2019高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习Unit5Music(含解析)新人教版必修2.doc
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1、1Unit 5 Music李仕才【短文语法填空】With the development of modern society and high technology, children wear more and more beautiful and fashionable clothes. More children 1 (allow) to choose their favorite clothes, which is 2 relatively new trend. Many years ago, children had to suffer the whims(突发奇想)of adult
2、s as far as clothes were concerned. Like 3 (adult) clothes, childrens clothes followed fashions as well. About 120 years 4 , boys in Europe and America wore white ankle-length dresses, just like their sisters, until they 5 (reach) the age of five. Older boys from wealthy 6 (family) were then dressed
3、 in pretty velvet(丝绒) suits 7 lace collars. Their hair was grown to shoulder length 8 longer. For many unlucky boys, these carefully planned and organized costumes were nor reserved for special occasions; they had to wear the same 9 (restrict)and uncomfortable outfits for everyday play. Clean and pr
4、oper clothes say that the person has both self-respect and respect for other people. Clothing can tell quite a lot about the person, sometimes more than we would like to reveal. So we should pay more attention to 10 (wear) proper clothes in different occasions. 【文章大意】文章讲述了在西方,孩子们服装的发展,同时说明了着装的注意事项。1
5、.are allowed【解析】考查时态和语态。文章讲述的是现在的情况,所以用一般现在时;句子的主语 More children与 allow构成被动关系,所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 are allowed。2.a【解析】考查冠词。此处指“一种比较新的趋势” ,relatively 是辅音音素开头的单词。故填 a。3.adults【解析】考查名词。句意:如同成年人的衣服,孩子们的服装也紧跟时尚。此处用名词作定语。故填 adults。4.ago【解析】考查副词。 “time+ago”指“多长时间之前” 。故填 ago。25.reached【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语“About 12
6、0 years ago”可知,谓语用一般过去时态。故填 reached。6.families【解析】考查名词。此处指“来自富有家庭的大一点的男孩子” ,根据事实逻辑,应该用复数。故填 families。7.with8.or【解析】考查连词。此处指“他们的头发到达肩部或者更长一些” 。故填 or。9.restrictive【解析】考查形容词。与 uncomfortable相并列,此处用形容词来修饰名词 outfits。故填restrictive。10.wearing【解析】考查非谓语。短语 pay attention to中,to 是介词,后面跟名词或动名词。故填wearing。一高考单词识记思
7、考运用1核心词汇roll vt. & vi.滚动;使摇摆 n摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈pretend vt.假装;假扮attach vt. & vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接form vt.使组成;形成;构成earn vt.赚;挣得;获得rely vi.依赖;依靠broadcast vi. & vt. & n广播;播放perform vt. & vi.表演;履行;执行 performance n表演;演奏confident adj.自信的;确信的 confidence n信心2常考词汇3familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的sensitive adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的dip v
8、t.浸;蘸addition n增加;加;加法additional adj.额外的,另外的musician n音乐家;music n音乐;musical adj.音乐的;配乐的painful adj.痛苦的;疼痛的pain n. & v痛苦attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的;attract v吸引;有吸引力;attraction n吸引;吸引力devotion n投入;热爱devote v把献给devoted adj.献身的;忠诚的用所给单词的适当形式填空1This attractive (attract) tour takes you to some of San Franci
9、scos most cheerful holiday scenes.(2017全国卷)2Instead, she is_earning (earn) 6,500 a day as a model in New York.(2017全国卷)3If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms (form) to appear on the air, dont leave work without them.(2017浙江卷)4She had big problems maintaining her
10、performance(perform)(2016江苏卷)5Are you interested in becoming a musician (music) and getting a recording contract(合同)?(2016全国卷)6He has already received three similar invitations (invite) this week.(2016江苏卷)7Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10additional (addition) lessons per w
11、eek.(2016天津卷)8Frank Hurley, a confident (confidence) and gifted Australian photographer who was hired to make the images.(2016全国卷)“自信”家族confident adj.confidence/selfconfidence n.selftrust n.4trust oneselfbelieve in oneselfbe sure of oneself含 “ician”必备名词全扫描electrician 电工,电气专家magician 魔术师,巫师mathematic
12、ian 数学家technician 技术员,技师politician 政治家statistician 统计学家musician 音乐家常见的合成名词荟萃passerby 过路人;行人steamboat 汽船airport 飞机场teamwork 协作armchair 扶手椅sandstorm 沙尘暴与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦perform vt.演出;表演performance n演出;表演classical adj.古典的compose vt. & vi.作(曲)composer n创作者conduct vt.指挥album n专辑【完形填空】I always had a dream.In
13、 it,I was a little girl again,rushing about,trying to get _1_ for school.Deep inside I knew _2_ it came from.It was some unfinished _3_ in my life.As a kid I loved school.Most of all I _4_ to receive my diploma.That seemed more _5_ even than getting married.But at 15,I had to _6_ because my parents
14、couldnt afford my _7_.Pretty soon I married and had three children.I thought, “There goes my diploma.”_8_,I wanted my children to be 5educated.But Linda,the youngest,had a serious heart disease,which made it impossible for her to _9_ in a normal classroom.One day,I saw an ad for evening courses.“Tha
15、ts the _10_.Linda always feels better in the evening,so Ill just _11_ her up for night school.”Linda was busy filling forms when the school _12_ said, “Mrs Schantz,why dont you come back to school?”I laughed, “Theres no _13_!Im 55!”But he _14_ me and I attended class with Linda.Surprisingly,both Lin
16、da and I felt great there and my _15_ steadily improved.It was exciting to go to school again,but it was no _16_.Sitting in a class full of kids was _17_,even if they were respectful.Whenever I was down,Linda encouraged me, “Mom,you cant _18_ now!” Together we made it _19_.Finally,I got my diploma w
17、ith Linda and realized my _20_ of years.1A.started BconcernedCfinished Dprepared2A.when BwhereChow Dwhy3A.homework BdiplomaCaccident Dbusiness4A.required BmanagedClonged Dstruggled5A.annoying BincredibleCappealing Dridiculous6A.drop out Bgive inCbreak up Dturn away7A.living BteachingCworking Dschool
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