[考研类试卷]考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷33及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷 33 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Chronic insomnia is a major public health problem. And too many people are using 【B1】 _ therapies, even while there are a few t
2、reatments that do work. Millions of Americans 【 B2】_ awake at night counting sheep or have a stiff drink or 【B3】 _ an pill, hoping it will make them sleepy. 【B4】_ experts agree all that self-medicating is a bad idea, and the causes of chronic insomnia remain【B5】_.Almost a third of adults have troubl
3、e sleeping, and about 10 percent have 【B6】 _ of daytime impairment that signal true insomnia. But【B7】_the complaints, scientists know surprisingly little about what causes chronic insomnia, its health consequences and how best to treat it, a panel of specialists【B8】_together by the National Institut
4、es of Health concluded Wednesday. The panel called 【B9】 _ a broad range of research into insomnia,【B10 】_that if scientists understood its【B11】_causes, they could develop better treatments.Most, but not all, insomnia is thought to【B12】_other health problems, from arthritis and depression to cardiova
5、scular disease. The question often is whether the insomnia came first or was a result of the other diseases and how trouble sleeping in【B13 】_complicates those other problems. Other diseases【B14】_, the risk of insomnia seems to increase with age and to be more【B15】_among women, especially after thei
6、r 50s. Smoking, caffeine and numerous【B16 】_drugs also affect sleep.The NIH is spending about $200 million this year on sleep-related research, some【B17】_to specific disorders and others 【B18】_the underlying scientific laws that control the nervous system of sleep. The agency was【B19】_the pane s rev
7、iew before deciding what additional work should be【B20】_at insomnia.1 【B1 】(A)unproven(B) unknown(C) improper(D)imperative2 【B2 】(A)fall(B) lie(C) seem(D)become3 【B3 】(A)prescribe(B) pop(C) abuse(D)experiment4 【B4 】(A)And(B) Though(C) Thus(D)But5 【B5 】(A)peculiar(B) anonymous(C) mysterious(D)unexpec
8、ted6 【B6 】(A)signals(B) symptoms(C) signs(D)symbols7 【B7 】(A)in addition to(B) except for(C) owing to(D)for all8 【B8 】(A)pulled(B) collected(C) brought(D)drawn9 【B9 】(A)on(B) for(C) up(D)in10 【B10 】(A)noting(B) notifying(C) nosing(D)nominating11 【B11 】(A)undertaking(B) underlining(C) underlying(D)un
9、dermining12 【B12 】(A)cause(B) accompany(C) follow(D)attend13 【B13 】(A)short(B) case(C) essence(D)turn14 【B14 】(A)inside(B) outside(C) aside(D)besides15 【B15 】(A)common(B) popular(C) frequent(D)regular16 【B16 】(A)conscription(B) description(C) subscription(D)prescription17 【B17 】(A)aimed(B) targeted(
10、C) designated(D)designed18 【B18 】(A)examining(B) inspecting(C) verifying(D)assessing19 【B19 】(A)conducting(B) awaiting(C) receiving(D)considering20 【B20 】(A)assigned(B) charged(C) directed(D)attended20 One factor that can influence consumers is their mood state. Mood may be defined【B1】_a temporary a
11、nd mild positive or negative feeling that is generalized and not tied【B2】_any particular circumstance. Moods should be 【B3】 _ from emotions which are usually more intense, 【B4】_to specific circumstances, and often conscious. 【B5 】_ one sense, the effect of a consumer s mood can be thought of in 【B6】
12、_ the same way as can our reactions to the 【B7】 _ of our friendswhen our friends are happy and “up“, that tends to influence us positively, 【B8】_ when they are “down“, that can have a 【B9】 _ impact on us. Similarly, consumers operating under a【B10】_mood state tend to react to stimuli in a direction【
13、B11】_with that mood state. Thus, for example, we should expect to see【B12】_in a positive mood state evaluate products in more of a【B13】_manner than they would when not in such a state.【B14】 _, mood states appear capable of【B15】_a consumer s memory.Moods appear to be【B16】_influenced by marketing tech
14、niques. For example, the rhythm, pitch, and【B17】_of music has been shown to influence behavior such as the【B18】_of time spent in supermarkets or【B19】_to purchase products. In addition, advertising can influence consumers moods which, in【B20 】_, are capable of influencing consumers reactions to produ
15、cts.21 【B1 】(A)as(B) about(C) by(D)with22 【B2 】(A)over(B) under(C) to(D)up23 【B3 】(A)derived(B) descended(C) divide(D)distinguished24 【B4 】(A)related(B) referred(C) attached(D)associated25 【B5 】(A)On(B) In(C) Of(D)By26 【B6 】(A)thus(B) much(C) even(D)still27 【B7 】(A)signal(B) gesture(C) view(D)behavi
16、or28 【B8 】(A)for(B) but(C) unless(D)provided29 【B9 】(A)relative(B) decisive(C) negative(D)sensitive30 【B10 】(A)given(B) granted(C) fixed(D)driven31 【B11 】(A)resistant(B) persistent(C) insistent(D)consistent32 【B12 】(A)consumers(B) retailers(C) businessmen(D)manufacturers33 【B13 】(A)casual(B) critica
17、l(C) serious(D)favorable34 【B14 】(A)However(B) Otherwise(C) Moreover(D)Nevertheless35 【B15 】(A)lifting(B) enhancing(C) raising(D)cultivating36 【B16 】(A)readily(B) rarely(C) cautiously(D)currently37 【B17 】(A)step(B) speed(C) band(D)volume38 【B18 】(A)extent(B) amount(C) scope(D)range39 【B19 】(A)facili
18、ties(B) capacities(C) reflections(D)intentions40 【B20 】(A)turn(B) total(C) detail(D)depth考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷 33 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 英语知识运用1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查形容词辨析。此空所
19、在句子意为:太多人正使用_的治疗方法,尽管有些方法确实是有效的。根据句意,此处应选 Aunproven“ 未经验证的”。unknown“未知的”;improper“ 不恰当的”; imperative“必要的,不可避免的”,均不符合题意。【知识模块】 英语知识运用2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。联系上下文可推知,此处指“躺着睡觉”,故选Blie“躺着”。fall“掉下,落下”;seem“ 似乎”;become“变为”,均不符合题意。【知识模块】 英语知识运用3 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。此处所选动词修饰药片,pop an pill 意为“吃药”。所以此处选 B
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