[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷72及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 72 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 “Poverty“, wrote Aristotle, “is the parent of crime.“ But was he right? Certainly, poverty and crime are【C1】_. And the idea that
2、 a lack of income might drive someone to【 C2】_sounds plausible. But research by Amir Sariaslan casts【C3】_on the chain of causationat least as far as violent crime and the misuse of【C4】_are concerned.Sariaslan consulted the【C5】_collected by Scandinavian governments which contained information about p
3、eoples annual family incomes and criminal【C6】_.In Sweden the age of criminal responsibility is 15, so Sariaslan【C7】_his subjects from the dates of their 15th birthdays【C8】_, for an average of three-and-a-half years.When he looked at families which had started poor and got richer, the younger childre
4、nthose born into relative【C9】_were just as likely to misbehave as the elder children. Family income was, in itself not the【C10】_factor.That suggests two【C11】_. One is that a familys culture, once established, is “【 C12】_ “that you can take the kid out of the neighborhood, 【C13 】_not the neighborhood
5、 out of the kid.【C14】_childrens inclination to imitate elder brothers or sisters whom they admire, that sounds【C15】_plausible. The other is that genes which make them susceptible to criminal behavior are common at the【C16 】_of society, perhaps because the lack of impulse-control also tends to reduce
6、 someones earning capacity.Neither of these conclusions is likely to be welcome to【C17】_reformers. They suggest that merely【C18】_peoples incomes will not by itself address questions of bad behavior.Such conclusions will need to be【C19】_by others. If they are confirmed, the fact that they are【C20 】_w
7、ill be no excuse for ignoring them.1 【C1 】(A)opposed(B) associated(C) interdependent(D)advanced2 【C2 】(A)misunderstandings(B) difficulties(C) misdeeds(D)attainments3 【C3 】(A)doubt(B) responsibility(C) light(D)confidence4 【C4 】(A)instruments(B) instructions(C) fortunes(D)drugs5 【C5 】(A)dictionaries(B
8、) records(C) manuals(D)guidebooks6 【C6 】(A)laws(B) researches(C) convictions(D)motives7 【C7 】(A)arrested(B) sentenced(C) interviewed(D)tracked8 【C8 】(A)onwards(B) backwards(C) upwards(D)outwards9 【C9 】(A)fitness(B) affluence(C) poverty(D)influence10 【C10 】(A)relevant(B) insignificant(C) determining(
9、D)contributing11 【C11 】(A)possibilities(B) explanations(C) solutions(D)samples12 【C12 】(A)confusing(B) erasable(C) unpredictable(D)sticky13 【C13 】(A)though(B) but(C) unless(D)if14 【C14 】(A)Given(B) Respecting(C) Regarding(D)Including15 【C15 】(A)rarely(B) duly(C) perfectly(D)irregularly16 【C16 】(A)to
10、p(B) heart(C) core(D)bottom17 【C17 】(A)economic(B) social(C) educational(D)political18 【C18 】(A)topping up(B) cutting down(C) leveling off(D)using up19 【C19 】(A)conducted(B) dispersed(C) tested(D)marked20 【C20 】(A)complementary(B) proficient(C) mischievous(D)uncomfortable20 That orientals and occide
11、ntals think in different ways is not mere prejudice. Many psychological studies conducted over the past two decades【C1】_Westerners have a more individualistic, analytic and abstract【C2 】_life than do East Asians. Several hypotheses have been put forward to【C3 】_this. One, that modernization promotes
12、 individualism, falls at the first obstacle: Japan, an ultra-modern country whose people have【C4】_a collective outlook. A second, that a higher prevalence of【C5】_disease in a place makes contact with【C6】_more dangerous, and causes groups to turn inward, is hardly better. Europe has had its【C7】_of pl
13、agues; probably more than either Japan or Korea. That【C8】_Thomas Talhelm of the University of Virginia and his colleagues to【C9】_into a third suggestion: that the crucial difference is【C10 】_The Wests staple is wheat; the Easts, rice.【 C11】_the mechanization of agriculture a farmer who grew rice had
14、 to【C12 】_twice as many hours doing so as one who grew wheat. To allocate labor【C13 】_, especially at times of planting and【C14】_rice-growing societies as far【C15】_as India, Malaysia and Japan all developed【C16】_labor exchanges which let【C17】_rearrange their farms schedules in order to assist each o
15、ther during these crucial periods. 【C18 】_, until recently, almost everyone alive was a farmer, it is a reasonable hypothesis that such a collective outlook would【C19】_ a societys culture and behavior, and might prove so deep-rooted that even now, when most people earn their living in other ways, it
16、 helps to【C20 】_their lives.21 【C1 】(A)deny(B) contradict(C) negotiate(D)suggest22 【C2 】(A)physical(B) spiritual(C) mental(D)social23 【C3 】(A)explain(B) stimulate(C) prove(D)implement24 【C4 】(A)doubted(B) retained(C) discarded(D)considered25 【C5 】(A)minor(B) inherited(C) chronic(D)infectious26 【C6 】
17、(A)strangers(B) relatives(C) acquaintances(D)spouses27 【C7 】(A)situation(B) issue(C) share(D)problem28 【C8 】(A)taught(B) led(C) evaluated(D)prevented29 【C9 】(A)burst(B) turn(C) divide(D)look30 【C10 】(A)financial(B) agricultural(C) cultural(D)social31 【C11 】(A)After(B) During(C) Before(D)Since32 【C12
18、 】(A)expend(B) expand(C) save(D)protect33 【C13 】(A)perfectly(B) efficiently(C) habitually(D)rapidly34 【C14 】(A)harvesting(B) sowing(C) profiting(D)investing35 【C15 】(A)formulated(B) apart(C) unified(D)controversial36 【C16 】(A)correctly(B) separately(C) expansively(D)co-operatively37 【C17 】(A)officia
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