[考研类试卷]GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷162及答案与解析.doc

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1、GCT 工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷 162 及答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the

2、 center.1 He was in a hurry and left things in a real_.（A）mixture（B） confusion（C） mess（D）mass2 She got a_job while she was waiting to go to the university.（A）steady（B） attractive（C） temporary（D）permanent3 Science is still_of the causes of many kinds of cancer.（A）ignorant（B） unconscious（C） conscious（

3、D）informed4 He was not as active as I had_him to be.（A）inspected（B） recognized（C） objected（D）expected5 All the firemen in the city were_to fight against the big fire.（A）called in（B） called off（C） called up（D）called on6 Maggie ran back to the kitchen, eggs_carefully in her hands.（A）to be held（B） held

4、（C） were held（D）holding7 Even if it_this afternoon, I will go there.（A）has rained（B） will rain（C） rains（D）will have rained8 What matters_not winning but participating.（A）are（B） to be（C） was（D）is9 I dont know his address, _.（A）otherwise I will write to him（B） otherwise I would write to him（C） otherwi

5、se I had written to him（D）otherwise I would have written to him10 At the foot of the mountain_.（A）stood a village（B） a village was（C） did a village stand（D）stand a village二、Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished st

6、atements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.10 Imagine a world in which children would be the rulers and could decide not only the outcome of each and every occurrence, bu

7、t also dictate the very structure and form of the environment. In this world, a childs wildest thoughts would become reality, limited only by the extent of his or her imagination.While such a world might sound both fantastic and frightening, at least from a logical, adult perspective, it does exist.

8、 Whats more, it has been in existence for some time and is populated by hundreds of thousands of children who spend hours within its boundaries experimenting and learning. This world is not real, at least not in the traditional sense, but exists within a computer and is generated by an educational p

9、rogramming language called LOGO. Unlike other computer languages and programs that are designed to test children and provide applications that formally dispense information, LOGO allows children, even preschool children, to be in total control. Children teach the computer to think and as a result de

10、velop and sharpen their own reasoning abilities.11 In the imagined world_would restrict childrens wildest thoughts.（A）the limits of their imagination（B） the structure and form of the environment（C） the reality of life（D）the rules of the society12 LOGO is_.（A）an educational testing program（B） a compu

11、ter language（C） an information dispenser（D）an unreal world13 Children are rulers_.（A）in the traditional sense（B） within the boundaries of LOGOs world（C） with all computer languages and programs（D）in the adult world14 LOGO is unique because_.（A）it is an educational program（B） it is in total control o

12、f human beings（C） it allows children to teach the computer to think（D）children use it15 The best title for this passage would be_.（A）Children Rule the World（B） Computer Languages（C） The Unreal World of the Child and LOGO（D）Children Learn Reasoning Using LOGO15 The development of rapid transit rail l

13、ines in cities should parallel local economic development and blind construction of such lines should be avoided, a State Council conference said yesterday.The meeting, chaired by Premier Wen Jiabao, said the building of rapid-transit rail lines in cities should be carried out according to strict gu

14、idelines and management systems of such lines should be improved. It stressed that the amount of domestically made equipment used in such infrastructure projects needs to be increased.The meeting also deliberated on the draft amendments for laws governing the Peoples Bank of China and commercial ban

15、ks. Also discussed were the draft law on the supervision and management of banking sector and draft regulations on the management of central food reserves. It was agreed at the meeting that the laws governing the Peoples Bank of China and commercial banks need to be amended so that the roles and res

16、ponsibilities of the two are made clear.16 The rapid-transit rail lines should_.（A）develop as quickly as possible（B） develop with local economic development（C） develop after local economic development（D）develop with the construction industry17 The management system of the rapid transit rail lines_.（

17、A）is already quite developed（B） does not exist at all（C） is not good enough（D）needs to include the strict guidelines18 In the building of the rail lines, _.（A）more equipment made in China should be used（B） more imported equipment should be used（C） more exported equipment should be used（D）more equipm

18、ent used in infrastructure projects should be used19 It can be inferred that_.（A）the Peoples Bank and commercial banks do not function properly（B） the Peoples Bank of China has an upper hand over the commercial banks（C） the two banks operate in a low efficiency（D）the Peoples Bank operates at a loss

19、while the commercial banks operates at a profit20 Which of the following has nothing to do with the meeting chaired by Premier Wen?（A）Discussing the building of rapid-transit rails.（B） Discussing the draft amendments concerning some banks.（C） Discussing the draft regulations about food reserves.（D）D

20、iscussing whether the Peoples Bank of China and commercial banks should be integrated.20 This country, as Lincoln said, belongs to the people. So do the natural resources which make it rich. They supply the basis of our prosperity now and hereafter. In preserving them, which is a national duty, we m

21、ust not forget that monopoly is based on the control of natural resources and natural advantages, and that it will help the people little to conserve our natural wealth unless the benefits which it can yield are given back to the people.Let us remember, also, that conservation does not stop with the

22、 natural resources. The principle of making the best use of all we have requires that we stop the waste of human life in industry and prevent the waste of human welfare which flows from the unfair use of concentrated power and wealth in the hands of men whose eagerness for profit blinds them to the

23、cost of what they do. We have no higher duty than to promote the efficiency of the individual. There is no surer road to the efficiency of the nation.21 What plays an essential role in making the nation prosperous according to this passage?（A）Its money.（B） Its trade.（C） Its natural resources.（D）Its

24、people.22 The passage suggests that the benefit from natural resources is mainly enjoyed by_.（A）the government（B） the monopolies（C） the businessmen（D）the people23 The conservation mentioned in the passage includes the following EXCEPT_.（A）natural resources（B） human welfare（C） human life（D）concentrat

25、ion of wealth24 What may contribute to the unfair use of concentrated power and wealth by some people?（A）Their greed for profit makes them ignore the expense.（B） They have accumulated too much wealth and power.（C） They make profits by pretending to be blind.（D）They make profits by cheating.25 On wha

26、t does the efficiency of a nation depend?（A）Every individual.（B） Its machines.（C） Its wealth.（D）Its power.25 IN THE GROUNDS OF A REGENCY MANSIONLuxury Self-catering Holiday Cottages in the heart of the Devonshire countryside.Individually styled and color coordinated, these cottages, forming a courty

27、ard round the old thatched pump house, offer elegant and spacious accommodationsituated in the beautiful grounds of one of the largest privately-owned country estates in the West County. Guests have full use of the owners private club.Widworthy Court Sports and Leisure Clubs facilities include tenni

28、s court, squash court, heated outdoor swimming pool, pool-side restaurant, indoor leisure spa complex comprising swimming pool, Jacuzzi, sun, steam room, solarium and bars.Children and pets welcomeENJOY THE DIFFERENCEPlease write or telephone for our full color brochure.The Manager, The Estate Offic

29、e, Bridwell Park Estate Uffculme, Devon EX15 3BU Telephone(0883)74478326 It is an advertisement for_.（A）education（B） entertainment（C） sports（D）sale27 The Holiday Cottages are located in_.（A）the country（B） the city（C） the downtown（D）the suburbs28 Which of the following is true?（A）The cottages are not

30、 large enough to offer spacious accommodation.（B） Guests can have full use of all the clubs in Devonshire.（C） The cottages are in a private estate.（D）Everything will be done for the guest in the Holiday Cottages.29 The following items are mentioned in the advertisement except_（A）squash（B） swimming（C

31、） table tennis（D）sauna30 Which of the following is NOT true according to the advertisement?（A）Guests can take their dogs to the cottages.（B） People can get a brochure if they telephone.（C） Both indoor and outdoor activities are offered.（D）No drinking is provided.三、Part III ClozeDirections: There are

32、 ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.30 Besides active foreign enterprises and a【C1】_number of private employers, a consequential

33、new development was the development of employment in state-owned enterprises(guanying or guanshang). Started by some【C2 】_Qing officials, the yangwupai, in the late nineteenth century, sizable state-owned enterprises developed primarily【C3】_enhancing Chinas national defense. Famous industrial giants

34、 of todays China such as the shipyards in Shanghai and heavy industries in cities like Wuhan, Nanjing, and Chongqing were built by the Qing or the Republic governments. Some of them later began to【C4】_considerable private investment. After World War II, this type of state-owned employment became ver

35、y important. Labor in those enterprises consisted basically【C5】_two tiers: a largely market-oriented allocation of blue-collar and some white-collar workers, and a mostly state allocation of most of the white-collar workers including managerial and technical personnel. The latter was a distorted lab

36、or market that featured strong【C6 】_considerations in allocating and managing labor. Personal and kinship connections, the so-called “ petticoat influence,“ and political【C7】_were the norm for this type of labor allocation pattern. In a way, it was midway between a rather crude market-oriented labor

37、 allocation pattern and the centuries-old, warm, family-based traditional labor allocation pattern. It covered a very small but important portion of the Chinese labor force, and thus【C8】_our attention. Later, it apparently provided the historical precedent【C9】_state-owned enterprises to allocate the

38、ir administrative and technical cadres, even its entire industrial labor force,【C10 】_state employees.31 【C1 】（A）growing（B） grow（C） grown（D）grew32 【C2 】（A）reform-mind（B） reform-minded（C） reformed-mind（D）reforming-mind33 【C3 】（A）in the purpose of（B） for the purpose of（C） by the purpose of（D）with the

39、purpose of34 【C4 】（A）absorb（B） melt（C） receive（D）attain35 【C5 】（A）on（B） in（C） of（D）as36 【C6 】（A）noneconomical（B） ineconomic（C） noneconomic（D）ineconomical37 【C7 】（A）flavor（B） flavoring（C） favored（D）favoritism38 【C8 】（A）pays（B） puts（C） deserves（D）devotes39 【C9 】（A）for（B） to（C） in（D）on40 【C10 】（A）like（

40、B） same（C） being（D）as四、Part IV Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mar

41、k your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41 Speaker A: Mary! Oh, its good to see you again! Welcome home. Give me a hug. Speaker B: Thanks!_too, and its really nice to be back again.（A）How do you do（B） I havent seen for ages（C） Its great to see you（D）Ive heard a lot ab

42、out you42 Secretary: Good morning, Dr. Porters office. Mr. Long: Good morning. I have an appointment with Dr. Porter at ten-thirty. Im running a little late._?（A）Is it OK（B） Could I reschedule for eleven-thirty（C） How about tomorrow（D）Are you OK43 Receptionist: Front desk. Can I help you? Hotel gues

43、t: This is Mr. Burton in 1205. _? Receptionist: Of course. What time?（A）Where is your cafe（B） Can I have a cup of tea（C） Do you have room service（D）Can I get a wake-up call, please44 Tourist A: Excuse me. How do I get to Porter Street from here? Tourist B: _. Youd better ask someone else.（A）It is ve

44、ry near（B） You cant miss it（C） Im new around here, too（D）Turn left at the traffic lights45 Secretary: Good morning. Fame and Fortune Talent Agency. Can I help you? Caller: Yes, Mr. Andrews, please. Secretary: Im afraid hes not in. Mr. Andrews is out to lunch right now._（A）Would you like to leave a m

45、essage?（B） Who are you, please?（C） This is the secretary.（D）Thanks for calling.46 Interviewer: Hi, Christopher, what do you do in your free time?_? Christopher: Well, I have a lot of hobbies. I like to read, and I like to work on computers.（A）What would you like（B） What sort of hobbies do you have（C

46、） Do you have a good time（D）Do you like it47 Clerk: Jacks Watering Hole. Caller: Oh, Im calling about the ad for an designer, _? Clerk: Yes, it is. What kind of experience do you have?（A）Is that still available（B） Is it a good job（C） Is it very hard（D）Is it OK with me48 Daughter: I cant hear you, Mu

47、m. Its a really bad line. Mother: Sorry, dear. I said how are you?Daughter: Terrible, Mum. My backs killing me, and the house is a mess. Mother: _, darling. Ill come and help you clean the house.（A）Glad to hear it（B） Dont worry（C） Take your time（D）Take care49 Patient: Hello, Doctor. Doctor: Good aft

48、ernoon. Do take a seat._? Patient: My ear hurts. My left ear.（A）How are you（B） What can I do for you（C） Now what seems to be the problem（D）Is there anything that I can do for you50 Waiter: Good afternoon. Are you ready to order? Guest A: _. Betty, what will you have?Guest B: I think Ill start off wi

49、th a cup of soup. What kind of soup do you have today?（A）Yes, I think so（B） Not sure（C） No way（D）Of course notGCT 工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷 162 答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes