2015年福建省厦门市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx
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1、2015年福建省厦门市中考真题英语(一)听力测试(略)(二)基础知识与运用(每小题1.5分,共30分)V.选择填空:从A、B、C中,选出一个最佳答案完成句子1.- Could you please tell me how to pronounce the word k-n-o-w-l-e-d-g-e?- Yes, Its _.A. nldB. nldC. nld解析:本题考查发音。根据单词读音选A。答案:A2.- Jenny, how nice the skirt looks on you! - _.A. Well, not good enoughB. I bought it yesterda
2、yC. Thanks a lot.解析:本题考查交际用语。根据英语交际习惯,面对别人的夸奖应表达感谢。故选C。答案:C3. Jeff will come to understand you one day. Its a matter of_.A. pleasureB. valueC. time解析:本题考查名词辨析。句意:杰夫总有一天会理解你的,这只是时间的事。time时间。故选C。答案:C 4. - Lily, what kind of museums do you like?- I like museums_can provide visitors with free WiFi.A. wh
3、atB. thatC. who解析:本题考查定语从句。先行词museums代入从句中作主语,指事物,应用关系代词that或which。故选B。答案:B5. - Welcome to Dream Music Club. Can you play the violin or the piano?-_. But I can play the guitar.A. EitherB. BothC. Neither 解析:本题考查不定代词辨析。句意:你会弹奏小提琴或钢琴吗?都不会,但是我会弹吉他。根据后面的But,可知应选“二者都不会”。结合语境,故选C。答案:C6. Many volunteers wil
4、l help to_the city parks next Friday.A. give upB. pick up C. clean up解析:本题考查短语辨析。句意:很多的志愿者下周五要来帮助清理城市公园。give up放弃;pick up拾起,捡起;clean up清理。结合语境,故选C。答案:C7. -_do you play chess?- I play at least twice a week.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How long解析:本题考查疑问词辨析。根据twice a week,应用how soon(多久一次)提问。故选B。答案:B8. - W
5、hat will happen_ we hold the party next Monday evening?- Most of our classmates will not come. A. ifB. thoughC. since解析:本题考查连词辨析。句意:如果我们下周一晚上开晚会,会发生什么事?多数的同学不会来。if如果。故选A。答案:A9. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it_.A. into halfB. in halfC. by half解析:本题考查固定短语。cut it in half或cu
6、t ii into halves意为“把它切成两半”。故选B。答案:B10. To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore_books. A. are lined withB. is lined withC. have lined with解析:本题考查固定短语。be lined with排有。根据主语the walls,谓语动词用复数形式。故选A。答案:A11. How beautiful Catherine sings! I have never heard a_voice.A. goodB. betterC. Best解析:本题考查比较级
7、。句意:我从听过比这更好的嗓音。not/never与比较级连用,暗含着最高级。选B。 答案:B12. - Look! Someone_the icebox back to the corner.- Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.A. has movedB. is movingC. was moving 解析:本题考查时态。句意:看!有人搬动冰箱让它背对着角落了。不是我干的。根据语境,本处突出过去的东盟合作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时。故选A。答案:AVII完形填空:从A, B, C中,选出一个最佳答案使短文意思完整Henry was a kind, go
8、od boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had alittle sister about two years old. He wanted to 13 his mother, for she could not always makeenough money to buy food for her little 14 .One day, a man gave him a dollar for 15 a wallet which he had lost. Henry might havekept all the
9、money, for no one saw him when he found it. 16 his mother had taught him tobe honest, and never keep what did not belong to him.With the dollar he bought a box, three brushes and some blacking. He 17 went to the corner of the street and said to every one whose boots(靴子) did not look nice, “ 18 yourb
10、oots, sir, please?” He was so polite that gentleman soon began to notice him, and to let him blacktheir boots. The first day he brought home fifty cents, which he gave to his mother to buy foodwith.When he gave her the money, she said, as she dropped a tear(泪水) of 19 , “You are adear, good boy, Henr
11、y. I did not know how I could make enough money to buy bread with, butnow I think we can manage to 20 quite well. ”Henry worked all the day, and went to school in the evening. He made almost enough moneyto support his mother and his little sister.13.A. saveB. help C. leave解析:本题考查动词辨析。根据语境,他想帮助母亲。hel
12、p帮助。故选B。答案:B14.A. familyB. manC. sister解析:本题考查名词辨析。根据语境,母亲没有足够的钱来养家糊口。family家庭。故选A。答案:A15.A. buyingB. findingC. hiding 解析:本题考查动词辨析。根据后面的“which he had lost”,可知小男孩发现了别人丢失的钱包。finding找到,发现。故选B。答案:B16.A. ButB. SoC. For 解析:本题考查连词辨析。根据语境,没人看见他可以把钱包自己揣起来,但是母亲曾经告诉他要诚实。上下句之间为转折关系,应用but。故选A。答案:A17.A. stillB. e
13、venC. then解析:本题考查副词辨析。句意:然后他去了街道拐角。then然后。故选C。答案:C18.A. EmptyB. BlackC. Dry 解析:本题考查动词辨析。根据下句的“to let him black their boots”,故选B。答案:B19.A. fearB. regretC. joy解析:本题考查名词辨析。根据语境,喜悦的泪水。fear恐惧;regret后悔,遗憾;joy快乐。故选C。答案:C20.A. dress upB. eat outC. get along 解析:本题考查短语辨析。根据语境,母亲知道怎么样更好地处理家庭生计的问题了。故选C。答案:C(三)阅
14、读理解(每小题1分,共25分)VII阅读下面五篇文章,根据文章的内容选择最佳答案。ATwo men were going through a forest.“I am afraid,” said one, “that we may meet with wild animals” “Fear nothing, friend Quickwit,”cried the other, whose name was Braggart. “If they come at us, we shall stand by one another likemen. I have a strong arm, a str
15、ong heart, and-”“Hark!” cried the first in fear, as a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby, Braggart, whowas light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel(松鼠), leaving his friend, who was not so active, to face the danger alone! Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground an
16、dpretended(假装) to be dead; for he had heard that bears would never touch a dead body. In no timethe bear camp up to him, sniffed(用鼻子吸气) at him. Quickwit did not dare to move; and thebear, thinking him dead, went off into the wood again, leaving him quite unharmed!When Braggart saw that the danger wa
17、s over, he came down from the tree and tried to pass offthe matter with a joke. “Well, my friend Quickwit,” he said, “what did the bear say to you when he put his mouth close to your ear?”“He told me,” replied Quickwit, “never again to trust a man who talks big like you!”21. The correct order of the
18、 following events is_.a. Two men were going through a forestb. Quickwit threw himself on the ground.c. Braggart climbed up a tree like a squirrel.d.A low sound was heard from somewhere nearby.A. a,b,dcB. a,d,c,bC. d,a,c,b解析:细节理解题。根据文章的情节,两个人正在穿越森林,突然听到动物的低吼声故选B。 答案:B22. The underlined word “nimble”
19、is closest in meaning to “_”.A. nervousB. crazyC. active解析:词义猜测题。根据后面的“who was not so active”,可知这个人非常灵敏活跃。故选C。答案:C23. The bear left Quickwit because it_.A. was hit by BraggartB. felt pity for himC. thought he was dead解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“and the bear, thinking him dead, went off into the woodagain”可知选C。
20、 答案:C24. We can learn from the passage that_.A. a true friend reaches for your handB. a friend to all is a friend to noneC. a good friend is a good listener解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,朋友在困境中不应丢下对方,故选A。答案:A25. The best title for the passage would be_.A. A Fight Between Two TravelersB. The Travelers and the Bea
21、rC. A Kind-hearted Bear解析:标题判断题。文章讲述了两位旅行者和熊的故事,故选B作标题合适。答案:B BVisiting London? Start planning your trip right here. This guide tells you the must-see eventsthat take place in London throughout the year.1.Change the Guard at Buckingham Palace 2.British SummerTime Music Festival Changing the Guard or
22、 Guard Mounting includesan exchange of guard duties(换岗) at BuckinghamPalace. Watch the ceremony as each set of guardsdressed in traditional coats and hats takes over fromtheir brothers-in-arms.Address: Buckingham Palace, London SWIA1AAPublic Transport: Green Park Tube StationOpening Hours: 11.30 am
23、daily at BuckinghamPalace, 11.00 am(10.00 am on Sundays) daily atHorse Guards Parade.Tickets: Free to enterInternet: guard The Barclaycard British Summer Time MusicFestival take place every year in Central LondonsHyde Park. The week-long event covers manymusical tastes, from pop to rock to dance. Th
24、e actsso far confirmed(确认) for 2015 include TaylorSwift, The Who, Paul Weller, Ellie Goulding, KaiserChiefs and John Newman.Address: Hyde Park, London, W2 2UHPublic Transport: Marble Arch, Hyde Park Corner,or Green ParkOpening Hours: 26-27 June 2015Internet: 3.Totally Thames Festival 4.NFLAmerican F
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- 2015 福建省 厦门市 中考 英语 答案 解析
