2015年福建省三明市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年福建省三明市中考真题英语I.听力部分。（略）II.语言知识运用。（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）(A)单项选择。1.I have _completed all the work.Congratulations!A. succeedB. successC. successful D. successfully解析：本题考查词性辨析。修饰动词用副词，故选D。答案：D2.Is that all?Yes. Thats all_ I want to take.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose 解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词为不定代词all，关系代词应用that。故选

2、B。答案：B3.Today there are two new students in our class. I dont know_ of them.A. eitherB. norC. neitherD. both解析：本题考查不定代词辨析。句意：他们二人我一个都不认识。either二者之一；neither二者中没有一个。本处相当于“I know neither of them”。故选A。 答案：A4.Are the beaches in Dalian beautiful?Sure. They_ lots of tourists from home and abroad every year

3、. A. promiseB. adviseC. attractD. tell解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：他们吸引着国内外的大量的游客。Promise答应；advise建议；attract吸引；tell告诉，辨别。根据语境，故选C。答案：C5.Where is North Korea?It lies_ the northeast of China. A. onB. toC. inD. at解析：本题考查介词。句意：北朝鲜在哪？在中国的东北部。根据常识，北朝鲜与中国接壤，应用on。结合语境，故选A。答案：A6.Please say something about Zheng He.Oh! He

4、is the Ming dynasty explorer of_ all the Chinese are proud.A. who B. whomC. whoseD. that解析：本题考查定语从句。句意：他是我们中国人为之骄傲的明代的一位探险家。先行词explorer，代入从句中作为of的宾语，指人，应用关系代词whom。结合语境，故选B。答案：B7.Have you heard of the Big Ben?Of course. It_ a symbol of UK.A. regards asB. is regarded as C. is regarded toD. regards to

5、解析：本题考查固定表达。句意：它被认为是中国的象征。be regarded as/tobe被认为是。故选B。答案：B8.Have you ever heard of Langlang?Sure. He is one of_ pianists_ I have even seen.A. good; thatB. much better; whoC. the best; whichD. the best; that 解析：本题考查最高级和定语从句。句意：他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。第一空：one of后常接最高级；第二空：先行词为the best pianists，被最高级修饰应用关系代词that

6、。故选D。答案：D9._Lily_Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A. Not only . but alsoB. Neither . norC. Both . andD. Either . or 解析：本题考查并列连词。根据后面的“一个人必须在家”，可知“或者Lucy去或者Lily去”。Eitheror二者之一。故选D。答案：D10.What do you think of Confucius?He was an ancient teacher_ wise sayings have influenced m

7、any people in differentcountries.A. thatB. whichC. who D. whose解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词an ancient teacher，代入定语从句中作定语，意为“他的至理名言影响着不同国家的很多人”。故选D。答案：D 11.Im not_ you. I admire what you did.A. having funB. making fun ofC. being funD. for fun解析：本题考查固定短语。句意：我没嘲笑你，我很欣赏你的行为。make fun of嘲笑。选B。答案：B12.What wonderful mus

8、ic!Thanks. Neither my classmates nor my mother_ the piano better than me. A. isB. playsC. playD. are解析：本题考查动词和主谓一致。play the piano弹钢琴；neithernor连接并列主语时，谓语应用就近原则，随着my mother用单数。故选B。答案：B(B)完形填空。 J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best-sellers in the world.She was born

9、in Britain on July 31st, 1965. She had one sister who was two years younger thanher. Both girls liked 13 to their fathers bedtime stories. They especially loved stories aboutmagic. Rowling wrote her first story 14 the age of six.On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write

10、about a boy who hadmagic but he didnt know it. In 1992, Rowling began 15 the first Harry Potter book foryoung 16 . It appeared in June, 1997. The book was a great success. And the film came outin November, 2001. Now the Harry Potter series (系列) is 17 with people of all ages andabout sixty 18 books w

11、ere sold in 200 countries. In this series, Harry is an ordinary boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read about Harry, they can imagine being likehim. Thats 19 the Harry Potter series has been so popular.J. K. Rowling is very 20 with the success. Now shes really enjoying life. S

12、he said she would go on writing childrens books.13.A. listenB. speakC. listeningD. speaking解析：本题考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。根据语境，两个孩子喜欢听父亲讲故事，应用listen；like doing喜欢做某事。故选C。答案：C 14.A. inB. atC. forD. to解析：本题考查介词短语。at the age of six在她6岁的时候。故选B。答案：B15.A. write B. wroteC. to writeD. written解析：本题考查非谓语动词。begin to do/doin

13、g开始做某事。故选C。答案：C16.A. writersB. driversC. singers D. readers解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据语境，她的第一部书是写给年轻的读者的。故选D。答案：D 17.A. bestB. popularC. gladD. busy解析：本题考查固定短语。be popular with sb.受某人欢迎。故选B。答案：B18.A. million B. millionsC. million ofD. millions of解析：本题考查数量词。million等量词和具体数字连用时，不加s，也不加of，故选A。答案：A19.A. whenB. whereC.

14、 why D. what解析：本题考查疑问词辨析。句意：那就是哈利.波特系列丛书受欢迎的原因。Why引导表语从句，意为“的原因”。故选C。答案：C20.A. sadB. worriedC. unhappyD. happy 解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据语境，J. K. Rowling对她的成功非常高兴。故选D。答案：D III.阅读理解。（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）AMany children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, so they can not go toregular school. How d

15、o they get an education?In Hollywood, many TV shows are made. About forty teachers give lessons to the children inthe shows. They teach wherever their pupils are working. The teachers job is very important.They are responsible(负责) for making sure that the children work only the permitted(允许) hoursea

16、ch week. They are also responsible for making sure that children learn the required subjects.They make sure, too, that the children get enough rest and play, along with their education. Children actors are required to attend classes twenty hours each week. California law saysthey must be taught from

17、 September to June. If they do not make much progress in school, theyare not permitted to continue working in TV shows. TV children are usually good pupils, and mostof their teachers like this special kind of work. Their classes are held in some wonderful places.Sometimes the “classroom” is a Missis

18、sippi riverboat, and sometimes it is the inside of aspaceship. Often the pupils become famous TV or movie stars.根据短文内容完成下列问题。21.The children actors do not go to regular school because_.A. they do not get good marks B. there is no school nearbyC. they have to act several hours a dayD. they have to wo

19、rk all day long解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They work several hours every day, so they can not go toregular school”，可知选C。答案：C22.The teachers usually hold classes in_.A. a classroom buildingB. some interesting places C. a Mississippi riverboatD. a spaceship 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Their classes are held in some wonder

20、ful places.Sometimes the “classroom” is a Mississippi riverboat, and sometimes it is the inside of aspaceship.”，可知选B。答案：B23.The teachersduty is to make sure that the children actors_.A. do not overworkB. learn what they must learnC. have enough sleep and playD. all the above 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They ar

21、e responsible(负责) for making sure that thechildren work only the permitted(允许) hours each week. They are also responsible formaking sure that children learn the required subjects. They make sure, too, that the childrenget enough rest and play, along with their education.”可知选D。答案：D24.The pupils are n

22、ot allowed to continue working if the_.A. do not act wellB. go to regular schoolC. do not get good marks D. cannot become famous stars解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If they do not make much progress in school, they arenot permitted to continue working in TV shows.”，可知选C。答案：C25.Which of the following is not true?

23、A. California law does not allow children to act in TV shows.B. Many of the children actors become famous stars.C. The lessons are given by forty teachers.D. The teachers must teach them from September to June. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ Often the pupils become famous TV or movie stars.”，可知B项正确；根据第二段中的“Abou

24、t forty teachers give lessons to the children in the shows.”， 可知C项正确；根据最后一段中的“ California law says they must be taught from Septemberto June.”，可知D项正确；A项“”加利福尼亚的法律不允许孩子上电视表演“显然错误。故选A。答案：A BPablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881. His father was a painter and art teacher who gave hisson the first less

25、on in drawing. He won a prize “Science and Charity” for his first importantpainting when he was only fifteen. He studied in several cities in Spain. But there was no one toteach him all that he wanted to know. When he was nineteen, he visited Paris. Paris was then the center of the world for artists

26、. Everything that was new and exciting in theworld of paintings seemed to happen there. When he was twenty-three, Picasso moved there tolive and lived in France for the rest of his life.When he was over ninety, this great painter still lived his life like a young man. He was stilllooking for new ide

27、as and new ways to use his artistic materials.When he died in 1973, he was ninety-one years old.根据短文内容完成下列问题。26.What did Pablo Picassos father do?A.Ateacher. B.Apainter.C.An artist.D.Apainter and art teacher.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“His father was a painter and art teacher”，可知选D。答案：D27.What prize did he win

28、 when he was fifteen?A. Science and Painting.B. Science andArt.C.Science andC. charity D. Painting and Charity.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He won a prize “Science and Charity” for his first important painting when he was only fifteen.”，可知选C。答案：C28.Where was he born and where did he visit when he was nineteen?A

29、. Paris and Spain.B. London and Paris.C. Spain and Paris.D. London and Spain.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881. When hewas nineteen, he visited Paris.”，可知选C。 答案：C29.How old was he when he moved to Paris and how old was he when he died?A. Twenty-three and ninety.B. Twenty-three

30、 and ninety-one.C. Nineteen and ninety-one.D. Nineteen and ninety.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When he was twenty-three, Picasso moved there to liveand lived in France for the rest of his life.”和最后一句“When he died in 1973, he wasninety-one years old.”，可知选B。 答案：B30.What did he do when he was old?A. He lived his l

31、ife like a young man.B. He looked for new ideas.C. He looked for new ways to use his artistic materials.D.All the above.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“When he was over ninety, this great painter still lived his life likea young man. He was still looking for new ideas and new ways to use his artistic materials.”，可知选

32、D。 答案：D CHave you seen Avatar（阿凡达）? Its a popular 3D movie, and you may have to wear 3D glasses to see it. The 3D glasses make the images(图像)from the movie look as if they werecoming straight towards you.More and more 3D movies are coming to theaters. Some say that 3D TV sets will come intoour homes

33、 in the near future. 3D technology can make TV and movies are more exciting. However,people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies.Why?When we look at an object(物体), each eye sees it at a different angle(角度). Our eyes sendthe two images to our brain(大脑), a

34、nd the brain puts them together. 3D technology uses two filmprojectors(投影机). One projects a left-eye-image and the other projects a right-eye-image. 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye. So, when we are watching a 3D movie, ourbrain cant put together the images sent to our eyes.

35、The brain needs to work harder at “reading”the images. That makes it easier for people with eye problems to get dizzy(头晕的) or haveheadaches. A famous eye doctor said if your eyes cant focus(聚焦) on the same object at once,you will have trouble watching 3D movies.根据短文内容完成下列问题。31.According to the passa

36、ge,Avatar is a_.A. digital cameraB. digital TV set C. 3D movieD. 4D movie解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Have you seenAvatar（阿凡达）? Its a popular 3Dmovie”，可知选C。答案：C32.The 3D glasses can make the images from the movie_.A. look more beautiful than usualB. look as if they were coming straight towards youC. look as if

37、they were far away from you D. look more clear than usual解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The 3D glasses make the images(图像)from the movie look as if they were coming straight towards you.”，可知选B。答案：B33.People will have_ in their homes in the near future.A.3D computersB.3D phonesC.3D moviesD.3D TV sets解析：细节理解题。根据第二段

38、中的“Some say that 3D TV sets will come into our homesin the near future.”，可知选D。 答案：D34.When we look at an object, _.A. each eye sees the object at the same angleB. our brain puts the two different pictures togetherC. there will be two film projectors in our eyesD. our brain cant put together the imag

39、es sent to our eyes解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When we look at an object(物体), each eye sees it ata different angle(角度).”，可知A项错误；根据“Our eyes send the two images to our brain(大脑), and the brain puts them together.”，可知B项正确，D项错误；根据“3D technology uses two film projectors(投影机).”，可知C项错误。故选B。答案：B35.If you wear a pair

40、of 3D glasses, _.A. you will see different images in both eyesB. your brain cant work at allC. the images can be put together easily by your brainD. our brain can put the images together解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye.”，可知选A。 答案：A DLeonardo da Vinci was born

41、 on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other naturalabilities. He was also a great inventor. 36 .Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His mostspecial inven

42、tion was the machine gun, 37 .38 , Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketch we can seeseveral objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developedideas for labor-saving machines like cutting m

43、achines.Leonardo was a strange man. He didnt eat any meat, which was very unusual in those times. He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing,which looks like writing in a mirror, 39 .40 . Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinis

44、hed because hethought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We nowbelieve, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.A. We have very little of his work today.B. Many of his inventions have become important in modern daily life.C. By

45、watching the way birds fly. D. which was produced and used in war many years later.E. starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.36.解析：根据上句“他还是位伟大的发明家”，本处“他的很多发明在现代社会中仍然非常重要”承接上文，符合语境。可知B项正确。答案：B37.解析：根据上句“他的一个特别的发明是机枪”，本处“很多年以后得以生产并在战争中使用” 承接上文，符合语境。可知D项正确。答案：D38. 解析：根据下句“他想找到飞

46、翔的秘密”，本处“通过观察鸟的飞翔”引出下文，符合语境。故选C。答案：C39.解析：根据上句“在镜子面前写字”，本处“就好像从右往左写一样”承接上文，符合语境。可知E项正确。答案：E40.解析：根据下句“他只完成几幅画”，本处“我们今天很少看到他的作品”引出下文，符合语境。 可知A项正确。答案：AIV.根据句意及首字母提示填空。（本小题5分）41.The handsome prince(王子) gave the White a k_, then she came back to life.解析：句意：那位英俊的王子给了白雪公主一个吻，然后她就复活了。答案：kiss42.They were di

47、scussing the problems of Western s_.解析：句意：他们讨论了西方社会的问题。 答案：society43.Alice married Tom last year, so Tom is her h_.解析：句意：爱丽丝去年嫁给了汤姆，于是汤姆成了她的丈夫。答案：husband44.His personal w_ is estimated(估计) at around $100 million.解析：句意：他的个人财富据估计有10亿。本处名词作主语。答案：wealth45.I saw a c_ of students get out from the school g

48、ate.解析：a couple of几个。 答案：coupleV.根据短文内容，在短文空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。（10分）Cartoon is the most popular TV program that attracts many children at the age 3 to 10. Its 46 that the word “cartoon” came from Italian. It first referred to the picture before a truedrawing on the wall. In the mid-19th century, it

49、came into English. 47 the 1840s , it has alsocome to mean any picture that is humorous, satirical(讽刺的) or showing an opinion. It usuallycomes out in a newspaper and magazine, with or 48 a short text. Today cartoons are a 49of the daily life of most people. Cartoons not only show their life, 50 also help them relax.46.解析：It is said that意为“据说”。答案：said47. 解析：根据后面的现在完成时态，本处应为“