CEN TR 13387-4-2015 Child use and care articles - General safety guidelines - Part 4 Thermal hazards《儿童用保育品 通用安全指南 第4部分 热危险性》.pdf
《CEN TR 13387-4-2015 Child use and care articles - General safety guidelines - Part 4 Thermal hazards《儿童用保育品 通用安全指南 第4部分 热危险性》.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《CEN TR 13387-4-2015 Child use and care articles - General safety guidelines - Part 4 Thermal hazards《儿童用保育品 通用安全指南 第4部分 热危险性》.pdf(12页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、BSI Standards PublicationPD CEN/TR 13387-4:2015Child use and care articles General safety guidelinesPart 4: Thermal hazardsPD CEN/TR 13387-4:2015 PUBLISHED DOCUMENTNational forewordThis Published Document is the UK implementation of CEN/TR 13387-4:2015. Together with PD CEN/TR 13387-1:2015, PD CEN/T
2、R 13387-2:2015, PD CEN/TR 13387-3:2015 and PD CEN/TR 13387-5:2015, it supersedes PD CEN/TR 13387:2004, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee CW/1, Safety of child use and child care products.A list of organizations represented on this committ
3、ee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 87780 3 ICS 97.190
4、Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedTECHNICAL REPORT RAPPORT TECHNIQUE
5、 TECHNISCHER BERICHT CEN/TR 13387-4 July 2015 ICS 97.190 Supersedes CEN/TR 13387:2004English Version Child use and care articles - General safety guidelines - Part 4: Thermal hazards This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 12 January 2015. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC
6、252. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, P
7、oland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitati
8、on in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TR 13387-4:2015 EPD CEN/TR 13387-4:2015CEN/TR 13387-4:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword .3 1 Scope 4 2 Terms and definitions .4 3 Thermal hazards 4 3.1 Safety philosophy 4 3.2 Flammability and burning
9、hazards 5 3.2.1 General 5 3.2.2 Rationale .5 3.2.3 Requirements .5 3.3 Hazards from hot and cold surfaces6 3.3.1 Rationale .6 3.3.2 Requirements .6 3.4 Hazards from hot and cold liquids or food .6 3.4.1 Rationale .6 3.4.2 Requirements .6 3.5 Hazards from contact with flames .6 3.5.1 Rationale .6 3.5
10、.2 Requirements .6 3.6 Hyperthermia and hypothermia hazards .7 3.6.1 Rationale .7 3.6.2 Requirements .7 Bibliography 8 PD CEN/TR 13387-4:2015CEN/TR 13387-4:2015 (E) 3 European foreword This document (CEN/TR 13387-4:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 252 “Child use and care article
11、s”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes CEN/TR 13387:2
12、004. CEN/TR 13387 comprises the following five parts: Safety philosophy and safety assessment (CEN/TR 13387-1) Chemical hazards (CEN/TR 13387-2) Mechanical hazards (CEN/TR 13387-3) Thermal hazards (CEN/TR 13387-4) Product information (CEN/TR 13387-5) CEN/TR 13387-4 should be used in conjunction with
13、 CEN/TR 13387-1. This new edition of this European technical report is a hazard based technical report. In comparison with the previous version, the main changes are: Flammability and burning hazards: Test methods aligned with EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014. PD CEN/TR 13387-4:2015CEN/TR 13387-4:2015 (E) 4 1 S
14、cope This Technical Report provides guidance information on thermal hazards that should be taken into consideration when developing safety standards for child use and care articles. In addition, these guidelines can assist those with a general professional interest in child safety. 2 Terms and defin
15、itions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 flammability ability of material to burn with a flame under specified test conditions 2.2 flaming debris material that becomes detached from the sample during the test procedure and continues to flame as it fall
16、s 2.3 ignitability ability to obtain sustained combustion under specified test conditions when a material is exposed to an ignition source 2.4 surface flash rapid spread of flame over the surface of a material without ignition of its base structure at the same time 2.5 thermal hazard hazard caused b
17、y high or low temperatures 3 Thermal hazards 3.1 Safety philosophy Thermal hazards include hazards associated with flammability and the burning characteristics of materials, contact with hot and cold surfaces and liquids, contact with flames, contact with products that melt on heating and overheatin
18、g or exposure of a child to very low or very high temperatures. Chemical products such as flame retardants which may create chemical hazards should be avoided in child use and care articles. Flammability requirements should be set with a view to avoid the use of flame retardant, this may be solved e
19、ither by design or use of appropriate materials. The following materials should not be used in the manufacture of child use and care articles: celluloid (cellulose nitrate) and materials with a similar behaviour except when used in varnish or paint; materials with a pile surface which produces surfa
20、ce flash on contact with a flame. In addition child use and care articles should not contain flammable gases, flammable liquids. For EU countries the categories are defined in EU Directives. PD CEN/TR 13387-4:2015CEN/TR 13387-4:2015 (E) 5 3.2 Flammability and burning hazards 3.2.1 General Some child
21、 use and care articles may need testing for surface flash and flammability. Standards for child use and care articles, when specifying requirements, currently refer to EN 712 “Safety of toys Part 2 Flammability”. The requirements establish limits for the propagation of the flame if a textile materia
22、l is ignited. Additionally EN 712 states that there should be no surface flash on material with surface pile. The significant characteristics of a materials reaction to fire which should be considered are: ignitability; flame propagation; flaming debris; surface flash. Their relative importance depe
23、nds on the product and the way the product is constructed and used. It should be taken into consideration that the combustion of some materials may produce toxic fumes which is the most common cause of death in relation to fire. It should be taken into consideration that other tests methods are avai
24、lable from furniture or textile standards. 3.2.2 Rationale For the majority of child use and care articles, the probability that the product will come close to or be in contact with a source of ignition is low. However, if the product should come close to, or be in contact with an ignition source, t
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
10000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- CENTR1338742015CHILDUSEANDCAREARTICLESGENERALSAFETYGUIDELINESPART4THERMALHAZARDS 儿童 保育 通用 安全 指南 部分 危险性

链接地址:http://www.mydoc123.com/p-591994.html