2015年福建省厦门市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年福建省厦门市中考真题英语(一)听力测试（略）(二)基础知识与运用（每小题1.5分，共30分）V.选择填空：从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子1.- Could you please tell me how to pronounce the word k-n-o-w-l-e-d-g-e?- Yes, Its _.A. nldB. nldC. nld解析：本题考查发音。根据单词读音选A。答案：A2.- Jenny, how nice the skirt looks on you! - _.A. Well, not good enoughB. I bought it yesterda

2、yC. Thanks a lot.解析：本题考查交际用语。根据英语交际习惯，面对别人的夸奖应表达感谢。故选C。答案：C3. Jeff will come to understand you one day. Its a matter of_.A. pleasureB. valueC. time解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：杰夫总有一天会理解你的，这只是时间的事。time时间。故选C。答案：C 4. - Lily, what kind of museums do you like?- I like museums_can provide visitors with free WiFi.A. wh

3、atB. thatC. who解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词museums代入从句中作主语，指事物，应用关系代词that或which。故选B。答案：B5. - Welcome to Dream Music Club. Can you play the violin or the piano?-_. But I can play the guitar.A. EitherB. BothC. Neither 解析：本题考查不定代词辨析。句意：你会弹奏小提琴或钢琴吗？都不会，但是我会弹吉他。根据后面的But，可知应选“二者都不会”。结合语境，故选C。答案：C6. Many volunteers wil

4、l help to_the city parks next Friday.A. give upB. pick up C. clean up解析：本题考查短语辨析。句意：很多的志愿者下周五要来帮助清理城市公园。give up放弃；pick up拾起，捡起；clean up清理。结合语境，故选C。答案：C7. -_do you play chess?- I play at least twice a week.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How long解析：本题考查疑问词辨析。根据twice a week，应用how soon（多久一次）提问。故选B。答案：B8. - W

5、hat will happen_ we hold the party next Monday evening?- Most of our classmates will not come. A. ifB. thoughC. since解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：如果我们下周一晚上开晚会，会发生什么事？多数的同学不会来。if如果。故选A。答案：A9. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it_.A. into halfB. in halfC. by half解析：本题考查固定短语。cut it in half或cu

6、t ii into halves意为“把它切成两半”。故选B。答案：B10. To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore_books. A. are lined withB. is lined withC. have lined with解析：本题考查固定短语。be lined with排有。根据主语the walls，谓语动词用复数形式。故选A。答案：A11. How beautiful Catherine sings! I have never heard a_voice.A. goodB. betterC. Best解析：本题考查比较级

7、。句意：我从听过比这更好的嗓音。not/never与比较级连用，暗含着最高级。选B。 答案：B12. - Look! Someone_the icebox back to the corner.- Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.A. has movedB. is movingC. was moving 解析：本题考查时态。句意：看！有人搬动冰箱让它背对着角落了。不是我干的。根据语境，本处突出过去的东盟合作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故选A。答案：AVII完形填空:从A, B, C中，选出一个最佳答案使短文意思完整Henry was a kind, go

8、od boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had alittle sister about two years old. He wanted to 13 his mother, for she could not always makeenough money to buy food for her little 14 .One day, a man gave him a dollar for 15 a wallet which he had lost. Henry might havekept all the

9、money, for no one saw him when he found it. 16 his mother had taught him tobe honest, and never keep what did not belong to him.With the dollar he bought a box, three brushes and some blacking. He 17 went to the corner of the street and said to every one whose boots(靴子) did not look nice, “ 18 yourb

10、oots, sir, please?” He was so polite that gentleman soon began to notice him, and to let him blacktheir boots. The first day he brought home fifty cents, which he gave to his mother to buy foodwith.When he gave her the money, she said, as she dropped a tear(泪水) of 19 , “You are adear, good boy, Henr

11、y. I did not know how I could make enough money to buy bread with, butnow I think we can manage to 20 quite well. ”Henry worked all the day, and went to school in the evening. He made almost enough moneyto support his mother and his little sister.13.A. saveB. help C. leave解析：本题考查动词辨析。根据语境，他想帮助母亲。hel

12、p帮助。故选B。答案：B14.A. familyB. manC. sister解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据语境，母亲没有足够的钱来养家糊口。family家庭。故选A。答案：A15.A. buyingB. findingC. hiding 解析：本题考查动词辨析。根据后面的“which he had lost”，可知小男孩发现了别人丢失的钱包。finding找到，发现。故选B。答案：B16.A. ButB. SoC. For 解析：本题考查连词辨析。根据语境，没人看见他可以把钱包自己揣起来，但是母亲曾经告诉他要诚实。上下句之间为转折关系，应用but。故选A。答案：A17.A. stillB. e

13、venC. then解析：本题考查副词辨析。句意：然后他去了街道拐角。then然后。故选C。答案：C18.A. EmptyB. BlackC. Dry 解析：本题考查动词辨析。根据下句的“to let him black their boots”，故选B。答案：B19.A. fearB. regretC. joy解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据语境，喜悦的泪水。fear恐惧；regret后悔，遗憾；joy快乐。故选C。答案：C20.A. dress upB. eat outC. get along 解析：本题考查短语辨析。根据语境，母亲知道怎么样更好地处理家庭生计的问题了。故选C。答案：C(三)阅

14、读理解（每小题1分，共25分）VII阅读下面五篇文章，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案。ATwo men were going through a forest.“I am afraid,” said one, “that we may meet with wild animals” “Fear nothing, friend Quickwit,”cried the other, whose name was Braggart. “If they come at us, we shall stand by one another likemen. I have a strong arm, a str

15、ong heart, and-”“Hark!” cried the first in fear, as a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby, Braggart, whowas light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel(松鼠), leaving his friend, who was not so active, to face the danger alone! Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground an

16、dpretended(假装) to be dead; for he had heard that bears would never touch a dead body. In no timethe bear camp up to him, sniffed(用鼻子吸气) at him. Quickwit did not dare to move; and thebear, thinking him dead, went off into the wood again, leaving him quite unharmed!When Braggart saw that the danger wa

17、s over, he came down from the tree and tried to pass offthe matter with a joke. “Well, my friend Quickwit,” he said, “what did the bear say to you when he put his mouth close to your ear?”“He told me,” replied Quickwit, “never again to trust a man who talks big like you!”21. The correct order of the

18、 following events is_.a. Two men were going through a forestb. Quickwit threw himself on the ground.c. Braggart climbed up a tree like a squirrel.d.A low sound was heard from somewhere nearby.A. a,b,dcB. a,d,c,bC. d,a,c,b解析：细节理解题。根据文章的情节，两个人正在穿越森林，突然听到动物的低吼声故选B。 答案：B22. The underlined word “nimble”

19、is closest in meaning to “_”.A. nervousB. crazyC. active解析：词义猜测题。根据后面的“who was not so active”，可知这个人非常灵敏活跃。故选C。答案：C23. The bear left Quickwit because it_.A. was hit by BraggartB. felt pity for himC. thought he was dead解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“and the bear, thinking him dead, went off into the woodagain”可知选C。

20、 答案：C24. We can learn from the passage that_.A. a true friend reaches for your handB. a friend to all is a friend to noneC. a good friend is a good listener解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，朋友在困境中不应丢下对方，故选A。答案：A25. The best title for the passage would be_.A. A Fight Between Two TravelersB. The Travelers and the Bea

21、rC. A Kind-hearted Bear解析：标题判断题。文章讲述了两位旅行者和熊的故事，故选B作标题合适。答案：B BVisiting London? Start planning your trip right here. This guide tells you the must-see eventsthat take place in London throughout the year.1.Change the Guard at Buckingham Palace 2.British SummerTime Music Festival Changing the Guard or

22、 Guard Mounting includesan exchange of guard duties(换岗) at BuckinghamPalace. Watch the ceremony as each set of guardsdressed in traditional coats and hats takes over fromtheir brothers-in-arms.Address: Buckingham Palace, London SWIA1AAPublic Transport: Green Park Tube StationOpening Hours: 11.30 am

23、daily at BuckinghamPalace, 11.00 am(10.00 am on Sundays) daily atHorse Guards Parade.Tickets: Free to enterInternet: guard The Barclaycard British Summer Time MusicFestival take place every year in Central LondonsHyde Park. The week-long event covers manymusical tastes, from pop to rock to dance. Th

24、e actsso far confirmed(确认) for 2015 include TaylorSwift, The Who, Paul Weller, Ellie Goulding, KaiserChiefs and John Newman.Address: Hyde Park, London, W2 2UHPublic Transport: Marble Arch, Hyde Park Corner,or Green ParkOpening Hours: 26-27 June 2015Internet: 3.Totally Thames Festival 4.NFLAmerican F

25、ootballIn September, Londons Totally Thames Festivalcelebrates the citys famous river over 30 days,spreading 42 miles, and more than 100 separate artsand cultural events. In 2014 the festival was filledwith walks, tours, rowing-boat races, theatre,cinema, the many other exciting ways to enjoyLondon,

26、 all taking place on or next to the RiverThames.Address: Different locations along the riverOpening Hours: Throughout SeptemberInternet: totallythames.org Londons Wembley Stadium, seating 90,000, willhost three games in the NFL International Series. In2015 the teams that will be visiting London from

27、 theUSA include the Buffalo Bills, the JacksovilleJaguars, the Detroit Lions, the Kansas City Chiefs,the New Yorks Jets an the Miami Dolphins.Address: Wembley Stadium, Empire Way,Wembley, London, HA9 OWSPublic Transport: Wembley ParkOpening Hours: 4 Oct, 25 Oct and 1 Nov 2015Internet: 26. You can en

28、joy the ceremony of Changing the Guard at Buckingham Palace at_.A. 11.30 am every dayB. 11.00 am every dayC. 10.00 am on Sundays解析：细节理解题。根据关键词“Changing the Guard at Buckingham Palace”，定位中的“11:30am daily .”，可知选A。答案：A27. In the late June, a music fan would probably go to London to watch_.A. British Su

29、mmer Time Music FestivalB. Londons Totally Thames FestivalC. NFL American Football解析：细节理解题。根据关键词“In the late June”，定位中的“26-27June2015”，可知选A。答案：A 28.The opening hours for Totally Thames Festival is_ NFL American Football.A. as long asB. longer thanC. shorter than解析：细节理解题。根据关键词“Totally Thames Festival

30、”，定位中的“Opening hours:Throughout September”；再根据关键词“NFL American Football”，定位中的“Opening hours: Throughout September”可知选B。答案：B29.The 2015 NFL American Football will be held in_.A. HydeB. Wembley ParkC. Wembley Stadium解析：细节理解题。根据关键词“NFL American Football”，定位中的“Address: WembleyStadium”可知选C。答案：C30.The pas

31、sage is probably taken from a_.A. diaryB. geography bookC. guidebook 解析：推理判断题。本文讲述了去伦敦旅游的几点建议，应出自一本旅游向导手册。故选C。答案：C C Go Green Enjoy tap water(1) ITS THE RESPNSIBLE CHOICEProducing plastic bottles and transporting water require a lot of energy and resources(资源)just to land in the waste!(2) IT SAVES M

32、ONEYBottled water costs money. Tap water is free for you! Go Green Eat responsibly49. (1) Shorter distance(距离) requires less transport fuels(燃料)and less chemicals needed to keepfood fresh.(2) EAT LESS MEATMeat production needs a lot of resources.(3) AVOID PACKINGPackaging requires energy and resourc

33、es just to end up in the wasteGo Green Keep it on the screenand if printing cannot be avoided remember to:PRINT DOUBLE-SIDED and in black-white.Set the printer/copy machine to ENERGY SAVING model when doneREUSE single-sided printed paper for internal documents(内部文件) or as not paperGo Green E-communi

34、cateReduce what gives out quite a lot of Greenhouse Gas(温室效应气体):instead of traveling, make use of VIDEO MEETING, WEB MEETING, and the good old phone.For more information visit www.greeningtheblue.org.31. The purpose of the passage is to give advice on how to_.A. protect the environmentB. cancel trav

35、eling C. avoid printing解析：写作意图题。本文介绍了保护环境的几点建议。可知选A。答案：A32._save money for you.A. Producing plastic bottlesB. Using bottled waterC. Using tap water解析：细节理解题。根据关键词“save money”，定位中的“Tap water is free of you”，可知选C。答案：C33. The missing part in Go Green Eat responsibly is_.A. CHOOSE GREEN FOODB. KEEP FOOD

36、FRESH C. SUPPORT LOCAL解析：标题判断题。根据下面的内容“路程近可以节省燃料”，可知选C“支持本地产业”作标题合适。答案：C34. It is suggested that_ printed paper should be reused for taking notes.A. doubled-sidedB. single-sidedC. colored解析：细节理解题。根据关键词“reused for taking notes”，定位“Reuse single-sided printedpaper”，可知选B。答案：B35. You can get more informa

37、tion about “Go Green” by_.A. visiting the website given B. making a phone callC. having a meeting解析：细节理解题。根据最后一行“For more information visit”，可知选A。答案：A DPeking Opera(Beijing Opera), is one of the most ancient forms of drama in the world. The rolesin it were Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo, Chou, Wuhang, and Lon

38、gtao during its early age. But with thedevelopment of Peking Opera, there are four main roles in it today: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.ShengMen RolesSheng are the men roles in Peking Opera, which can be divided into Laosheng, Wusheng,Xiaosheng and Wawasheng.Laosheng are middle-aged or older men who ar

39、e decisive and honest. Hongsheng, a type(种类) of Laosheng, have a red face. There are only two roles knowns as Hongsheng. One is Guan Gongand the other is Zhao Kuangyin. Wusheng are young generals skilled in martial arts(武术).Xiaosheng are clean-shaven(没有胡须的) and handsome. Wawasheng are childrens part

40、s.Danwomen RolesDan are women roles that can be divided into different types Laodan, Qingyi, Huadan, Wudan and Caidan.Laodan play old and clever women. Qingyi are the main women roles. Huashan, a type ofQingyi, was created by Mei Lanfang, who played an important role in shaping Peking Opera.Huadan a

41、re lively and unmarried women roles. Wudan characters are woman skilled in martialarts. Caidan are clowns(小丑) in funny plays and comedies.JingPainted Face Men RolesA Jing role is an important man character with striking(吸引人的) looks and high socialposition. There main types of Jing are Tongchui, good

42、 at singing and usually a general; Jiazi, goodat acting with less singing; and Wujing, a martial arts and acrobatics(杂技) role.ChouComedyRolesChou are comedy roles in Peking Opera. There are Wenchou who speak, act and sing, andWuchou who both speak and fight. What makes this type of painted face role

43、 special is a smallpatch(块) of white chalk around the nose. One of the famous roles is the Monkey King, who has a special position in the hearts of all who are interested in Chinese opera.36.The passage is mainly about_.A. the roles in Peking OperaB. the development of playsC. different forms of dra

44、mas解析：主旨大意题。本文介绍了京剧中的主要角色。可知A项正确。答案：A37._are both good at martial arts.A. Wawasheng and wenchouB. Wusheng and WudanC. Wuchou and Caidan解析：细节理解题。根据Sheng-Men Roles中的“Wusheng are young generals skilled in material arts”和Dan-Women roles中的“Wudan characters are women skilled in material arts”，可知B项正确。答案：B3

45、8. _belong to the same role type in Peking Opera.A. Wujing and HuadanB. Tongchui and JiaziC. Laosheng and Laodan解析：细节理解题。根据Jing-Painted Pace Men Roles中的“TongchuiJiaziWujing”，可知他们都属于京剧中的“净”角，故选B。答案：B39. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Mei Lanfang created a type o

46、f QingyiHongsheng.B. Zhao Kuangyin and Guan Gong are two roles know as Xiaosheng. C. The Monkey King has a special position among Peking Opera fans.解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“One of the famous roles is”，可知C项正确。答案：C40. From the passage, we know Picture_ is a Chou role. A.B. C.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“What makes this

47、 type of painted face role special is asmall patch of white chalk around the nose”，可知A项正确。答案：A ETony and Jane give their opinions about keeping pet dogs.Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says TonyI think people should be allowed to keep pet dogs. Thereare lots od reasons for this.First, dogs are real

48、ly cute. Its nice to pick them up andhold them in our arms, and its wonderful to see them growing up quickly.Second, your dog might not be dangerous but by simplybarking(吠)he can keep away a burglar(窃贼)who mightthink of entering your house.Finally, we can also learn about life and death from dogs.Yo

49、ung people can learn how to care for others and how torespect(尊重)all living things by keeping a pet dog.I think keeping pet dogs is something everyone can enjoy. Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea, say JaneIn my opinion, it is never a good idea to keep a petdog.Firstly, pet dogs creates a lot of mess. They leavefur(毛) and hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and