浙江省2019年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解题型突破（二）训练.doc

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1、1阅读理解题型突破(二) 推理判断题 (A 卷)(加彩的题目为推理判断题，本卷限时 22分钟)A(2018金丽衢十二校联考)Harry Potter lovers around the world may want to thank Alice Newton.She was eight years old when her father brought home a manuscript for her to read.At the time, he was working for Bloomsbury Publishing. After reading the manuscript, Ali

2、ce wrote a note to her father: “The excitement in this book made me feel warm inside， ” she wrote.“I think it is probably one of the best books an 8 or 9yearold could read.”Based on part of Alices comments, Bloomsbury went on to publish Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone.Alices note to her fath

3、er is part of the British Librarys new exhibition, “Harry Potter: A History of Magic.” It celebrates the 20th anniversary of the publication of JK.Rowlings first book about Harry and his friends at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.When Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone was released i

4、n 1997, Bloomsbury sent just 500 copies to stores in Britain and another 500 copies to British libraries.Now, Harry and his friends are known worldwide.The exhibit at the British Library in February includes Rowlings outline for her books, her artwork of its characters and a map of the Hogwarts Scho

5、ol.It also includes early versions of Rowlings books that were rejected by other publishers.The show has two rooms.They are divided up based on the subjects offered at Hogwarts.Areas include Potions, Herbology, Care of Magical Creatures and Defense Against the Dark Arts.Each area describes the stori

6、es and beliefs that Rowling included in her books.Included in the exhibition are discussions of alchemy, the European traditions that led to modern chemistry, and the Ripley Scroll a sixmeterlong document from the 1500s.It describes how to make a Philosophers Stone.The British Library has already so

7、ld about 30,000 tickets to the exhibit 2the most advance tickets ever sold for a British Library exhibition.The show closes on February 28.It will then travel to New York for the 20th anniversary of the release of Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone, the books title in the United States.语篇解读：多亏了 Al

8、ice写给她父亲的便条，罗琳的书才能得以出版，现在这张便条也在大英图书馆最新展览“哈利波特的非凡历史”中展出，一起展出的还有其他哈利波特迷们关注的东西，本次展出大受哈利波特迷们的欢迎。1Why does the writer mention Alice Newton at the beginning of the text?ATo prove the popularity of the following paragraphs.BTo introduce the topic of the following paragraphs.CTo remind readers to love books

9、 as Alice Newton does.DTo encourage readers to read Harry Potter series more often.解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据第四段内容尤其是第一句“Alices note to her father is part of the British Librarys new exhibition， Harry Potter: A History of Magic.”可知， Alice写给他父亲的条子也在这次展览之列，所以作者用这个故事来引入本文的主题就是来介绍这次展览，故答案选 B。2Which is NOT included

10、 in the British Librarys new exhibition, “Harry Potter: A History of Magic.”？ARowlings outline for her books.BA map of the Hogwarts School.CRowlings early published books.DThe very note to her father by Alice.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第七段中“It also includes early versions of Rowlings books that were rejected by

11、 other publishers.”可知，答案选 C。3Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThanks to Alice and her father, Harry Potter series gained popularity.BAs soon as the first Harry Potter was available, it became the best seller.CThe exhibition of Harry Potter: A History of Magic will last two months in Britai

12、n.DThe exhibition will include discussions about modern chemistry.解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据第一至六段内容可知，多亏了 Alice和她父亲，Rowling的作品才得以出版，最后获得了成功。故答案选 A。3B(2018湖衢丽三地市上学期教学质量检测)One day my two sons and I got into my old car to drive to the local post office.I backed out of my drive slowly like I normally do and then p

13、ulled to a stop at the side road that leads to the main highway.When it was clear I pulled out and stepped on the gas.As I stepped on the clutch (离合器) and tried to shift into second, though, I immediately knew that something was wrong.The normally solid gear shift (档位杆) now felt like a spoon in a bo

14、wl of soup.I tried quickly to get it to lock into any of the gears but did not succeed.Thankfully, the steering wheel (方向盘) was still working fine and I allowed the car to go to the end of the side road where I was able to pull safely into a wide spot and turn the engine off.It was only later in the

15、 day that I finally realized how blessed I had been.I could have been on the main road when that stick shift failed.I could have been in the middle of a curve with no place to turn off the road.I could have had a car too close behind me that wouldnt have been able to stop in time.A hundred things co

16、uld have made this incident dangerous or deadly.Yet, the gear shift broke at just the right moment to keep me and my boys safe.Far too often we only see the bad things in life.We get angry when things dont go our way, and we fail to see the thousands of times that they do.Yes, my car broke down.Stil

17、l, my sons and I are safe.We are loved.And we have been given more time here in this world to share our own love and light.语篇解读：有一天，作者开车带两个儿子去邮局，突然车子在挂挡的时候出现了问题，幸好当时还没上主路，有足够的空间可以让车慢慢停下来，由此作者感叹，有时我们只看到事情糟糕的那面，但其实，我们应该感恩，事情没有朝最坏的方向发展。4What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AThe cl

18、utch. BThe gear shift.CThe spoon. DThe car.解析：选 B 代词指代题。根据第一段“The normally solid gear shift (档位杆) now felt like a spoon in a bowl of soup.I tried quickly to get it to lock into any of the gears but did not succeed.”可知，作者在开车的时候发现档位出了问题，她想把档位挂进任何一档都没成功，此处的 it指的就是档位杆。故答案选 B。5How did the writer stop the

19、 car at last?4ABy turning the engine off quickly.BBy turning to a local garage for help.CBy removing the steering wheel away.DBy letting it slow down to stop naturally.解析：选 D 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Thankfully, the steering wheel (方向盘) spot and turn the engine off.”可知，幸好方向盘还能操作良好，所以作者就让车自行慢慢地行驶到支路安全宽阔地带停下来，

20、然后关闭发动机。故答案选 D。6The drivers thoughts in Paragraph 2 imply that _.Athey were lucky enough to be safeBthe car needed to be repaired wellCthe driver was good at driving a broken carDit was important to find a suitable place to park解析：选 A 推理判断题。作者在第二段用了多个虚拟语气句子来表达他们的幸运，要是碰上其中任何一个不好的情况，都有可能发生车祸。故答案选 A。7B

21、y writing the story, the writer expected us to _.Abe careful in our drivingBignore the bad things in our lifeCshare our love with others in timeDfind a bless even from a bad situation解析：选 D 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段，作者用自己的例子告诉大家，很多时候我们只看到事情糟糕的一面，但其实有些时候，我们没有注意到，事情可能会变得更糟。因此我们要感恩，事情并没有朝最坏的方向发展。故答案选 D。C(2018湖衢丽

22、三地市上学期教学质量检测)Are you a crazy selfietaker (自拍客)? You are at risk of developing “selfie elbow (肘)” which is slowly becoming a real medical condition.Like tennis elbow or golf elbow, an addiction to selfietaking can cause a pain in your elbow, according to a report.5In a recent case, Hoda Kotb, an awar

23、dwinning journalist and show host of NBCs Today, went to a doctor, complaining of pain in her elbow.“I went to the doctor and he said, are you playing tennis or ping pong？ I told him I was taking selfies.” Kotb said. “When you take the picture, your arm is up, bent in a strange way and you just clic

24、k, click, click think about how many you take: 20, 30, or 40.Selfie elbow, everyone has it， ” added Kotb.Her doctor recommended icing her elbow and certain exercises to help relieve the soreness.“Basically, the connection between technology and human body sometimes causes injuries， ” Jordan Metzl, a

25、 sports medicine physician, said in a newspaper.“You get selfie elbow from taking too many selfies, as you put too much stress on the muscle and it hurts the area where the muscle comes off the bone and you get this inflammatory (发炎的) response， ” Metzl added.The condition can be treated by taking pa

26、in relievers like Advil or Motrin for the inflammation and putting on some ice as well as extending the muscles.“For those who are dedicated selfietakers, using a selfie stick can work like an arm extender and take the pressure off the elbow， ” suggested Charles Kim, a specialist at NYU Langone Medi

27、cal Center in the US.语篇解读：随着越来越多的人喜欢自拍，自拍肘成为一种新的疾病。本文解释了为什么会出现自拍肘，以及在自拍的时候怎样做才能避免自拍肘。8The first paragraph implies that selfie elbow is _.Aa severe diseaseBa rare phenomenonCa tough medical problemDa matter of life and death解析：选 C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的内容可知，随着自拍客越来越多，自拍肘慢慢地成为一种医疗症状，它会带来肘部的疼痛。虽然不严重，但却很难受。故答案选C

28、。9An addicted selfietaker has a selfie elbow because he/she _ when taking selfies.Abreaks the elbow boneBgives too much pressure to the armCdoesnt care about his/her elbowDstands still for too long解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You get selfie elbow from taking 6too many selfies . the bone and you get this inf

29、lammatory (发炎的) response”可知，得自拍肘的原因主要是你给肌肉太多的压力，伤害到了关节和肌肉相连的部位。故答案选 B。10According to Charles Kim, we can reduce selfie elbow by _.Ausing a selfie stickBputting some ice on itCextending the body muscleDtaking some sleeping pills解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，Charles Kim直接给出建议，自拍用自拍杆可以避免自拍肘的出现。故答案选 A。阅读理解题型突

30、破(二) 推理判断题 (B 卷)(加彩的题目为推理判断题，本卷限时 22分钟)AWhen she was a little girl, Margarita Engle spent her summers in Cuba, where she says she fell in love with nature.Engle, 66, was born to a Cuban mother and an American father. Her annual visits to the Caribbean island from her home in California shaped her li

31、fe and inspired her to become a poet and writer. The Poetry Foundation recently named her as Young Peoples Poet Laureate, a role Engle plans to use to encourage children and teenagers to write down their feelings.Magic happens when you put your emotions (情感) in writing, she said.Engle says she has a

32、lways liked poetry. At age 6, she wrote her first poem about nature. After looking around while taking a walk one day in California, she wrote a rhymed poem about the shapes of hills. As a teen, she wrote sonnets (十四行诗) about nature and stories about people in Cuba.Some of her books explore the isla

33、nd, its people, markets and landmarks. Her new picture book, “All the Way to Havana， ” features American cars from the 1940s and 1950s. “Forest World”， a new novel, introduces Edver to readers, an 11yearold who lives in Miami, Florida, with his mother and is shipped off to Cuba to see his birthplace

34、 and meet his Cuban family. When he arrives in 7Havana, the capital, he learns he has an older sister, Luza, who stayed on the island with her father and grandfather. The two go on an adventure into a Cuban forest.“The emotions of the characters are similar to what many children feel when they are s

35、eparated from loved ones， ” Engle said. She hopes that people facing similar challenges can find support and comfort in poetry.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Engle 童年时每年往返于古巴和美国，这让她亲近自然，并激发了她的创作热情，最终成为一位知名的诗人兼作家。1We can learn from the text that young Engle probably _.Aenjoyed indoor gamesBfound inspiration in nature

36、Cliked exploring cities in FloridaDmade friends with Cuban people解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据第一段内容和第四段中的“At age 6, she wrote her first poem about nature . she wrote sonnets (十四行诗) about nature”可知，儿时的 Engle爱上了大自然，还写了关于大自然的诗，因此她从自然中获得了创作灵感，故选 B。2What is TRUE about “Forest World”？AIt is a new picture book.BIt is ba

37、sed on a reallife event.CIt talks about an adventure story.DIt describes family ties between countries.解析：选 D 推理判断题。根据第五段提到的小说“Forest World”的内容可知，该书描写的是 Edver离开美国佛罗里达州前往古巴哈瓦那探亲的故事，揭示的是分隔在两个国家的家庭亲情，故选 D。3What does Engle stress in the last paragraph?AThe frequent changes of emotions.BThe challenges in

38、 writing poems.CThe separations from family members.DThe links between life and literature.解析：选 D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Engle 认为无论是在作品中还是在现实中，孩子离别亲人时心底迸发的情感有相似之处，她希望面临这种处境的人能从诗歌中寻觅到支持和慰藉。故 Engle在此强调生活与文学作品的联系。B8(2018金华十校模拟)Are you planning to go to university？What do you think your responsibilities will be

39、 in the first few weeks？If you go to university in Chile, there will be something extra you must do before you can begin.An important part of starting university in Chile is the mechoneo.The mechoneo is an ancient university tradition.Students beginning their first year at university are “welcomed”

40、by the older university students.They are taken to a place like a swimming pool filled with horrible things such as old fruit, vegetables, meat and fish.They have to do games and challenges for a whole day, which may include some really revolting things like kissing a dead fish!The “queen mechona” a

41、nd “king mechona” are chosen that day.This will be based on how well the students do the activities, and many students try hard to be the king or queen for the year.The older students then take away the younger students things (their backpacks, money, phones, etc.) and tell them they must go out ont

42、o the street and ask people for money.They will need to bring back a certain amount of money (e.g.around 20 dollars per person) in order to be given their things back.This money is then used to have a welcome party in the night time.During the month of March it is common to see new university studen

43、ts all around the town wearing dirty clothes and covered in paint and mess.But the mechoneo is increasingly a source of debate.Some students see it as an important tradition and a unique experience that can help new arrivals get to know everyone while others find it shameful.There have been campaign

44、s to ban or soften it and student organizations in some universities have voted to end the mechoneo completely.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智利大学里的一个传统mechoneo。4Why does the author ask two questions at the beginning of the text?ATo clarify responsibilities.BTo present an argument.CTo introduce the topic.DTo sh

45、ow some doubts.解析：选 C 推理判断题。根据第一段的“If you go to university in Chile, there will be something extra you must do before you can begin.”以及下文的内容可知，文章开头提出两个问题是为了引出新生周这个话题。95What does the underlined word “revolting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AUnpleasant. BMeaningful.CExciting. DDangerous.解析：选 A 词义猜测题。根

46、据第二段内容尤其画线词后的“like kissing a dead fish”可知，老生会让新生做一些令人作呕的事情，与 A项意思最为接近。6Whats the older students special way of welcoming new arrivals in Chile?AHold a big party for them.BAsk them for money.CMake a fool of them.DDebate with them.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第二段和第四段的内容可知，在新生周，新生常会被老生以各种方式捉弄。7What can be concluded

47、from the last paragraph?AThe mechoneo is a good tradition worth spreading.BAs a matter of fact, not everyone likes the mechoneo.CNew students get to know each other by the mechoneo.DIt is natural for the mechoneo to be banned in colleges.解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But the mechoneo is increasingly a source

48、 of debate. Some .while others find it shameful.”可知，对于新生周这个校园传统并非每个人都赞同。C(2018稽阳联考)Recently, a word foxi or “Buddhist” is sweeping the Internet, which encourages young people to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflict as much as possible in other words, to live like a Buddha.The phrase was repor

49、tedly created in Japan in 2014 to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone elses life path.They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without being disturbed and care little about passion and success.Now, Chinese Internet users are pairing the phrase with other words to describe a similar mindset.For example, “Buddhist students” are those who s