2019高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习Unit4Bodylanguage(含解析)新人教版必修4.doc
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1、1Unit 4 Body language李仕才【短文语法填空】Chengdu has been making a name for itself in Western countries in recent years,as the city has moved to 1. (strength) its cultural exchanges with the rest of the world.Chengdu Week 2. (host) in Madrid in January as a major activity of the 2017 Happy Spring Festival in
2、 Spain, 3. is an annual event held by the Chinese embassy in Spain to celebrate 4. traditional Spring Festival holiday with overseas Chinese, locals and other visitors.It was the first time that the Chinese embassy had 5. (patient) introduced a city to the traditional Lunar New Year celebration.Duri
3、ng the festival, classic regional art forms such as paper cutting, shadow plays and face changing opera performances were 6. display at the famous Plaza Mayor in Madrid.“The performances(表演) are so 7. (amaze) that I want to buy a ticket to Chengdu right now, ” said Manuela Carmena, mayor of Madrid,
4、during the event.Mayor Carmena said that the two cities shared 8. (similar) in many aspects and she hoped two cities could have 9. (far) exchanges than before in tourism and culture.Chengdu has become more closely tied to Spain since a direct flight between Madrid 10. Chengdu was launched on Decembe
5、r 17.【解题导语】 近年来,成都通过文化交流,大大提升了在世界上的影响力。本文介绍了 2017年春节期间在西班牙举办的成都(文化)周,剪纸、皮影戏和变脸等传统艺术或表演引起了轰动。1strengthen 解析:考查词性转换。句意:因为这座城市已经采取行动来加强其与世界其他地区的文化交流。空后是名词结构,所以此处用动词,和空前的 to构成动词不定式结构。故填 strengthen。2was hosted 解析:考查动词的时态和语态。设空处在句中作谓语,和主语Chengdu Week之间是被动关系,且根据时间状语 in January可知,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 wa
6、s hosted。3which 解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,2先行词为 Happy Spring Festival,指物,且在从句中作主语,故用 which引导该从句。4the 解析:考查冠词。此处特指传统的中国春节假期,故用定冠词 the。5patiently 解析:考查词性转换。设空处修饰谓语动词 introduced,作状语,应用副词。故填 patiently。6on 解析:考查固定搭配。句意:在节日期间,经典的地方艺术形式如剪纸、皮影戏和变脸表演均在马德里著名的马约尔广场进行。on display 为固定搭配,意为“展览;展出” 。7amazing
7、 解析:考查词性转换。设空处在系动词 are后作表语,主语为 The performances(表演),前有副词 so修饰,所以用 amazing,意为“惊人的;了不起的” 。8similarities 解析:考查词性转换及名词单复数。句意:卡梅纳市长说两个城市在很多方面有相似点,她希望两个城市能够在旅游业和文化方面有比以往更深入的交流。设空处作谓语动词 shared的宾语,应用名词:similarity 为可数名词,所以用复数形式。9further 解析:考查形容词比较级。根据后面的标志词 than可知,此处用比较级。10and 解析:考查连词。between.and.为固定搭配,意为“在和
8、之间”。(对应学生用书 P98)一高考单词识记思考运用1核心词汇_represent_ vt.代表;象征_approach_ vt.&vi.接近;靠近;走近 n.接近;方法;途径_ease_ n. 安逸;舒适 vt. 减轻痛苦、忧虑_defend_ vt.保护;保卫_function_ n作用;功能;职能 vi.起作用;运转curious adj.好奇的 _curiously_ adv.好奇地 _curiosity_ n好奇心greet vt.&vi.迎接;问候;映入的眼帘 _greeting_ n问候misunderstand vt.误解;误会 _misunderstanding_ n误解;
9、误会likely adj.可能的 _unlikely_ adj.不可能的32常考词汇dash vi. _猛冲;突进_flight n. _飞行;航班_false adj. _错误的;假的_subjective adj. _主观的_hug vt.&vi. _拥抱_rank n. _等级;军衔_adult n. _成人;成年人_adj. _成人的;成熟的_statement n. _陈述;说明_state vt. _陈述;说明_association n. _社团;联系;联想_associate vt. _联系_major adj. _主要的_majority n. _大多数_用所给单词的适当形式
10、填空1The loss of glaciers (冰川) there due to global warming _represents_ (represent) an enormous threat to agriculture.(2017江苏卷)2This production of Shakespeares Richard will be directed by the Nationals _Associate_ (association) Director,Wang Xiaoying.(2017全国卷)3Deer and elk populations_major_ (majority
11、) food sources (来源) for the wolfgrew rapidly.(2017全国卷)4Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will _likely_ (like) rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show.(2
12、017全国卷)5We require the students full flight _detail_ (detail) at least 4 weeks in advance.(2016天津卷)6_Approaching_ (approach) the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.(2016全国卷)7Michael Tomasellos tests on young children indicate that they know how to offer help to
13、_adults_ (adult)(2016江苏卷)8Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body _functions_ (function)(2016四川卷)4“主要的;重要的”形容词家族major 主要的,重要的main 主要的chief 首要的primary 主要的,首要的important 重要的,重大的leading 重要的,首位的principle 主要的,首要的vital 极其重要的significant 意义重大的后缀ly 构成的形容词集锦likely 可能的broth
14、erly 兄弟般的costly 昂贵的daily 日常的friendly 友好的lively 活泼的manly 有男子气概的lovely 可爱的orderly 整洁的weekly 每周的常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃cheek 脸颊forehead 额头chest 胸部shoulder 肩膀throat 喉咙tongue 舌头lung 肺liver 肝脏【完形填空】Ten years ago,a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.I
15、was totally _1_ and felt I was 5suddenly placed under _2_ of death with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑)After careful thought,I _3_ my affairs;then I went home and got into bed.But 2 years later,I left my bed and _4_ the long climb back.It was another year _5_ I made it.I speak of this experience because
16、these past years have _6_ me what to value and what to believe.I _7_ now that this world is not my oyster(牡蛎)to be opened but my _8_ to be grasped.Ive also learned that its necessary to _9_ those little,allimportant things I never thought I would _10_ before:the music of the wind in my favorite pine
17、 tree,the _11_ of sunlight on running water.I seem now,with some of the _12_ freshness of childhood,to hear and see.How well,_13_,I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed.It was like _14_ ones citizenship in a world one had nearly lost.Frequently,I _15_
18、myself that I need make notes of this _16_.Im living in now,because in it Im well,_17_,doing what I like best.It wont always be like this,_18_ Ill make the most of it and be grateful.I _19_ all this to that long time spent in bed.Wiser people come to this _20_ without having to acquire it the hard w
19、ay.But I wasnt wise enough.Im wiser now,a little,and happier.1A.confused BshockedCdetermined Dannoyed2A.trial BpressureCsentence Dcontrol3A.made up Bset upCtook up Dcleared up4A.recalled BbeganCavoided Daccepted5A.when BafterCsince Dbefore6A.assigned BtaughtCtreated Dassured7A.admit BdemandCexpect D
20、realize8A.knowledge Bopportunity6Cattention Dpoint9A.dismiss BlistCdefine Dappreciate10A.notice BrecordCremember Dtrack11A.shadow BshakeCplay Dfeeling12A.damaged BrecoveredCfaded Dchanged13A.in contrast Bin returnCfor instance Dby chance14A.maintaining BregainingCdiscovering Dforgetting15A.remind Bp
21、romiseCadvise Dconvince16A.country BmomentCmemory Dinspiration17A.pleased BcourageousCconfident Dstrong18A.meanwhile BotherwiseChowever Dtherefore19A.apply BoweCcontribute Dadapt20A.awareness BagreementCcomment Dcompromise【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一场重病让作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的东西。因此他对自己当下所拥有的倍加珍惜,并心存感激。1B 根据上文中的“Ten y
22、ears ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知,当被告知自己的肺部出了问题且不得不立即放弃工作卧床休息时作者感到非常震惊(shocked)。confused“困惑的” ; annoyed“恼怒的” 。2C 作者突然觉得自己好像是被判了死缓一样。根据语境尤其是下文的“with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑)”可知,此处应选 sentence“宣判,判刑” 。under sentence of dea
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- 2019 高考 英语 一轮 基础 梳理 练习 UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE 解析 新人 必修 DOC