2015年甘肃省兰州市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年甘肃省兰州市中考真题英语一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。A.B. C.D.E. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.French.B.Red.C.Taxi.7.A.Holdon,please. B.Haveagoodtime!C.Whatapity!8.A.Abouttwohours.B.For5years.C.Almosttwiceaweek.9.A.Welldone!B.No,thanks.C.Sure,mypleasure.10.A.

2、Ireallyenjoyit.B.Takeiteasy. C.Goahead.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.WhatdidLindahaveforbreakfast?A.Beefnoodles.B.Porridge.C.Bread.12.HowdoesSusanimproveherreading?A.Bytakingnotes.B.Bystudyingwithagroup.C.Byreadingforfun.13.WhyisMrs.Blacksohappy?A.Becauseitsherbirthday.B.Becausehersonscoming.

3、 C.Becauseherbookssellwell.14.WhereistheTowerofLondon?A.NearBigBen.B.NexttoTowerBridge.C.AcrossfromLondonEye.15.WhatdoesTomsmathteacherlooklike?A.Hestallandhandsome.B.Hesalittlebitheavy.C.Heskindofshort.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。16.WhoisTinagoingtomeet?A.MissBell.B.Mr.Trent. C.Mr.Bell.17.Wh

4、attimeistheflightsupposedtoarrive?A.11:45.B.12:15.C.15:30. 18.WheredidTinasfriendflyfrom?A.Beijing,China.B.Tokyo,Japan.C.Toronto,Canada.19.Whatstheflightnumber?A.ItsKZ632.B.ItsFZ362.C.ItsOZ326.20.WherewouldTinaliketomeetherfriend?A.Atacoffeeshop.B.Atateashop.C.Atabookshop. 第五节：听短文，根据其内容填写下面短文中所缺的信息。

5、短文读三遍。（每空限填一词）London has many museums, and one of the most 21. _ is the British Museum.Thousands of people visit it every 22. _. Lots of interesting things from differenttimesandplacescanbeseenthere.TheBritishMuseumisveryserious,sotheresnoshoutingandnorunning.Peoplemustntmakeanoise,andtheymustnt23._

6、theexhibits(展品).Photography 24. _ allowed in the British Museum, so its a good idea to visit themuseumshopandyou canbuypostcardsthere.The museum is free for everyone, so you canvisititas25._asyoulike.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。26.TheBrownshadapartywiththeirneighborsyesterday._all

7、enjoyedthemselves.A.WeB.You C.ThemD.They解析：They：他们（做主格）；在句中代替TheBrowns。答案：D27._haveyoulivedinLanzhou?Sincemyparentsfoundjobshere.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howold解析：A.Howlong：多长时间B.Howfar：多远C.Howsoon：多久以后D.Howold：多大了。 答案：A28.Ipaid￥10for_thismorning.A.4bottlemilksB.4bottlesofmilk C.4bottlesofmilksD.

8、4milk解析：bottle是可数名词，“四瓶”要用复数：bottles；milk是不可数名词，不能直接与4连用，也没有复数形式。故选B。答案：B29.Whatdoesthesign mean?A.Noparking.B.Nophotos.C.Noeating.D.Nosmoking.解析：A. Noparking.禁止停车；B. Nophotos.禁止拍照；C. Noeating.不准吃东西； D. Nosmoking.禁止吸烟。该标志是“禁烟”的意思，故选D。答案：D30.I_withmyparentswhenherangmeupyesterdayafternoon.A.amshoppin

9、gB.amshopingC.wasshoppingD.wasshoping解析：句意：昨天下午他给我打电话时，我正在和父母一起买东西。现在进行时：am/is/are+doing答案：C31.Thisisyourorder,asandwichandanapplepie._ Illhaveithere.A.Forhereortogo?B.Somethingtodrink?C.Anythingelse?D.IsthatOK?解析：A. For here or to go?在这儿吃还是带走？B. Something to drink?要饮料吗？C.Anythingelse?还要其它什么吗？D.Isth

10、atOK?这就可以了吗？根据学科网回答：Illhaveithere.（我在这儿吃。）可以推测上句是问在哪儿用餐。故选A。答案：A32.Heatealotanddidlittleexercise,sohe_10pounds.A.putonB.putaway C.putoutD.putoff解析：A.puton长胖，增重；B.putaway把收起来；C.putout熄来，扑灭；D.putoff推迟，拖延。根据句意：吃得多、锻炼少，因此是长胖了：puton。故选A。答案：A 33.LiMing,doyouknow_thisyear?ItsonJune20th.A.whenistheDragonBoa

11、tFestivalB.whenistheMid-autumnFestivalC.whentheMid-autumnFestivalisD.whentheDragonBoatFestivalis解析：根据时间可知是端午节；又根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故选D。答案：D34.Thisplace_afactorybutnowitisapark.A.usedtobeingB.usedtobeC.isusedto D.usingtobe解析：usedto+动词原形；beusedto+doing表示“习惯于做某事”，后跟动名词作宾语补足语；beusedtodosth表示“被用来做某事”，后跟带to的不定式

12、作宾语补足语。根据句意：这个“过去”是工厂，用usedto+动词原形。故选B。答案：B35.IwonderifthissmartphoneisMarys.It_belongtoher._istotallydifferentfromthisone.A.mustnt;HerB.cant;HerC.cant;HersD.may;Hers解析：情态动词表示推测时，用must表示“一定”，用might,could表示“可能”，用cant表 示“不可能”。从句意看，这手机与她的完全不同，故不可能是她的，前面用cant。形容词性的物主代词后一定有一个被修饰的名词，名词性的物主代词后没有被其修饰的词，本题后没

13、有被修饰的词，用名词性的物主代词，“她的”：hers。故选C。答案：C36.Hehasorderedawatchonlineforhisfatherandit_tohimbeforeFathersDay.A.sendB.willbesentC.wassentD.sent解析：It指代的是“表”，作主语，与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，it是其承受者，用被动语态；从时态上看，表将在父亲节前寄给他，用一般将来时态，故选B。答案：B 37._ofthelandinthatdistrictiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.FifthtwoB.Twofifth C.Fift

14、hsecondD.Twofifths解析：英语中分数的分子放在前面，用基数词表示，分母要用序数词，其分子大于一。故分母要加s.故选D。答案：D38.Howdoyoulikethishouse?_ItseverythingIvebeenlookingfor.A.Terrible!B.Perfect!C.Awful!D.Delicious!解析：A. Terrible!可怕的，极坏的；B. Perfect!完美的；C.Awful!极坏的，极差的；D. Delicious!可口的。后回答：ItseverythingIvebeenlookingfor.（一切都是我一直在找的）可以推测出这里的一切都合我

15、的意，非常完美。故选B。答案：B39.Shesaysthatshellhavetoclosetheshop_businessimproves.A.ifB.orC.unlessD.because解析：A.if如果，表示条件，指在这个条件下会发生的一个结果；B.or或者，表示选择；C.unless如果不，除非，表示相反的条件，指没有该条件，就会出现的结果；D.because因为，表示原因。如果生意不好转，就得关门。如果不：unless。故选C。答案：C 40.Whichsoundgoeswiththeword“fiction”?解析：Fiction的重读音节在第一个音节上，tion发/n/。答案：

16、A三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。AOnce there lived an unhappy king who slept badly and didnt feel like eating anything. Thismade 41 queen and his people worried.Adoctor was called in to 42 him. The doctor said its all in his mind instead of his body. So 43 medicine nor res

17、t couldhelphimbutashirtofahappyperson.The prime minister was called to the palace. When hearing the kings situation, he said,“AlthoughIhavemuchpower,itdoesntmakeme 44 .Imalwaysworriedaboutlosingit.” Then, the kings banker came and said he had lots of wealth, but he also worried about losing it.Hewas

18、neverhappy,either.Next,thepalacesingercameandhiswordswerealmostthesame.Finally,thetopgeneralwastoldtofindahappymanin 45 time.Luckily,hefoundapoor man without power, money or fame singing happily on a street. The general asked him46 made him so happy.The poor man answered that he had everything he wa

19、nted andhe didnt want those he couldnt have. His songs came from the happiness in his heart. When thegeneral asked for the mans shirt, 47 , the man said, “What shirt? I dont own anyshirts!”41.A.aB.anC.theD./42. A.examineB.noticeC.lookD.watch43.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.all44.A.happilyB.unhappilyC.unhap

20、py D.happy45.A.threedayB.threedaysC.threedaysD.three-days46.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where47.A.tohissurprise B.afterallC.asusualD.intotal解析：41.特指这个国家独一无二的皇后，特指独一无二的人或事物，要用定冠词the。 42.A.examine：检查B.notice：通知；C.look：看D.watch：观察；找医生是为国王体检。43.句意：所以药和休息都不能帮助它。A.none都不，指三者及三者以上的人或物都不；B.neither指两都不；C.both两者都；D.

21、all三者及三者以上的人或物都。neithernor：既不也不，是一个固定结果，故选B。44.句意：虽然我有很大的权力，但是并不使我快乐。A.happily快乐地，副词；B.unhappily不快乐地，副词；C.unhappy不快乐的，形容词；D.happy快乐的，形容词。makesb.+adj.：表示使某人怎么样，后跟形容词作宾语补足语，从含义上看是“权力大也不使我快乐”，故选D。45.句意：最后，命令大将军在三天内找到一个快乐的人。A.threeday三天；B.threedays三天的；C.threedays三天的；D.three-days三天的。在三天的时间里，“三天的”有两种方式，一是

22、用所有格形式：threedays(s结尾的所有格，在s的右上角加)，二是用连字符：three-day（加连字符后，名词用单数）。故选B。46.句意：将军问他什么使他那么快乐。A.that引出宾语从句；B.which哪一个，哪些；C.what 什么；D.where在哪儿。根据句意可以推测出“什么”使他快乐，用what，故选C。47.句意：当将军向他要衬衫时，令他吃惊的是，这个人说“什么衬衫？我没有衬衫”A.tohissurprise令他惊奇的是；B.afterall毕竟，终究；C.asusual和平常一样；D.intotal总共，总数。在将军看来，快乐的人应该什么都有，可是这个人没有衬衫，因此，

23、令他吃惊：tohissurprise。故选A。答案：41-45CABDB 46-47CA B Bees live in a house that is called a hive. There are three kinds of bees: workers, drones(雄蜂) 48 queens. Only one queen bee can live in each hive. If she is lost or dead, theotherbees 49 theirwork.Workers arevery clever andbusy.Theyall join together 50

24、 small rooms calledcellsof wax for their honey. Each worker bee does its own work. Some go out and collect honey fromtheflowers; 51 stayathomeandworkinsidethehive.Thecells 52 havesixsidesare made by worker bees. Did you ever look into a glass hive and see them while at work?It is 53 toseehowbusythey

25、alwaysare.Beforewintercomes,allthedronesaredrivenfromthehive 54 theydonteatthehoneytheydidnotcollect.Itisnotsafe 55 childrentobetooclosetobees.Beeshavepainfulstingstheyuseintheirdefense(防御).48.A.and B.orC.butD.either49.A.arestopped B.stopsC.willstopD.stopped50.A.buildsB.builtC.buildD.tobuild51.A.the

26、otherB.othersC.anotherD.other 52.A.whoB.whomC.whichD./53.A.pleasantB.boringC.scaryD.tiring54.A.inordertoB.soasto C.aslongasD.sothat55.A.toB.forC.inD.with解析：48.A.and：和B.or：或者；C.but：但是；D.either：两者之一；根据句意选A。49.句意：如果蜂王丢了或死了，其他蜜蜂将会停止工作。故选C。50.tobuild作目的状语。51.句意：一些出去采蜜，另一些在蜂巢里工作。A.theother两者中剩下的，既可作代词，也可作

27、形容词；B.others其它的，代词的复数形式；C.another不确定数目中的再一个，又一 个，既可作代词，也可作形容词；D.other其它的，形容词形式。本题中作主语，用代词形式，指其它的一些蜂，用复数形式。故选B。52.句意：有六个百的蜂穴由工蜂做成。定语从句中，当先行词指人时，关系词用who,that,whom；当先行词指事物时，关系词用that,which。本题中先行词是cells，指事物，关系词用that或which。故选C。 53.句意：你通过玻璃蜂巢看蜂蜜工作过吗？看着它们一直那么忙碌，非常有趣。A.pleasant有趣的；B.boring无聊的；C.scary可怕的；D.ti

28、ring累人的。看着它们忙忙碌碌，是一件有趣的事，故选A。54.句意：所有的雄蜂被赶出蜂巢，为了它们不吃掉蜂蜜。A.inorderto为了，后跟动词原形，作目的状语；B.soasto为了，后跟动词原形，作目的状语；C.aslongas只要，后跟句子；D.sothat为了，后跟句子。为了雄蜂不吃掉蜂蜜，把它们赶出了蜂巢。theydonteat是一个句子，故选D。55.句意：对孩子们来讲，太靠近蜜蜂是不安全的。这是一个不定式作主语的句子结构，引出不定式的逻辑主语，常用介词for，故选B。答案：48-52ACDBC 53-55ADB四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，

29、根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 56.Whattimedowesternpeopleusuallyhavedinner?A.Aboutmidday.B.At5:00intheafternoon.C.Around7p.m.orevenlater.D.Before7:00intheafternoon. 57.MostfoodintheWestiseatenwith_.A.spoonsB.chopsticksC.fingersD.knivesandforks58.Whatwillahostprobablysaytoaguestatthestartofameal?A.“CanIhe

30、lpyou?”B.“Eatslowly!”C.“Helpyourself!”D.“Couldyouserveme?”59.Whenmightpeoplewanttosay,“Imsorry,Icanteatthis.”?A.Iftheyvebeengivensomethingtheydontlike.B.Iftheyarefull. C.Ifthehostskeepofferingalotoffoodtothem.D.Iftheyarenothungry.60.WhichofthefollowingishelpfulwhenyoureintheWestaccordingtotheposter?

31、A.Youcanleaveassoonasyouvefinishedeating.B.Ifyoudontknowwhattodo,justwatchtheothersanddoastheydo.C.Youcanteatchickenlegswithyourfingers.D.Theforkisheldinyourrighthandandtheknifeinyourleft.解析：56.根据表中Dinner=around7p.m.orevenlater.得知。57.题意：西方的大多数食物是用什么吃？A.spoons勺子；B.chopsticks筷子；C.fingers手指；D.knivesand

32、forks刀和叉；根据这一句“Knivesandforksareusedformostfood.”可以推测出本题正确选D。58.题意：在一餐开始时，主人可能会对客人说什么？A.“CanIhelpyou?”我可以帮助你吗?； B.“Eatslowly!”吃慢些；C.“Helpyourself!”请随便吃；D.“Couldyouserveme?”你可以为我服务吗？根据上表的信息，在开始吃饭时，主要说两句“Helpyourself”（请自便）；“CanIserveyou”(我可以为你服务吗)，故选C。59.什么时候人们可能要说，“Imsorry,Icanteatthis.”?A.Iftheyvebe

33、engivensomethingtheydontlike.如果给他们送了他们不喜欢的食物；B.Iftheyarefull.如果他们吃饱了；C. Ifthehosts keep offering a lot of food to them.如果主人不断地给他们给吃的；D. If they are nothungry.如果他们不饿。根据表中信息“refusefood”（拒绝食物）可以推测出，本题选A。60.根据海报的内容，下面哪一个对你在西方吃东西有帮助？A.You can leave as soon asyouve finished eating.你一吃完就可以离开；B. If you dont

34、 know what to do, just watch theothersanddoastheydo.如果你不知道怎么办，就看别人并跟着做；C.Youcanteatchickenlegswithyourfingers.你不得用手吃鸡腿；D.Theforkisheldinyourrighthandandtheknifeinyourleft.叉子右手拿，小刀左手拿。图表中提供的黄金规则是：watchtheotherpeople,doastheydo.（看别人，跟着他们做）可知，正确的是B。 答案：56.C 57.D 58.A 59.A 60.B B 阅读以上诗歌，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。61

35、.Accordingtothepoem,_hascomesofast.A.theendofschoolB.theexamC.thecelebrationD.thenewclass62.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddelightmean?A.Sickness.B.Sadness.C.Happiness.D.Fairness.63.Whatswaitingforyouallaccordingtothepoem?A.Toomanysubjects. B.Thesameschool.C.Similarfaces.D.Anewlife.64.Thispoemcanprobablyb

36、eused_.A.inawelcomepartyB.inabirthdaypartyC.onapromnightD.onaSilentNight65.Thepurposeofthispoemisto_.A.tellustosaythankstoallourteachersB.encourageustobepositiveandmoveonourseniorhighC.tellusthatweshoulddosomethingforourjuniorhighschoolsD.remindusofourhappyjuniorhighlife 解析：61.根据Theendofschoolishere

37、atlast Ithascomesoveryfast得知。 62.A. Sickness.疾病B. Sadness.悲伤C. Happiness.快乐D. Fairness.公正；根据Welookaheadwithsuchdelight Thefuturelookssoverybright得知。63.根据诗的内容，什么在等你们大家？A.Toomanysubjects.太多的功课；B.Thesameschool.相同的学校；C.Similarfaces相似的脸孔；D.Anewlife.新的生活。根据诗中这句：Anewlifeawaitsyouall（新的生活在等着你们大家）可以推测出这里选D。6

38、4.题意：这首诗可能用于哪儿？A.inawelcomeparty欢迎晚会上；B. inabirthdayparty生日晚会上；C.onapromnight毕业晚会上；D.onaSilentNight平安夜。这首诗的主题是告别初中生活，向往高中生活。故可用于毕业晚会上，故选C。65.题意：这首诗的目的是什么？A.tellustosaythankstoallourteachers告诉我们对所有的老师说再见；B.encourageustobepositiveandmoveonourseniorhigh鼓励我们积极地挑战高中生活；C.tellusthatweshoulddosomethingforou

39、rjuniorhighschools告诉我们应该为初中学校做些什么；D.remindusofourhappyjuniorhighlife提醒我们记得快乐的初中生活。短文主要是对高中生活的憧憬：勇往直前。故选B。 答案：61.A 62.C 63.D 64.C 65.B CEarthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you?Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself. Staycalm

40、astheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival(幸存；存活)inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.66._ 67. _ You need to have something strong around you to protect you from fallingobjects. Do not stand nearwalls or windows and stay out of the kitchen.The kitchen is dangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects. 68. _ St

41、ay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a placewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfar away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm thepeoplenearby. 69._Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswi

42、thanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.Remembertoalwayshopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.阅读以上短文，从文后表格中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文意通顺、正确；根据短文内容回答第70小题。 70.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?_A.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.B.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.C.Ifyouarein

43、sidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.D.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger. A.Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.B.Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.C.Thewaystostaycalm.D.Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.解析：66.根据Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your c

44、hances of survival(幸存；存活) in anearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.得知。67.根据Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.得知。68.A句意：后句：远离楼房和树木。可以推测出前句是说在户外，故选A：Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.（如果你在室外，尽快地到一个空旷的地带）69.D后句说：比如说，煤气火灾经常跟着地震发生。可以推测出前句说的是一些危险的事，故选D：Whentheearth

45、quakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.（当地震结束了，还有许多危险。） 70.A主旨推断题。题意：短文主要是有关什么的？A.Theways to protect yourself whenanearthquakehappens.地震时保护自己的方式；B.Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.远离高楼的方式；C.Thewaystostaycalm.保持冷静的方式；D.Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.移动到户外到空旷地带的方法。本文讲述的是地震时如何自我防护的方法，故选A。答案：66.B 6

46、7.C 68.A 69.D 70.A五、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。（每个单词限用一次） Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Lanzhou, especially in places where traffic isheavyandcrossingtheroadisvery71._.The purpose of these overhead bridges is to enable passengers to cross road 72._. Over

47、head bridges are usedin very much the same way as zebra crossings. Theyare more efficient 73. _ less convenient because people have to climb up a longflight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to old people. When passengers are 74.azebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernment has built

48、 many overhead bridgesto help passengers and to keep traffic moving75._thesametime.The government of Lanzhou has 76. _ lots of money in building these bridges.For their own safety, passengers 77. _ be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by running across the road. Old people, however, may find 78. _ a littledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstill79._saferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerousofmovingtraffic.Overhead brid