EN 12976-1-2006 4591 Thermal Solar Systems and Compounds - Factory Made Systems - Part 1 General Requirements《太阳供热系统和部件 工厂制造系统 第1部分 一般要求》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 12976-1:2006Thermal solar systems and components Factory made systems Part 1: General requirementsThe European Standard EN 12976-1:2006 has the status of a British StandardICS 27.160g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g

2、3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue May 09 02:21:40 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 12976-1:2006This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy

3、Committee on 20 February 2006 BSI 20 February 2006ISBN 0 580 47841 6National forewordThis British Standard is the official English language version of EN 12976-1:2006. It supersedes BS EN 12976-1:2001 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee RHE

4、/25, Solar heating, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments

5、 and promulgate them in the UK.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the secti

6、on entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Comp

7、liance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 16, an inside back cover and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates

8、 when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue May 09 02:21:40 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 12976-1January 2006ICS 27.160 Supersedes EN 12976-1:2000 English VersionT

9、hermal solar systems and components - Factory madesystems - Part 1: General requirementsInstallation solaires thermiques et leur composants -Installations prfabriques en usine - Partie 1 : ExigencegnralesThermische Solaranlagen und ihre Bauteile - VorgefertigteAnlagen - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderun

10、genThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 December 2005.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical re

11、ferences concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member in

12、to its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, L

13、uxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rig

14、hts of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 12976-1:2006: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue May 09 02:21:40 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 12976-1:2006 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction4 1 Scope .6 2 Normative references .

15、6 3 Terms and definitions.6 3.1 expansion line .6 3.2 safety line 7 3.3 blow-off line.7 3.4 factory-made solar system.7 4 Requirements 7 4.1 General 7 4.1.1 Suitability for drinking water7 4.1.2 Water contamination.7 4.1.3 Freeze resistance8 4.1.4 Overtemperature protection.8 4.1.5 Reverse flow prot

16、ection .9 4.1.6 Pressure resistance9 4.1.7 Electrical safety9 4.2 Materials 9 4.3 Components and pipework 10 4.3.1 Collector 10 4.3.2 Supporting frame 10 4.3.3 Piping.10 4.3.4 Heat Exchangers.10 4.3.5 Control system10 4.4 Safety equipment 11 4.4.1 Safety valves .11 4.4.2 Safety lines and expansion l

17、ines .11 4.4.3 Blow-off lines 11 4.5 Resistance to external influences11 4.6 Documentation11 4.6.1 General 11 4.6.2 Documents for the installer12 4.6.3 Documents for the user13 4.7 Labeling .14 4.8 System performance.14 Annex A (informative) Conformity assessment 15 Bibliography.16 Licensed Copy: Wa

18、ng Bin, na, Tue May 09 02:21:40 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 12976-1:2006 (E) 3 Foreword This European Standard (EN 12976-1:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 312 “Thermal solar systems and components”, the secretariat of which is held by ELOT. This European Standard sha

19、ll be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2006. This European Standard supersedes EN 12976-1:2000. According to the CEN/CENELEC I

20、nternal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Ne

21、therlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue May 09 02:21:40 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 12976-1:2006 (E) 4 Introduction Drinking water quality In respect of potential adverse effects on t

22、he quality of water intended for human consumption, caused by the product covered by this standard: a) This standard provides no information as to whether the product may be used without restriction in any of the Member States of the EU or EFTA; b) It should be noted that, while awaiting the adoptio

23、n of verifiable European criteria, existing national regulations concerning the use and/or the characteristics of this product remain in force. Factory Made and Custom Built solar heating systems The standards EN 12976-1 as well as EN 12976-2 and the prestandards ENV 12977-1 to ENV 12977-3 distingui

24、sh two categories of solar heating systems: Factory Made solar heating systems and Custom Built solar heating systems. The classification of a system as Factory Made or Custom Built is a choice of the final supplier, in accordance with the following definitions. Factory Made solar heating systems ar

25、e batch products with one trade name, sold as complete and ready to install kits, with fixed configurations. Systems of this category are considered as a single product and assessed as a whole. If a Factory Made Solar Heating System is modified by changing its configuration or by changing one or mor

26、e of its components, the modified system is considered as a new system for which a new test report is necessary. Requirements and test methods for Factory Made solar heating systems are given in EN 12976-1 and EN 12976-2. Custom Built solar heating systems are either uniquely built, or assembled by

27、choosing from an assortment of components. Systems of this category are regarded as a set of components. The components are separately tested and test results are integrated to an assessment of the whole system. Requirements for Custom Built solar heating systems are given in ENV 12977-1; test metho

28、ds are specified in ENV 12977-2 and ENV 12977-3. Custom Built solar heating systems are subdivided into two categories: - Large Custom Built systems are uniquely designed for a specific situation. In general HVAC engineers, manufacturers or other experts design them. - Small Custom Built systems off

29、ered by a company are described in a so-called assortment file, in which all components and possible system configurations, marketed by the company, are specified. Each possible combination of a system configuration with components from the assortment is considered as one Custom Built system. Licens

30、ed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue May 09 02:21:40 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 12976-1:2006 (E) 5 Table 1 shows the division for different system types: Table 1 - Division for factory made and custom built solar heating systems Factory Made Solar Heating Systems (EN 12976-1, -2) Custom Built Sola

31、r Heating Systems (ENV 12977-1, -2, -3) Integral collector-storage systems for domestic hot water preparation Forced-circulation systems for hot water preparation and/or space heating, assembled using components Thermosiphon systems for domestic hot water preparation and configurations described in

32、a documentation file (mostly small systems) Forced-circulation systems as batch product with fixed configuration for domestic hot water preparation Uniquely designed and assembled systems for hot water preparation and/or space heating (mostly large systems) NOTE 1 Forced circulation systems can be c

33、lassified either as Factory Made or as Custom Built, depending on the market approach chosen by the final supplier. NOTE 2 Both Factory Made and Custom Built systems are performance tested under the same set of reference conditions as specified in Annex B of EN 12976-2:2006 and Annex A of ENV 12977-

34、2:2001. In practice, the installation conditions may differ from these reference conditions. NOTE 3 A Factory Made system for domestic hot water preparation may have an option for space heating, however this option should not be used or considered during testing as a Factory Made system. Licensed Co

35、py: Wang Bin, na, Tue May 09 02:21:40 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 12976-1:2006 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements on durability, reliability and safety for Factory Made thermal solar heating systems. The standard also includes provisions for evaluation of conformi

36、ty to these requirements. The requirements in this standard apply to Factory Made solar systems as products. The installation of these systems itself is not considered, but requirements are given for the documentation for the installer and the user which is delivered with the system (see also 4.6).

37、2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 806-1, Specifi

38、cations for installations inside buildings conveying water for human consumption Part 1: General EN 809, Pumps and pump units for liquids General safety requirements EN 1151, Pumps Rotodynamic pumps Circulation pumps having an electrical effect not exceeding 200 W for heating installations and domes

39、tic hot water installations Requirements, testing, marking EN 1489, Building valves Pressure safety valves Tests and requirements EN 1490, Building valves Combined temperature and pressure relief valves Tests and requirements EN 1991-1-3, Eurocode 1: Actions on structures Part 1-3: General actions -

40、 Snow loads EN 1991-1-4, Eurocode 1: Actions on structures Part 1-4: General actions - Wind actions EN 1993-1-1, Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings prEN 1999-1-1, Eurocode 9: Design of Aluminium Structures - Part 1-1: General rules prEN 12975-1, Th

41、ermal solar systems and components Solar collectors Part 1: General requirements prEN 12975-2, Thermal solar systems and components Solar collectors Part 2: Test methods EN 12976-2:2006, Thermal solar systems and components Factory made systems Part 2: Test methods EN ISO 9488:1999, Solar energy Voc

42、abulary (ISO 9488:1999) ISO/TR 10217, Solar energy Water heating systems Guide to material selection with regard to internal corrosion 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 9488:1999 and the following apply. 3.1 expansion line f

43、or systems with closed expansion vessels, the connecting line between the collectors and the pressure expansion vessel Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue May 09 02:21:40 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 12976-1:2006 (E) 7 For systems with open expansion vessels, the connecting line between the c

44、ollector array and the open expansion vessel. 3.2 safety line for systems with closed expansion vessels: the connecting line between the collector array and the safety valve For systems with open expansion vessels: the connecting line between the collector array and the open expansion vessel 3.3 blo

45、w-off line connecting line between the outlet of the safety valve and the environment 3.4 factory-made solar system packaged solar energy system for the purpose of hot water preparation only, either of the close-coupled or remote-store type. The system consists of either one integral component or of

46、 a uniform set and configuration of components. It is produced under conditions, which are presumed uniform, and offered for sale under the same trade name. NOTE 1 A single system can be tested as a whole in a test laboratory, leading to representative results for all systems with the same trade nam

47、e, configuration, components and dimensions (see also the Introduction). NOTE 2 External auxiliary water heating devices that are placed in series with the Factory Made system are not considered to be part of the system. Cold water piping from the cold water grid to the system as well as piping from

48、 the system to an external auxiliary heater or to tapping points is not considered to be part of the system. Piping between components of the Factory Made system is considered to be part of the system. Any integrated heat exchanger or piping for space heating option (see Introduction, NOTE 3) is not

49、 considered to be part of the system. 4 Requirements 4.1 General The system shall fulfil general safety requirements, e.g. care shall be taken to avoid protruding sharp edges on the outside of the system. 4.1.1 Suitability for drinking water The system shall conform to EN 806-1 (see also Introduction). 4.1.2 Water contamination The system has to be designed to avoid water contamination for backflow from all circuits to drinking main supplies. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue May 09 02:21:40 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN