2018_2019高中英语Unit4Lawandorder试题牛津译林版选修10.doc

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1、1Unit 4 Law and orderPeriod One Welcome to the unit are still workingBhad worked；were still workingChave been working; have workedDhave worked；are still working答案 A解析 由 no good results have come out so far.知在 A、D 中选，由 before I joined them 可知是过去的过去，所以选 A。23The spokesman seated himself at the desk cal

2、mly, _ for any question from the reporters.Apreparing BpreparedCto prepare Dbeing prepared答案 B解析 prepared 表示做好准备的心理状态。24The accused was reported _ that he had robbed the old lady of her gold necklace.Ato admit Bto have admittedCto be admitting Dthat he had admitted答案 B解析 根据句意可知，被指控者承认犯罪事实应是在被报道之前。故选

3、 B，用动词不定式的完成式表示该动作先于谓语动作。25_ Im concerned，its important to learn English well.AAs long as BAs far asCSo long as DSo long答案 B解析 as far as Im concerned 意为“就我而言” ，切题。26We are all concerned about _ advice the professor will offer on the project of the mall.Awhatever Bno matter whatCno matter Dhowever答案

4、A解析 no matter what 只能修饰让步状语从句。1827The first textbook written for teaching English _ as a foreign language in the 16th century.Acame about Bcame acrossCcame out Dcame round答案 C解析 come about 意为“产生，发生” ；come across 意为“偶然遇到” ；come out 意为“出来，出版” ；come round 意为“过来，苏醒” 。根据题意，C 是最佳答案。28_ should we go?Anothe

5、r five miles.AHow far BHow longCHow much farther DHow much longer答案 A解析 问路程多远用 how far。29You look so worried.Whats the matter?I dont know _ these boring problems.Awhat to deal with Bhow to do withCwhat can I do with Dhow to deal with答案 D解析 do with 与 what 搭配使用；deal with 与 how 搭配使用。C 项语序错误。30Remember

6、to _ a good state of mind even if you should fail plenty of times.Atake up Bbrush upCget up Dkeep up答案 D解析 keep up 保持；take up 从事，占据；brush up on 复习，温习；get up 起床。31There is still some doubt _ the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school, but there is no doubt _ it will be held soon after our N

7、ational Day holiday.Athat，that Bwhether，whetherCthat，whether Dwhether，that答案 D解析 考查 doubt 后的同位语从句的引导词。some doubt 有疑惑，后面接表示疑问语气的引导词；no doubt 没有疑惑，后面接 that 从句。32Deeply impressed by Mr Chengs teaching method，Id love to _ it to my English classes to improve my teaching.Adevote BapplyCadapt Dcontribute答案

8、 B解析 apply.to.把运用到。句意为“深受 Mr Cheng 的教学方法的影响，我很想把他的教学方法运用到我的英语课堂来提高我的教学” 。33Visitors can stand on the top of Oriental Pearl Television Tower，from where they can have a better _ of the city of Shanghai.Asight BsceneryCscene Dview19答案 D解析 这里表示站在一个固定的较高位置看到的景色，故选 D。34It was reported that eight policemen

9、 were sent to the forest _ the missing girl.Ain need of Bin search ofCin charge of Din time of答案 B解析 in search of 寻找；in need of 需要；in charge of 掌管；in time of在时候。35He is old，so his son will _ the farm.Atake charge of Bin charge ofCcharge Dbe in the charge of答案 A解析 这里缺少动词作谓语，take charge of 掌管。第二节 完形填空

10、(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument with a boy in my class. I cant _36_ what it was about, but I have never forgotten the _37_ I learned that day.I was _38_ that I was right and he was wrongand he was sure that I was wrong and he was right. The _39_ d

11、ecided to teach us a very important lesson. She _40_ both of us up to the _41_ of the class and _42_ him on one side of her desk and me on _43_In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could _44_ see that it was black. She asked the boy what _45_ the object was.“White， ”he answered.I co

12、uldnt believe he said the object was white, _46_ it was obviously black！Another _47_ started between my classmate and me, this _48_ about the color of the object.The teacher told me to go and stand where the boy was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been. We changed _49_，and now sh

13、e asked me what the color of the object was. I _50_ answer， “White.”It was an object with two _51_ colored sides, and from his side it was white._52_ from my side was it black.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must _53_ in the other persons shoes and look at the _54_ through

14、 their eyes in order to _55_ understand their view.36A.think BsupposeCremind Dremember答案 D解析 从下文的 never forgotten 可知，我记不清为何争吵。37A.lesson BlectureCclass Dtext答案 A解析 从下文可知，这是我多年前得到的一个教训。38A.told Bwished20Cconvinced Dallowed答案 C解析 be convincedbe sure，意为“确信，深信” 。从下文可知，当时我相信自己是正确的。39A.officer BteacherCdo

15、ctor Dparent答案 B解析 下文提到 teacher，所以应选 B 项。40A.told BcameCbrought Dwoke答案 C解析 bring 指“带到某处” 。其他选项不符合文义。41A.back BfrontCmiddle Dside答案 B解析 从下文的 her desk 可知，老师把我们带到讲桌边，讲桌应在教室前面，故 B 项最佳。42A.planted BplacedChad Dfixed答案 B解析 place 意为“放置，安放，安置” 。根据下文，老师让我们站在讲桌的两边。其他几个选项都不符合此文义。43A.the other BanotherCother D

16、others答案 A解析 从上文 on one side of her desk 可推知，我站到那个同学对面，即讲桌的另一边，应是 the other (side)。44A.happily BfortunatelyCclearly Dnearly答案 C解析 从下文 obviously 和文义可知，从我这边能很清晰地看到它是黑色的，故选择clearly。45A.width BshapeCcolor Dsize答案 C解析 从 black 和 white 可知，老师在问我们物体的颜色。46A.when BunlessCuntil Dif答案 A解析 从上下文可知，当(when)从我这一边看到的是

17、黑色时，我的同学看到的是白色，所以 A 项 when 符合文义。47A.fight BargumentCconversation Dgame答案 B21解析 从文义和上文的 argument 可知，我们不同意对方的意见，又开始争吵。48A.time ByearCmonth Dday答案 A解析 由上文又开始了新一轮争吵可知，选 time。其他选项显然与文义不符。49A.places BseatsCattitudes Dglasses答案 A解析 由上句两个 where 可知，我们交换了地点。50A.needed to Bwas able toChoped to Dhad to答案 D解析 根据

18、上下文，我们两人互相交换了地点，我看到了物体的另一面，不得不承认它是白色的，即我的同学刚才看到的颜色。51A.similarly BdifferentlyCbeautifully Dsurprisingly答案 B解析 由下文 from his side it was white 和 Only from my side was it black 可知，物体的两面颜色不同，故 differently 正确。52A.Still BSinceCOnly DAlso答案 C解析 still 仍然；since 自以来；only 只有；also 也。只有 only 符合文义。53A.seat Bstand

19、Clie Dput答案 B解析 (be)in sbs shoes 处于某人的境地。动词 stand 代替了 be，在此表示动作。54A.situation BmovementCcondition Dbehaviour答案 A解析 situation 局面，情况，局势；movement 动作；condition 状况；behaviour 行为。只有 situation 最合适。55A.unexpectedly BsuddenlyCquietly Dtruly答案 D解析 通过上文可知，只有你自己处在别人的境况下，才能真正理解别人，故 D 项truly 符合文义。第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题

20、；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)AIt is a reply to a letter written by Zhai Mingjun，a 16yearold girl in the class.The two astronauts thank the student for her concerns and wish the class luck in their future studies.“Im so happy that the two spacemen replied with a few encouraging words， ” said Zhai.Her letter was

21、one of the 10 winning letters taken into 22space by Fei and Nie，who have succeeded in traveling space in the Sixth Shenzhou Spaceship.Zhai wrote the letter as if she were a younger sister of the astronauts.“As the single child in my family，I always hoped that I would have an elder brother that I cou

22、ld be proud of， ” Zhai said.“I thought that the astronauts would be lonely during such a long space trip.I hoped they would feel happy and warm when reading my letter.” Many of Zhais classmates also wrote their words of encouragement and admiration to the astronauts.“The letter to the astronauts mad

23、e us believe that we can also be part of the manned space programme， ” said Zhao Dongxu.All the students have high expectations for Chinas future space programme.“I heard that Snoopy is the mascot(吉祥物 )for US astronauts.I hope I can design a mascot for our heroes， ” said Liu Mengjie，16.“A physics cl

24、ass taught by astronauts in outer space would be very interesting. I want to be the astronaut who teaches students about zero gravity with my head upside down in the spaceship， ” said Han Yinan.Many students think that the manned space program is still far away from them.But they feel proud that ord

25、inary students could participate in such_a_great_scientific_achievement and hope there will be more possibilities to take part.56The best title of this passage can be _AThe mascotBA reply from spaceCThe manned space programDThe letter to the astronauts答案 B解析 归纳标题题。本文大意为“一封穿越太空的回信让同学们对航天更加神往” 。57The

26、passage is mainly about _Awhat the students think of the manned space programBhow two astronauts thank and encourage the studentsChow the letter from space makes the students care more for astronauticsDhow the students have expectations for Chinas future space program答案 C解析 主旨大意题。同上。58What can you c

27、onclude from the passage?AAll the students look forward to Chinas later space program.BAstronauts feel lonely during such a long space trip.CThere is no gravity in the spaceship.DA composition contest had been held before the spaceship was launched.答案 D解析 推理判断题。从“Her letter was one of the 10 winning

28、 letters taken into space by Fei and Nie”可推出。59The underlined part“such a great scientific achievement” in Paragrph 4 refers to _AChinas future space program23BThe achievement that US astronauts achievedCFei and Nie succeeded in traveling space in the Sixth Shenzhou SpaceshipDFei and Nie made their

29、head upside down in the spaceship答案 C解析 词义猜测题。从文章第二段可得到答案。BOn the morning of November 18，1755, an earthquake shocked Boston.John Winthrop, a professor at Harvard College, felt the quake and awoke.“I rose”， Winthrop wrote, “and lighted a candle, looked at my watch, and found it to be 15 minutes after

30、 four.” John Winthrop hurried downstairs to the grandfather clock. It had stopped three minutes before, at 4：12.Except for stopping the clock, the quake had only thrown a key from the mantel(壁炉台) to the floor.The clock had stopped because Winthrop had put some long glass tubes he was using for an ex

31、periment into the case for safekeeping. The quake had knocked the tubes over and blocked the pendulum(钟摆). Winthrop, therefore, had the key on the floor. The quake had thrown it forward in the direction of the quakes motion by a shock coming from the northwest, perhaps in Canada.60What does “it” in

32、the second paragraph refer to?AThe floor. BThe key.CThe clock. DThe case.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知应选 B。61The selection suggests that _Aearthquakes are common in BostonBJohn Winthrop was a scientistCJohn Winthrop often had difficulty in sleepingDHarvard College was a center for earthquake researching

33、答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句可知应选 B。62Professor Winthrop ran downstairs because he wanted to know what had happened to _Athe clock Bhis grandfatherCthe key Dthe glass tubes答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句以及第一段 John Winthrop hurried downstairs to the grandfather clock.可知应选 D。63John Winthrop put some tubes into this c

34、lock case because _Ahe wanted to do an experimentBhe thought an earthquake was probably to happen soonChe thought it safe for them to be put thereDhe wanted to record the exact time of the earthquake答案 C解析 细节理解题。For safekeeping“为安全起见而存放” 。C24Why is it that when you go on holiday some members of your

35、 family always seem to get bitten more than others? Scientists at Roth Amsted Research in Herefordshire think they may have found the answer and their work could lead to the development of insect repellents(驱虫剂)James Logan has found that some people give off “masking” smell that prevents mosquitoes

36、from finding them. His research builds on earlier studies on cattle, led by Roth Amsteds Professor John Pickett, which showed that the number of flies on a herd depended on certain cows being present. The scientists found these unattractive cows gave out different chemical signals from the others. W

37、hen these cows were moved to another field the number of flies troubling the herd increased.James, working in collaboration with Professor Jenny Mordue at the University of Aberdeen, tested the behavioral reaction of yellow mosquitoes to smell from human volunteers. James said, “The mosquitoes were

38、placed into a yshaped tube and given the choice of moving upwind down either branch. The air flowing down one branch was mixed with smell from the hands.”Their results suggest that different attractiveness is due to chemicals in unattractive individuals that switch off attraction by acting as repell

39、ents. This theory differs from that of other research groups who have suggested that unattractive individuals lack the attractive chemicals.The researchers are now testing these theories further using sleeping bags to collect whole body smell from volunteers. James said, “By identifying these key ch

40、emicals and understanding how they work we could be closer to new methods of protection from these biting insects that cause losses in livestock(家畜) and irritation(发炎) and illness in humans.”James said, “We hope that the work with cattle and mosquitoes will lead to methods of controlling such biting

41、 insects that cause losses in livestock and irritation and illness in humans.”64That some members of your family always seem to get bitten more than others when you go on holiday is most probably because _Athey lack the attractive chemicalsBthey give off “masking” smell that stops mosquitoes finding

42、 themCthey dont give off chemical signals that attract fliesDthey give off smelly smell答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知应选 B。65The writer mainly wants to tell the readers _Awhy mosquitoes bite some people more than othersBsome ways to avoid being bitten by insectsChow insect repellents come into beingDwho is

43、 the inventor of the insect repellents答案 A解析 主旨归纳题。该文开门见山地提出话题。66Which of the following is TRUE?25AWhen attractive cows were moved to another feld the number of flies troubling the herd increased.BJames research shows the number of flies on a herd depended on unattractive cows present.CEarlier studi

44、es on cattle proved the number of flies on a herd depended on attractive cows present.DEarlier studies on cattle proved the number of flies on a herd depended on unattractive cows present.答案 D解析 细节理解题。分析定语从句 which showed that the number of flies.的先行词后可排除选项 B，联系第四段 different attractiveness is due to

45、chemicals in unattractive individuals that switch off attraction by acting as repellents 可排除 A、C。67What can you conclude from the passage?AJames has succeeded in finding out new ways of preventing humans being bitten by insects.BDoing experiments is a good way to test a theory.CJames research is bas

46、ed on earlier studies on cattle.DJames has persuaded some persons to collect body smell for his research.答案 B解析 推理判断题。A、D 与文意不符；C 与文意相符，但是从文章里明显看出的。DIn an interview, England football captain Beckham admitted his sixyearold son Brooklyns maths homework made him confused.Beckham，30, admitted to being

47、puzzled when Brooklyn recently asked for help with a school assignment and had to turn to his former Spice Girls pop star wife Victoria to help out.“Their homework is so hard these days. I sat down with Brooklyn the other day, and I had to turn it over to my wife, Victoria, maybe you should do the h

48、omework tonight”“Its done totally differently to what I was taught when I was at school, and you know, I could do nothing but Oh my God，I cant do this. ”“Brooklyn said, Please do it with me. and I could say anything else but Ill read your book with you.”The Real Madrid midfielders son attends the Runnymede College in the Spanish capital, which follows the British national curriculum(标准)The Mail on Sunday gave ex