【考研类试卷】北京外国语大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2011年及答案解析.doc

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1、北京外国语大学翻译硕士英语学位 MTI考试真题 2011年及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：180 分钟)1.APEC（分数：1.00）_2.PPI（分数：1.00）_3.POS machines（分数：1.00）_4.chartered plane（分数：1.00）_5.down-payment requirement（分数：1.00）_6.makeshift hospital（分数：1.00）_7.bailout money（分数：1.00）_8.domestic abuse（分数：1.00）_9.home appliances（分数：1.00）_10.quantitative e

2、asing（分数：1.00）_11.Big Bang（分数：1.00）_12.House of Commons（分数：1.00）_13.deposit reserve requirement ratio（分数：1.00）_14.Cantonese Opera（分数：1.00）_15.product placement ads（分数：1.00）_16.经济刺激方案（分数：1.00）_17.包容性增长（分数：1.00）_18.落地签证（分数：1.00）_黑帮_20.二房东（分数：1.00）_21.紧凑型轿车（分数：1.00）_22.潜规则（分数：1.00）_23.留守儿童（分数：1.00）_24.

3、良性循环（分数：1.00）_25.无党派人士（分数：1.00）_26.下半旗志哀（分数：1.00）_27.玩忽职守（分数：1.00）_28.拆迁费（分数：1.00）_29.贫富两极分化（分数：1.00）_30.厨房重地，闲人免进（分数：1.00）_31. The Dead Sea, shared by Israel and Jordan, is the lowest spot on Earth. Its shoreline is about 400 meters below sea level. As the worlds saltiest large body of water, avera

4、ging a salt content 6 times higher than that of any ocean, the Dead Sea supports no life. With no outlet, the water that flows into the Dead Sea evaporates in the hot, arid air, leaving the minerals. The Jordan River is the chief source of the incoming water, but since the 1960s much of its water ha

5、s been diverted for irrigation. Its length has already shrunk by more than a third, and, while the sea will never entirely disappear due to evaporation slowing down as surface area decreases and saltiness increases, the Dead Sea as we know it could become a thing of the past.（分数：30.00）_32. Cambridge

6、 psychologists and computer scientists have developed a mobile phone technology which can tell if a caller is happy, angry, bored or sad. The EmotionSence technology will enable psychologists to show links between moods, location and people. It uses speech-recognition software and phone sensors atta

7、ched to standard smart phones to assess how peoples emotions are influenced by day-to-day factors. The sensors analyze voice samples and then place them into 5 emotional categories: happiness, sadness, fear, anger and a neutral category (such as boredom or passivity). Scientists then cross-reference

8、 these emotions against surroundings, the time of day and the callers relationship with the person they are speaking to. Results from a pilot scheme revealed that callers are happier at home, sadder at work and display more intense emotions in the evenings. （分数：30.00）_33. 网球是展示生命激情与活力的“运动芭蕾”，广东网球中心的

9、建筑本身是展示力与美的动感舞台，既优雅又富含现代元素。网球中心是集竞技、休闲于一体的立体体育文化公园。两个网球场错落有致，形成富有张力的线条轮廓，契合体育运动所带来的动态之美。（分数：30.00）_34. 漓江是数千年来无数文人志士获得灵感的地方。两岸是连绵的山峰，平静的河水倒映出梦幻般的美景，宛如童话一般。山峰在薄雾笼罩下时隐时现，令人陶醉。泛舟漓江，每个转弯处都能找到新奇，或见懒洋洋的水牛拉着大车、浸在水中纳凉，或见渔民在狭窄的竹筏上悠然自得。（分数：30.00）_北京外国语大学翻译硕士英语学位 MTI考试真题 2011年答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：180 分钟)1.APEC（

10、分数：1.00）_正确答案：(亚太经济合作组织(Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) )解析：2.PPI（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(生产者物价指数(Producer Price Index) )解析：3.POS machines（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(销售点终端机(POS: Point of Sale) )解析：4.chartered plane（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(包机)解析：5.down-payment requirement（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(首付要求 )解析：6.makeshift hospital（分数：1.00）_正

11、确答案：(临时医院 )解析：7.bailout money（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(救济金 )解析：8.domestic abuse（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(家庭暴力 )解析：9.home appliances（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(家用电器 )解析：10.quantitative easing（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(量化宽松 )解析：11.Big Bang（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(宇宙大爆炸)解析：12.House of Commons（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(下议院 )解析：13.deposit reserve requirement ratio（分

12、数：1.00）_正确答案：(存款准备金率 )解析：14.Cantonese Opera（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(粤剧)解析：15.product placement ads（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(产品植入广告 )解析：16.经济刺激方案（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(economic stimulus package)解析：17.包容性增长（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(inclusive growth)解析：18.落地签证（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(visa upon arrival )解析：黑帮_正确答案：(sinister gang )解析：20.二房东（分数：1.00

13、）_正确答案：(sublessor )解析：21.紧凑型轿车（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(compact car )解析：22.潜规则（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(hidden rules )解析：23.留守儿童（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(unattended children )解析：24.良性循环（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(virtuous circle )解析：25.无党派人士（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(nonparty personage)解析：26.下半旗志哀（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(fly a flag at half-mast)解析：27.玩忽职守（分数：1

14、.00）_正确答案：(neglect of duty )解析：28.拆迁费（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(relocation compensation)解析：29.贫富两极分化（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(the polarization between the rich and the poor )解析：30.厨房重地，闲人免进（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(kitchen staff only )解析：31. The Dead Sea, shared by Israel and Jordan, is the lowest spot on Earth. Its shoreline is

15、about 400 meters below sea level. As the worlds saltiest large body of water, averaging a salt content 6 times higher than that of any ocean, the Dead Sea supports no life. With no outlet, the water that flows into the Dead Sea evaporates in the hot, arid air, leaving the minerals. The Jordan River

16、is the chief source of the incoming water, but since the 1960s much of its water has been diverted for irrigation. Its length has already shrunk by more than a third, and, while the sea will never entirely disappear due to evaporation slowing down as surface area decreases and saltiness increases, t

17、he Dead Sea as we know it could become a thing of the past.（分数：30.00）_正确答案：( 死海位于以色列与约旦交界，是世界上海拔最低的地方。它的湖岸线位于海平面之下 400米。死海是世界上盐度最高的水体，平均盐度是其他海域的 6倍以上，因此生物很难在这样的湖水中存活。死海没有出口，因此流入的河水在炎热干燥的空气中不断蒸发，矿物质则沉淀下来。约旦河是死海湖水的主要来源，但是从 20世纪 60年代以来，其河水大量被截流用于灌溉，导致死海面积缩小了三分之一以上。虽然死海的面积在缩小，盐度在增加，但与此同时，它的水分蒸发也放缓了，因此死海

18、并不会完全消失。但是即便如此，我们所了解的死海依然很有可能成为历史。 )解析：32. Cambridge psychologists and computer scientists have developed a mobile phone technology which can tell if a caller is happy, angry, bored or sad. The EmotionSence technology will enable psychologists to show links between moods, location and people. It use

19、s speech-recognition software and phone sensors attached to standard smart phones to assess how peoples emotions are influenced by day-to-day factors. The sensors analyze voice samples and then place them into 5 emotional categories: happiness, sadness, fear, anger and a neutral category (such as bo

20、redom or passivity). Scientists then cross-reference these emotions against surroundings, the time of day and the callers relationship with the person they are speaking to. Results from a pilot scheme revealed that callers are happier at home, sadder at work and display more intense emotions in the

21、evenings. （分数：30.00）_正确答案：( 剑桥大学的心理学家和计算机科学家日前开发出了一项移动电话技术，通过此技术人们能够判断通话者是快乐、生气、无聊还是难过。这项“情绪感知”技术可以帮助心理学家揭示情绪、位置与人之间的联系。通过附着在标准智能手机上的语音识别软件和电话传感器，该技术能够评估人们的情绪如何受日常因素影响。 传感器分析语音样本后，将它们归入 5种情绪类型：快乐、难过、恐惧、愤怒和中性情绪(如无聊和消极)。然后，科学家将这些情绪与环境、时段和通话双方的关系诸因素交叉对照。试验结果表明，人们在家里打电话心情更加愉悦，在工作中则比较沮丧，而在夜晚打电话情绪更加强烈。 )解

22、析：33. 网球是展示生命激情与活力的“运动芭蕾”，广东网球中心的建筑本身是展示力与美的动感舞台，既优雅又富含现代元素。网球中心是集竞技、休闲于一体的立体体育文化公园。两个网球场错落有致，形成富有张力的线条轮廓，契合体育运动所带来的动态之美。（分数：30.00）_正确答案：( Tennis is the ballet of sports, featuring dynamics and passion of life. Guangdong Tennis Center, the architecture itself is a dynamic stage showcasing power and

23、beauty of the sport, both elegant and rich in modern elements. The center is more than a venue for playing sports, for it also serves as a recreational park for everyone. There are two courts in the center. Their streamlines are showing the beauty of tension, the vitality of power and the attraction

24、 of the sport.)解析：34. 漓江是数千年来无数文人志士获得灵感的地方。两岸是连绵的山峰，平静的河水倒映出梦幻般的美景，宛如童话一般。山峰在薄雾笼罩下时隐时现，令人陶醉。泛舟漓江，每个转弯处都能找到新奇，或见懒洋洋的水牛拉着大车、浸在水中纳凉，或见渔民在狭窄的竹筏上悠然自得。（分数：30.00）_正确答案：( The Li River has inspired writers and artists for thousands of years. It snakes through a fairytale landscape of conical limestone peaks,

25、 its smooth waters exquisitely mirroring the magical scenery. The vistas are particularly enchanting when flowing mists weave themselves around the peaks, hiding them and then exposing them in moments of surprise. Each bend of the river reveals something new and interesting to see, from lumbering water buffalo pulling carts or cooling off in the river to fishermen gliding on narrow rafts. )解析：