浙江省2019年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解题型突破(三)训练.doc
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1、1阅读理解题型突破(三) 词义猜测题 (A 卷)(加彩的题目为词义猜测题,本卷限时 22分钟)A(2018金丽衢十二校联考)Every year, Lucky and I enter the “Ice Sculpting (冰雕) for Kids” program in our town.Lucky enters to win.I enter to get out of peeling potatoes for our Thanksgiving dinner at home.The program this year took place last week as usual.Everyth
2、ing went along well in the morning.Lucky made a Mayflower and I made a Turkey.However, when we got back after lunch, something unexpected happened.The mainsail of his Mayflower was lying on the table in a puddle of water.I glanced at my Turkey I had made.It had barely begun to melt!“What happened?”
3、I asked.“Did you bump the table when you left?”“No! I just have rotten luck, ” he wailed (哀叹), for the rest of the ship he had made began to melt too.“This cant be just a case of bad luck, ” I said, looking around for something that could have caused the destruction.“Something must have happened, ”
4、I said.Luckys eyes widened.“You think someone did this on purpose?”I shrugged.“Maybe.It makes more sense than bad luck.”Lucky peered around the room.“Hey, ” he whispered.“That kid never left the room for the snack break.Maybe he smashed my Mayflower!”I frowned.“I dont know, Lucky.He doesnt really se
5、em the type.”“Havent you heard the saying Looks_can_be_deceiving?” Lucky said, his voice rising.“He probably broke my ship while everyone was gone!”I stared at the ruined Mayflower and shook my head.“It doesnt look broken, though.It looks more . disintegrated (使分解)Lucky, dont jump to any .”“Im telli
6、ng on that kid!” Lucky interrupted.He charged off, his face as red as cranberry sauce.“. conclusions, ” I said.With a sigh, I turned to the shipwreck and placed the melting mainsail back in its original spot.I held it there, thinking, until my fingers turned as cold as the ice.“Yeowch!” I said, drop
7、ping the mainsail and sticking my frozen fingers into my mouth.It was in that instant that the puzzle was solved.语篇解读:每年,作者和他的小伙伴 Lucky都会去参加少儿冰雕展,今年也不例外。但是,2他们制作好作品后,却发现作品无缘无故的被毁了,他们就此展开了讨论和猜测。1Why does the writer take part in the “Ice Sculpting for Kids” program?AHe wants to beat Lucky to win the p
8、rize.BHe hates to celebrate the Thanksgiving Day.CHe wants to avoid working on Thanksgiving Day.DHe wants to peel more potatoes for Thanksgiving Day.解析:选 C 细节理解题。根据第一段“I enter to get out of peeling potatoes for our Thanksgiving dinner at home.”可知,作者参加冰雕展就是为了躲避削土豆皮的家务活。故答案选 C。2Why did Lucky rush to t
9、ell on the kid?ABecause the kid damaged Mayflower on purpose.BBecause Luckys Turkey was damaged by the kid.CBecause the kid was away during their snack break.DBecause the kid was the suspect who ruined their works.解析:选 D 细节理解题。根据第十段“Lucky said, his voice rising. He probably broke my ship while every
10、one was gone! ”可知,Lucky 怀疑是那个小孩趁大家都外出的时候毁了他的小船冰雕。故答案选 D。3Which of the following can best replace the underlined saying “Looks can be deceiving”?ANot all that glitters is gold.BNever judge a book by its cover.CA fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.DDo as you would be done by.解析:选 B 词义猜测题。根据前文“I frown
11、ed.I dont know, Lucky.He doesnt really seem the type.”作者认为他看上去不是这种人;Lucky 回答了这句话“Havent you heard the saying Looks can be deceiving”,因此 Lucky认为外表是会骗人的。故答案选 B。4What will the following paragraph probably be about?AThe punishment for the kid.BThe true winner of the program.CThe mystery of the ruined Ma
12、yflower.DThe reconstruction of the ruined Mayflower.解析:选 C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It was in that instant that the 3puzzle was solved.”就在这时,这个谜被解开了,接下来文章应该将这个谜底解开,故答案选 C。B(2018台州中学统练)In this article, well come to two things invented by women, Liquid Paper and Windshield Wiper.Bette Graham was not a very good t
13、ypist.Still the high school dropout worked her way to become the executive secretary for the chairman of the board of the Texas Bank and Trust.It was in the 1950s, and the electric type writer was just introduced.Secretaries often found themselves retyping entire pages because of one tiny mistake, a
14、s the new models carbon ribbon made it difficult to correct errors.One day, Graham watched workers painting a holiday display on a bank window.She noticed that when they made mistakes, they simply added another layer of paint to cover them up, and thought she could apply that idea to her typing blun
15、ders.Graham mixed up a waterbased paint with dye (染料) that matched her companys paper.Then she was able to quickly correct her errors.Soon, the other secretaries were asking for the product, which Graham continued to produce in her kitchen.Graham was fired from her job for her spending too much time
16、 distributing her product, but she was able to improve her mixture, renamed the product “Liquid Paper” and received a patent in 1958.At the dawn of the 20th century, Mary Anderson went to New York City for the first time.There were no cabs honking, and nor were there thousands of cars rushing in tra
17、ffic.Cars were quite rare when Anderson took that trip, but the woman from Alabama ended up inventing something that has become standard on every automobile.During her trip, Anderson took a tram (电车) through the snowcovered city.She noticed that the driver had to stop the train every few minutes to
18、wipe the snow off his front window.At the time, all drivers had to do so; rain and snow were thought to be things drivers had to deal with, for they resulted in poor visibility.When she returned home, Anderson developed a squeegee (橡胶刷) attached to a handle inside the car.When the driver needed to c
19、lear the glass, he simply pulled on the handle.Anderson received a patent for her device 4in 1903; just 10 years later, thousands of Americans owned a car with her invention.语篇解读:你知道修正液和汽车的雨刷是怎么来的吗?是谁发明的吗?本文跟我们详细介绍了这两项发明的一些细节。5The underlined word “blunders” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_
20、”Asome kinds of dye BinventionsCerrors Dlayers of paint解析:选 C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中画线词所在的句子可知,她发现当那些工人犯了一些错误后,只是简单地用另一层漆覆盖掉,她觉得她可以把这个技术应用到她的打印错误中去,此处的 blunders相当于前面的 mistakes。故答案选 C。6Which of the following statements is TRUE?ABette Graham once lost her job because of her devotion to her invention.BMary Ander
21、son was a Canadian who moved to work in New York city.CThe popularity of cars in America contributed to Mary Andersons invention.DBoth of the women in the text were great scientists who made great inventions.解析:选 A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Graham was fired from her job for her spending too much time distributin
22、g her product”可知,因为她花了太多时间在她的产品上,结果她被公司给开除了。故答案选 A。7What can we learn from the two inventions in the text?AFailure is the mother of success.BMen make errors so long as they struggle.CGenius only means working hard all ones life.DInspiration from daily life is the source of inventions.解析:选 D 推理判断题。文章
23、的两个发明都是从日常生活中的一些现象中获得灵感的。故答案选 D。C(2018宁波市上学期期末)From a child I was fond of reading, and all the little money that came into my hands was ever laid out in books.Pleased with the Pilgrims Progress, my first collection was of John Bunyans works, in separate little volumes.I afterwards sold them to 5enab
24、le me to buy RBurtons Historical Collections; they were small chapmens books and cheap, 40 or 50 in all.My fathers little library consisted chiefly of books in religion, most of which I read, and have since often regretted that, at a time when I had such a thirst for knowledge; more proper books had
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