[考研类试卷]考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷34及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷 34 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Kimiyuki Suda should be a perfect customer for Japans car-makers. Hes a young, successful executive at an Internet-services com
2、pany in Tokyo and has plenty of disposable【B1】_. He used to own Toyota s Hilux Surf, a sport utility vehicle. But now he uses 【B2】_ subways and trains. “It s not inconvenient at all,“ he says. 【B3】_, “having a car is so 20th century.“Suda reflects a worrisome【B4】_in Japan; the automobile is losing i
3、ts emotional appeal,【B5】_among the young, who prefer to spend their money on the latest electronic devices.【B6】_mini-cars and luxury foreign brands are still popular, everything in between is 【B7】_. Last year sales fell 6.7 percent, 7.6 percent 【B8 】_ you dont count the mini-car market. There have b
4、een 【B9】 _ one-year drops in other nations: sales in Germany fell 9 percent in 2007【B10 】_a tax increase. But experts say Japan is【B11】_in that sales have been decreasing steadily【B12】_time. Since 1990, yearly new-car sales have fallen from 7.8 million to 5.4 million units in 2007.Alarmed by this st
5、ate of【B13】_, the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association (JAMA)【B14】_a comprehensive study of the market in 2006. It found that a【B15】_wealth gap, demographic changes and【B16】_lack of interest in cars led Japanese to hold their【B17】_longer, replace their cars with smaller ones【B18】_give up car o
6、wnership altogether. JAMA【B19】_a further sales decline of 1.2 percent this year. Some experts believe that if the trend continues for much longer, further consolidation in the automotive sector is【B20】_.1 【B1 】(A)profit(B) payment(C) income(D)budget2 【B2 】(A)mostly(B) partially(C) occasionally(D)rar
7、ely3 【B3 】(A)Therefore(B) Besides(C) Otherwise(D)Consequently4 【B4 】(A)drift(B) tide(C) current(D)trend5 【B5 】(A)remarkably(B) essentially(C) specially(D)particularly6 【B6 】(A)While(B) Because(C) When(D)Since7 【B7 】(A)surging(B) stretching(C) slipping(D)shaking8 【B8 】(A)unless(B) if(C) as(D)after9 【
8、B9 】(A)lower(B) slighter(C) broader(D)larger10 【B10 】(A)liable to(B) in terms of(C) thanks to(D)in view of11 【B11 】(A)unique(B) similar(C) mysterious(D)strange12 【B12 】(A)over(B) against(C) on(D)behind13 【B13 】(A)mess(B) boom(C) growth(D)decay14 【B14 】(A)proceeded(B) relieved(C) launched(D)revised15
9、 【B15 】(A)quickening(B) widening(C) strengthening(D)lengthening16 【B16 】(A)average(B) massive(C) abundant(D)general17 【B17 】(A)labels(B) cycles(C) vehicles(D)devices18 【B18 】(A)or(B) until(C) but(D)then19 【B19 】(A)concludes(B) predicts(C) reckons(D)prescribes20 【B20 】(A)distant(B) likely(C) temporar
10、y(D)immediate20 The term e-commerce refers to all commercial transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions by consumers and business-to-business transactions. Conceptually, e-commerce does not 【B1】_ from well-known commercial offerings such as banking by phone, “mail order“ catalo
11、gs, or sending a purchase order to supplier 【B2】_ fax. E-commerce follows the same model 【B3】_ in other business transactions; the difference 【B4】_ in the details.To a consumer, the most visible form of e-commerce consists 【B5】_ online ordering. A customer begins with a catalog of possible items,【B6
12、】_an item, arranges a form of payment, and【B7】_an order. Instead of a physical catalog, e-commerce arranges for catalogs to be 【B8】_ on the Internet. Instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone, e-commerce arranges for orders to be sent【B9】_a computer network. Finally, instead of sending a
13、paper representation of payment such as a check, e-commerce【B10】_one to send payment information electronically.In the decade【B11】_1993, e-commerce grew from an【B12】_novelty to a mainstream business influence. In 1993, few【B13】_had a web page, and【B14】_a handful allowed one to order products or serv
14、ices onlinl Ten years【B15】_, both large and small businesses had web pages, and most【 B16】 _users with the opportunity to place an order.【B17】_, many banks added online access,【B18】_online banking and bill paying became【B19】_. More importantly, the value of goods and services【B20】_over the Internet
15、grew dramatically after 1997.21 【B1 】(A)distract(B) descend(C) differ(D)derive22 【B2 】(A)with(B) via(C) from(D)off23 【B3 】(A)appeared(B) used(C) resorted(D)served24 【B4 】(A)situates(B) lies(C) roots(D)locates25 【B5 】(A)on(B) of(C) for(D)to26 【B6 】(A)reflects(B) detects(C) protects(D)selects27 【B7 】(
16、A)sends in(B) puts out(C) stands for(D)carries away28 【B8 】(A)visible(B) responsible(C) feasible(D)sensible29 【B9 】(A)beside(B) over(C) beyond(D)up30 【B10 】(A)appeals(B) admits(C) advocates(D)allows31 【B11 】(A)after(B) behind(C) until(D)toward32 【B12 】(A)optional(B) invalid(C) occasional(D)insignifi
17、cant33 【B13 】(A)communities(B) corps(C) corporations(D)compounds34 【B14 】(A)largely(B) slightly(C) solely(D)only35 【B15 】(A)lately(B) later(C) late(D)latter36 【B16 】(A)offered(B) convinced(C) equipped(D)provided37 【B17 】(A)Instead(B) Nevertheless(C) However(D)Besides38 【B18 】(A)and(B) or(C) but(D)th
18、ough39 【B19 】(A)different(B) flexible(C) widespread(D)productive40 【B20 】(A)acquired(B) adapted(C) practiced(D)proceeded考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷 34 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 英语知
19、识运用1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查名词辨析。文章首先指出,须田公之应该是日本汽车制造商的完美客户,接着指出他可以购买汽车的条件:年轻、工作好、收入高。因此形容词disposable 后面的空白处是名词,与 disposable 构成搭配描述须田的财力状况。Cincome 意为“收入”,填入后 disposable income 意思是“税后收入”,符合句意,因此 C 项为正确答案。profit“利润”,budget“预算”,一般不用来描述个人的经济状况;payment“付款”,与文意相反。【知识模块】 英语知识运用2 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查副词辨析。空白处根据结构需填入表
20、频度的副词,前文提到须田过去开汽车,接下来用 but 一词转折,可以判定他现在不开车了,那么应该是更频繁地使用其他交通工具,Amostly“大多数情况下”符合题意,为正确答案。partially“部分地”;occasionally“偶尔地”;rarely“很少地,罕有地”,均不符合题意。【知识模块】 英语知识运用3 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查逻辑关系。这句话的开头需要填入一个逻辑连词,与前文衔接。前文须田说不开车没有不便,后文的意思是开车出行已经不流行了,是 20 世纪的老套做法。前后文意思一致,都是解释为什么不开车,应为顺接递进关系。BBesides 意为 “而且”,符合句意,为正确
21、答案。Therefore,Consequently 表示因果关系;Otherwise 表示转折关系,均与文意不符。【知识模块】 英语知识运用4 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查名词辨析。空白处应该是一个名词,做前文 reflect 的宾语。根据上下文,须田的例子体现出汽车销售上的趋势,D trend 意为“趋势”,符合句意,为正确答案。drift“ 漂流 ”;tide“潮流,潮水”,多指如潮水般变动的趋势;current“水流,或指形势或潮流”,均不符合题意。【知识模块】 英语知识运用5 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查副词辨析。空白处在介词短语之前,应该是副词。前文说汽车已不再有吸引力,
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