2019高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习Unit2Robots（含解析）新人教版选修7.doc

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1、1Unit 2 Robots李仕才【短文语法填空】In the West we are familiar with ballets like Swan Lake.But theres another classical dance form with a long history 1. has only recently burst onto the world scene. It is called classical Chinese dance.Classical Chinese dance is 2. incredibly demanding, refined, and expressi

2、ve dance form. Alongside ballet, it is also one of the most comprehensive dance systems 3. (know) to humankind.4 recently, few people outside China had ever heard of classical Chinese dance. One major reason was that when Chinese companies performed abroad, they often mixed Chinese dance with wester

3、n dance styles. And so the audience left the theater not sure exactly 5. they had just seen.In 2006, however, the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company 6. (establish) in New York. Its mission was to promote 7. (tradition) culture, and this included 8. (present) classical Chinese dance in its purest form.

4、 Not quite a decade later, classical Chinese dance has become much 9. (well) recognised and is starting to influence western ballet.Although they have significant differences, both ballet and classical Chinese dance have the ability to vividly tell 10. (story) and move us through beautiful art.【解题导语

5、】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国古典舞在西方国家的发展历程。1which/that 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，补充完整是：classical dance form has only recently burst onto the world scene, 所以该定语从句的先行词是“classical dance form” ，指物，且从句中缺主语。故用 which/that。2an 解析：考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处指中国古典舞是一种要求极高、精致且传神的舞种。空格处表示“一种” ，是泛指，且空格后的“incredibly”的读音以元音音素开头。故用 an

6、。23known 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句有谓语动词“is” ，所以此处应用非谓语动词；因为动词 know与它修饰的名词“systems”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。故用 known。4Until 解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处指直到最近，很少有外国人听说过中国的古典舞。until 意为“到为止” ，通常与完成时态搭配，until recently 意为“直到最近” ，符合语境。故用 Until。注意首字母大写。5what 解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知， “they had just seen”是“sure”之后的宾语从句，且从句中缺少

7、宾语。故用 what。6was established 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。动词 establish与“the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company”之间是被动关系；又因为本文都使用了一般过去时，因此空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故用 was established。7traditional 解析：考查词性转换。结合句意可知，此处指它的宗旨是推广传统文化。此处应用形容词来修饰名词“culture” 。故用 traditional。8presenting 解析：考查非谓语动词。include 后要接动名词作宾语。故用presenting。9better 解析

8、：考查副词的比较级。根据语境可知，不到十年的时间，中国的古典舞已经被人们更好地认可并且影响到西方的芭蕾舞了。此处 much修饰副词 well的比较级。故用 better。10stories 解析：考查名词复数。story 是可数名词，其前没有冠词修饰，故应用其复数形式。故用 stories。(对应学生用书 P163)一高考单词识记思考运用1核心词汇_desire_ n渴望；欲望 vt.希望得到；要求_declare_ vt.宣布；声明；表明obey vt.& vi.服从；顺从 _disobey_ vt.& vi.不服从；违抗satisfy vt.使满足；使满意 _satisfaction_ n

9、满意；满足；满意的事物3favour n喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒 _favourable_ adj.赞成的；有利的 _favourite_ adj.最喜爱的2常考词汇alarm vt._使警觉；使惊恐_n_警报_alarmed adj._担心的；害怕的_junior adj.& n_较年幼的；资历浅的；年少者_talent n_天才_talented adj._有才干的；天才的_companion n_伙伴，伴侣，同伴_company n_陪伴，伴随_accompany vt._陪伴；伴奏_sympathy n_同情_sympathetic adj._同情的_envy vt._忌妒；羡慕_

10、staff n_全体员工；手杖_divorce n& vt._离婚；与离婚_absurd adj._荒谬的；可笑的_theoretical adj._理论的；假设的_用所给单词的适当形式填空1After that, we invited those who _are talented_ (talent) in video -making，asked them help clip (剪辑) the videos and polished (修改；润色) some details.(2017北京卷)2Some researchers argue that we can seal the machi

11、nes inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them _to affect_ (affect) the real world.(2017北京卷)3One of the most important factors that influenced their _satisfaction_ (satisfy) as volunteers was the amount of suffering.(2015江苏卷)4Several boys were crowdin

12、g around Chad，who _declared_ (declare) with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before.(2015湖北卷)5Athenians willingly _obeyed_ (obey) the written laws which they themselves passed.(2015江苏卷)6Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court，Henry Vs _favourite_ (favour) palace.(2015全国卷)47Sh

13、e was tired of the hard life in the mountain village and _desired_ (desire) to go out.8Tim refused _to be accompanied_ (accompany) by his father when he went for a haircut.9After _divorcing_ (divorce) her husband，she swore never to marry again.10She was very beautiful but she did not like _to be env

14、ied_ (envy) by so many people.“渴望”一族速记desire to do sthdesire sb to do sthdesire that sb should dolong to do sthwish to dobe eager to do sth说说“婚姻”家族marry 结婚；娶；嫁get married 结婚marry a fortune 和有钱人结婚marry into the purple 与显贵联姻marry off 嫁出marry up 使成夫妇marriage 结婚，婚姻divorce 离婚；使离婚divorcement 离婚anniversary

15、 周年纪念(日)bride 新娘bridegroom 新郎wedding 婚礼single 单身的widow 寡妇以 over开头的单词速记oversleep v睡过头overlook v俯瞰；忽略5overthrow v推翻overhear v无意中听到overestimate v高估overflow v从溢出overdue adj.过期未付overseas adv.在海外；在国外【完形填空】Every morning，on my way to work，I see homeless people sleeping on sidewalks.Clearly，theyre in need of

16、 _1_.I feel it a(n) _2_ to see this，and most people walk by, _3_ the homeless dont exist，and dont offer any help at all，not even a _4_.Recently，its been extremely cold，making things especially _5_ for the homeless.Usually I arrive at work around 8 am，when the homeless are still asleep.Im not sure wh

17、ether its a good _6_ to leave something for them while theyre _7_ ，as it may get stolen or they may not even _8_ it.Today，I _9_ someone，who seemed to be homeless，sitting on the sidewalk，awake.I had some time _10_ I was due to start work，so I dashed across the street to ask if I could get anything fo

18、r him to drink or eat.He wanted a cola，so I went and got this for him _11_ a banana.I gave him the drink and banana，then went back to my office across the street，and went upstairs to get the bag I recently _12_ with everyday items.Id been planning to give it to someone in need，so this was a great _1

19、3_.I hurried back to give the bag to the stranger，who was _14_.Society may feel uncomfortable with homeless people._15_ ，we must remember theyre just like us.Theyre just down on their _16_ for different reasons.If we _17_ to those in need，our hearts will grow and we can _18_ make our world better.Si

20、nger Phil Collins sang a song titled Another Day in Paradise，which _19_ us to be grateful for the many blessings we have and not to _20_ those who are less fortunate.1A.balance BsignificanceCperformance Dassistance2A.duty BregretCadvance Dequality63A.imagining BexpectingCpretending Dannouncing4A.wor

21、d BhugCpity Dgift5A.absurd BboringCcomplex Dtouch6A.idea BexcuseClesson Dreason7A.relaxed BabsentmindedCunaware Ddizzy8A.know BwantCshare Dafford9A.spotted BapproachedCrecognized Dinterviewed10A.when BsinceCbefore Dunless11A.instead of Bexcept forCregardless of Dalong with12A.replaced BpackedCdecora

22、ted Dcombined13A.trial BhonorCopportunity Dreward14A.grateful BcarefulChopeful Dskillful15A.Besides BThereforeCMeanwhile DHowever16A.effort BluckCappearance Dreputation17A.look out Bbreak outCreach out Dturn out18A.truly BproperlyCdeliberately Dapproximately19A.intends BremindsCpromises Dpersuades72

23、0A.trick BblameCdoubt Dforget【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助无家可归的人的故事。【核心词汇】extremely adv.极其，极端 dash v急奔，急驰，猛冲 paradise n天堂 blessing n上帝的恩宠，祝福1D 根据下文的“dont offer any help at all”可知，这些无家可归的人需要帮助。assistance 意为“帮助” 。故选 D。2B 根据下文作者帮助无家可归的人可推知，作者同情这些无家可归的人，看到他们睡在大街上感到很是遗憾。故选 B。3C 根据“and dont offer any help at all”并结合上

24、文的“I feel it a(n) _2_ to see this”可推知，大部分的路人对无家可归的人漠不关心，视而不见，即假装(pretending)没看到。4A 根据“even”可推知，大部分人不仅不提供帮助，甚至连一句问候都没有。5D 根据空前的“its been extremely cold”并结合语境可推知，天气特别寒冷，无家可归的人的日子更加艰难(tough)。6A 结合语境可知，作者不确定自己的那种做法是否是好主意(idea)。7C 承接上文的“Usually I arrive at work around 8 am，when the homeless are still asl

25、eep”可推知，无家可归的人在作者早上开始上班时还都在睡觉，是不会觉察到的(unaware)。8B 根据“even”的提示并结合上文作者的犹豫可推知，作者不确定自己对他们的帮助是否正是无家可归的人所需要的。9A 根据语境可推知，作者在人行道上发现了一个醒着的无家可归的人。spot 表示“发现” ，符合语境。10C 根据语境可知，作者离上班还有些时间，所以选 C。11D 根据语境以及下文的“I gave him the drink and banana”可推知，作者顺便还给这个人带了香蕉。along with 表示“除以外(还)” 。12B 根据空后的“with everyday items”可

26、知，作者包里装着每天的必需品。pack with sth.表示“装着某物” 。13C 根据语境可知，作者认为这是一个极好的帮助无家可归的人的机会。14A 根据语境可推知，把自己的东西馈赠给他人，别人是感恩的(grateful)。15D 根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选 D。16B 根据语境可推知，那些无家可归的人只是由于某种原因一时穷困潦倒而已，down on ones luck表示“穷困潦倒” 。17C 根据语境可知，如果我们愿意帮助他们，世界会变得更美好。reach out to 8sb.表示“愿意为某人提供帮助” 。18A 根据语境可知，帮助他人的确会让我们的世界变得更美好

27、。truly“的确，真实地” ；properly“恰当地” ；deliberately“故意地” ；approximately“大约” 。19B Phil Collins 的歌提醒我们要感恩。remind sb.to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”符合语境。20D 根据语境可推知，人们不要忘记那些不幸的人。二重点短语识记思考运用1动词介词(副词)test _out_ 试验；考验ring _up_ 给打电话turn _around_ 转向；回转leave._alone_ 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起set _aside_ 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)reach _for_

28、 伸手去够2其他形式_in_ all 一共；总计be bound _to_ 一定做in favour _of_ 支持；赞成_or_ rather 更确切地说用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1I _turned around_ and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.(2016全国卷)2The Double Ninth Festival，which is the day _set aside_ for the elderly in our culture，is drawin

29、g near.(2015陕西卷)3You _are bound to_ achieve your dreams if you insist on them and try your best.4There was little time left.He had to walk，_or rather_ run to the office.5Her only fear was that her little son would _be left alone_ in the world in case something happened to her.6The studentsnumber is

30、3,000 _in all_.7Some experts are _in favour of_ animal testing while others are against it.8All our products must be _tested out_ before they are put to the market 9on sale.常考 v.out 一族速记break out 爆发carry out 实施come out 出版figure out 弄清楚give out 放出leave out 省去let out 放出、发出make out 证明pick out 选出put out

31、 扑灭run out 用完set out 出发turn out 证明work out 制定出 (计划、方案等)an.of 常用短语a set of 一套a kind of 一种a series of 一系列a pair of 一双a couple of 一对a number of 许多a good deal of 许多a bit of 一点三佳句选粹在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句 学句型 练仿写1.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。it是形式主语，that 引导的从句是句

32、子的真正主语。你错过了一场这么好的关于未来机器人的报告真是可惜。_It was a pity that_ you missed such a good lecture about the robots in the future.102.As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。当there，here，up，down，in，out，now，then 等表示方位或时间的副词位于句首时，句子要完全倒装。这家饭店隔壁还有多栋大楼和另一家装修华丽的大酒店。Next to this restaurant

33、 _stand many buildings_ and another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated.3.What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！本句为 what引导的感叹句，基本结构为：Whata(n) adj. n.主语谓语！看，男孩们正在操场上玩耍。多么温馨的场景啊！Look！The boys are playing on the playground._What a warm scene it is_！【七选五】Everyone k

34、nows that fish is good for health. 1 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. 2 This text is about how to buy a

35、nd cook fish in an easy way.3 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 4 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but

36、 fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 5 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minute

37、s if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, its ready to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.11D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The

38、 fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.【语篇解读】本文向大家介绍了如何用简单的方法购买和烹制鱼。1.G 【解析】考查与首句语意的一致性。由空后的句意表示转折可知，转折前的句子在语意上应该保持一致，即说明吃鱼对健康的益处。故选 G。2.D 【解析】考查句子的承上启下作用。空前一句提到对鱼的选购、储存和烹制并不困难，空后一句讲本文是关于如何以一种简单的方式购买和烹制鱼的，故选 D这只需要一点点知识就能做好。3.F 【解析】考查主题句。段落的支撑细节始终围绕主题句展开，本段中第二、三句围绕如何通过嗅觉来鉴别鱼是否新鲜，因此可以判断 F项正确。4.A 【解析】考查段落中句子间语意的连贯性和代词的正确使用。空前提到，浓烈的气味说明鱼已不新鲜，故不能买这种鱼。据此可知 A项正确。