2019中考英语八下Unit5_6词汇拓展复习阅读人教新目标版.doc

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1、1U56词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生) and part of it is taken out. Today, however, we neednt worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But thes

2、e happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain.Long ago, operations had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He c

3、ould feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called “laughing gas“. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to tr

4、y it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didnt seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Wells

5、 teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didnt know enou gh about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible

6、 event.1. It is _ since a man being operated felt all the pain.A. a few more years B. not very long C. few years D. two thousand years22. Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he _.A. could feel nothing B. could not want anything C. could feel all the pain D. could do anything3. Using the lau

7、ghing gas, the people did not seem to _.A. be afraid of anything B. feel pain C. want to go to the parties D. be ill4. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he _.A. felt nothing B. felt very comfortable C. still felt pain D. would die5. One who took too much

8、of the laughing gas _.A. would laugh all the time B. would die C. would never feel again D. would be very calm参考答案：15 BCBCB二、任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very careful in the meets because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of Chin

9、a. If you are the first time to come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go, people on

10、 foot mustnt cross.When people go to or come from work in the morning and evening, the streets are very busy.Tragic is the most dangerous then, especially(尤其) for the children.When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. You muss always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you

11、 must be careful. Have a look first, 3or you will go the wrong way.In Hong Kong, there are many big buses with two floors, you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the view of the whole city well. Its very interesting.1. Why must you be very careful in the street in Hong Kong?_2. What

12、 can people on foot do if the traffic lights are red?_3. Does the traffic drive on the left in other areas of China?_4. There are many big buses with two floors in Hong Kong, arent there?_5. What should you do when you cross the streets?_【参考答案】1. Because the traffic drives on the left. It is differe

13、nt from that in other areas of China.2. People on foot can cross the road carefully.3. No, it doesnt.4. Yes, there are.5. I should look to the right side and then the left before I cross the street.三、复习。 （词汇拓展）(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)1. wind n风_adj.多风的2. report

14、v. sleepy; slept 4. rose; risen5. fell; fallen 6. hid; hidden 7. shone/shined 8. led; leader9. heavily 10. suddenly 11. completely 12. recently 13. bravely第二部分完形填空Four of my friends and I gathered at our favorite restaurant for Annas birthday party. We were all having a good time when suddenly Julia

15、 said, “Hey! Lets go to _1_ house and party on!”“Im not sure if its a good idea,” I said. I looked to the others for support, but it seemed they were _2_ going to Julias house, for they didnt know how to say “_3_”to Julia. Julia always tried to bully(欺负) the rest of us. She knew that we would all ge

16、t into trouble with our parents _4_ we left the restaurant. But that didnt stop her.“Dont forget Annas mother will bring the birthday cake at 8:30,” I said, “We _5_ wait until Annas mother arrives!”“Dont be _6_. Shell find us,” Julia said, laughing, like it was no big deal.“My mother is coming here

17、to pick me up,” I _7_, not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldnt force me to go.“Stay here _8_ yourself,” Julia said, “The rest of us are going.” Then she began calling me name.I felt tears coming to my eyes, so I ran to the bathroom. I felt so childish, crying alone. Its really hard to go _9

18、_ your friends, especially when youre 5hoping to be popular with them. A moment later, Amanda came in and said, “Julia is just that _10_. I agree with you. If we get out right now, maybe we can persuade(劝说) the others to stay.”“Im staying here with Susan,” Amanda said as soon as we _11_ to the table

19、. Then she said something I hadnt expected. “If I leave, Ill get into trouble with my parents, so lets take Susans _12_.Anna looked happy again as she said, “My mother wouldnt agree, either. Ill stay with you two.” “Okay, Ill stay, too,” Ellie added.“_13_, Im not going alone. I have to stay! Oh!” Ju

20、lia said.I was surprised it was so _14_. None of the girls left and I knew it was because Amanda sided with me.I guess its true that theres strength in _15_. Friends can influence each other, for good or bad.1. A. her B. your C. my D. their2. A. trying B. considering C. imagining D. suggesting3. A.

21、yes B. no C. great D. sorry4. A. before B. after C. when D. if5. A. need B. cant C. should D. mustnt6. A. silly B. worry C. sad D. late7. A. lied B. shouted C. complained D. doubted8. A. for B. by C. with D. around9. A. with B. along C. for D. against10. A. matter B. state C. shape D. way11. A. got

22、B. back C. returned D. pointed12. A. advice B. offer C. answer D. plan13. A. Great B. Well C. Bad D. Good14. A. polite B. direct C. wise D. simple15. A. numbers B. danger C. trouble D. common1. 【答案】C【考点】人称代词【解析】联系上下文，由第二段 “going to Julias house”可知。2. 【答案】B【考点】动词【解析】联系上下文，由第二段“I looked to the others

23、for support, but”中的 but可6知，大家的想法和我的不同，我不想去，大家还在考虑去的。3. 【答案】B【考点】交际用语【解析】联系上下文，Julia 经常欺负其他人，但是其他人都没有反抗，都赞同她的意见，可知其他人不会和 Julia说”不” 。4. 【答案】D【考点】连词【解析】联系上下文， 由下文“If I leave, Ill get into trouble with my parents, so lets take Susans _12_.”可知，如果离开饭店，他们都会有麻烦。5. 【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】情态动词辨析。Anna 的妈妈会送蛋糕来，我们应该一

24、直等到她来，应该是 should。6. 【答案】A【考点】形容词【解析】联系上下文。Julia 觉得可以让 Anna妈妈自己找，所以认为不需要等他，觉得Susan比较蠢。7. 【答案】A【考点】动词【解析】动词辨析。根据下上文“My mother is coming here to pick me up,” I _7_, not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldnt force me to go.我们可以判断我在说谎。8. 【答案】B【考点】介词【解析】根据上下文，Julia 让 Susan一个人呆在饭店，所以为 by yourself。9.

25、 【答案】D【考点】介词【解析】根据上下文 “hard”可以知道和朋友意见不一致时比较难受，所以选 against。 10. 【答案】D【考点】名词【解析】根据上下文，她就是那样的，所以选 way。11. 【答案】C 【考点】动词【解析】联系上下文可知，我们回到了桌子上。12. 【答案】A7【考点】名词【解析】联系上下文， “If I leave, Ill get into trouble with my parents, so lets take Susans _12_.”Amanda意见和 Susan意见一致，接受建议。13. 【答案】B【考点】情景口语【解析】日常对话连接词，表示好吧，用 well。14. 【答案】D【考点】形容词【解析】 根据上下文，Susan 本来觉得大家都不赞同她的想法，结果大家都赞同了，发现如此简单。15. 【答案】A【考点】名词【解析】根据文章，I guess its true that theres strength in _15_.有大量的力量。 【参考答案】CBBDC AABDD CABDA