely slows metabolism, having people as chubby as ever.This is the fatlash movement that causes Americas slimming industry so much pain. In his book Bin Fat Lies (Ballantine, 1996), Glenn Gaesser says that no study yet has convincingly shown that weig

23、ht is an independent cause of health problems. Fatness does not kill people; things like hypertension, coronary heart diseases and cancer do. Michael Fumento, author of The Fat of the Land (Viking, 1997), an anti-fatlash diatribe, compares Dr Gaessers logic with saying that the guillotine did not ki

24、ll Louis XVI: Rather, it was the severing of his vertebrae, the cutting of all the blood vessels in his neck, and, the trauma caused by his head dropping several feet into a wicker basket.Being fat kills in several ways. It makes people far more likely to suffer from heart disease or high blood pres

25、sure. Even moderate obesity increases the chance of contracting diabetes. Being 40% overweight makes people 30%50% more likely to die of cancer, according to the American Cancer Society. Extreme fatness makes patients so much less likely to survive surgery that many doctors refuse to operate until t

26、hey slim.The idea that being overweight is caused by obesity genes is not wholly false: researchers have found a number of genes that appear to make some people bum off energy at a slower rate. But genes are not destiny. The difference between someone with a genetic predisposition to gain weight and

27、 someone without appears to be roughly 40 caloriesor a spoonful of mayonnaisea day.An alternative fatlash argument, advanced in books such as Dean Onrushs Eat More, Weight Less (Harper Collies, 1993) and Date Atrenss Dont Diet (William Morrow, 1978), is that fatness is not a matter of eating too muc

28、h. They note that as Americans weight has ballooned over the last few decades, their reported caloric intake has plunged. This simply explains peoples own recollection of how much they eat is extremely unreliable. And as they grow fatter, people feel guilty and are more likely to fib about how much

29、they eat. All reputable studies show that eating less and exercising reduce weight.Certainly, the bodys metabolism slows a little when you lose weight, because it takes less energy to carry less bulk around, and because dieting can make the body fear it is about to starve. But a sensible low-fat die

30、t makes weight loss possible. The fatlash movement is dangerous, because slimmers will often find any excuse to give up. To tell people that it is healthy to be obese is to encourage them to live sick and die young.（分数：5.00）(1).The two Brooklynites in the first paragraph were _.A. members of the NAA

31、FA B. typical victims of overweightC. members of the “fatlash“ movement D. proof that the fatlash movement is gaining strength（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The National Association to Advance Fat Acceptance holds that _.A. fat people should try to lose weight B. eating less is harmful to peoples healthC. fat

32、 people were born that way D. obesity is good for people（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What can be concluded according to the authors view of the “obesity genes“?A. People with a genetic inclination to gain weight can slim.B. People who are born fat will remain that way all life.C. All efforts to lose weight

33、will prove fruitless.D. Fat people can live a very happy life, too.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The word “fib“ in the fourth sentence of Paragraph 5, probably means _.A. to tell the truth B. to reduceC. to increase D. to tell a small lie（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following statements is true?A. Ameri

34、cans caloric intake has dropped over the last few decades.B. Many people who try to lose weight give up half way.C. Americans are always aware of how much they eat.D. Obesity does no harm to peoples health.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.九、Text 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)The issue of online privacy in the Internet age found

35、new urgency following the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, sparking debate over striking the correct balance between protecting civil liberties and attempting to prevent another tragic terrorist act. While preventing terrorism certainly is of paramount importance, privacy rights should not be deemed irre

36、levant.In response to the attacks, Congress quickly passed legislation that included provisions expanding rights of investigators to intercept wire, oral and electronic communications of alleged hackers and terrorists. Civil liberties groups expressed concerns over the provisions and urged caution i

37、n ensuring that efforts to protect our nation do not result in broad government authority to erode privacy rights of U. S. citizens. Nevertheless, causing further concern to civil liberties groups, the Department of Justice proposed exceptions to the attorney-client privilege. On Oct. 30, Attorney G

38、eneral John Ashcroft approved an interim agency rule that would permit federal prison authorities to monitor wire and electronic communications between lawyers and their clients in federal custody, including those who have been detained but not charged with any crime, whenever surveillance is deemed

39、 necessary to prevent violence or terrorism.In light of this broadening effort to reach into communications that were previously believed to be “off-limits“, the issue of online privacy is now an even more pressing concern. Congress has taken some legislative steps toward ensuring online privacy, in

40、cluding the Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act, and provided privacy protections for certain sectors through legislation such as the Financial Services Modernization Act. The legislation passed to date does not, however, provide a statutory scheme for protecting general online consumer privacy.

41、 Lacking definitive federal law, some states passed their own measures. But much of this legislation is incomplete or not enforced. Moreover, it becomes unworkable when states create different privacy standards; the Internet does not know geographic boundaries, and companies and individuals cannot b

42、e expected to comply with differing, and at times conflicting, privacy rules.An analysis earlier this year of 751 U. S. and international Web sites conducted by Consumers International found that most sites collect personal information but fail to tell consumers how that data will be used, how secur

43、ity is maintained and what rights consumers have over their own information.At a minimum, Congress should pass legislation requiring Web sites to display privacy policies prominently, inform consumers of the methods employed to collect client data, allow customers to opt out of such data collection,

44、 and provide customer access to their own data that has already been collected. Although various Internet privacy bills were introduced in the 107th Congress, the focus shifted to expanding government surveillance in the wake of the terrorist attacks. Plainly, government efforts to prevent terrorism

45、 are appropriate. Exactly how these exigent circumstances change the nature of the online privacy debate is still to be seen.（分数：5.00）(1).Concerning the protection of privacy and increased surveillance of communication, the author seems to insist on _.A. the priority of the former actionB. the execu

46、tion of the latter at the expense of the formerC. tightening both policies at the same timeD. a balance between the two actions（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The author implies in the second paragraph that _.A. the proposal of the Department of Justice is unjustifiedB. surveillance of any suspect communicatio

47、n is necessaryC. civil liberties groups should not have shown such great concernD. exceptions should be made in intercepting communications（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).In the eyes of the author, the Financial Service Modernization Act _.A. serves no more than as a new patch on an old robeB. indicates the Co

48、ngresss admirable move to protect privacyC. invades online consumer privacy rather than protect itD. is deficient in that it leaves many sectors unshielded（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Privacy standards made by individual states are ineffective because _.A. the standards of different states contradict each otherB. o