CAN CSA-M11684-1997 Tractors Machinery for Agriculture and Forestry Powered Lawn and Garden Equipment - Safety Signs and Hazard Pictorials - General Principles (First Edition).pdf

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1、International Standard ISO 11684:1995 (first edition, 1995-01-15) has been adopted with Canadian deviations as CSA Standard CAN/CSA-Ml1684-97, which has been approved as a National Standard of Canada by the Standards Council of Canada. ISSN 0317-5669 July 1997 Tractors, machinery for agriculture and

2、 forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment - Safety signs and hazard pictorials - General principles Tracteurs et materiels agricoles et forestiers. materiels a moteur pour jardins et pelouses- Signaux de securite et de danger - Principes generaux - - -ISOJ = - - -Reference n;umber ISO 11684:199S(

3、E) Blank pageCAN/CSA-Ml1684-97 Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment - Safety signs and hazard pictorials - General principles CAN/CSA-Ml1684-97 Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equiplflent -Safety signs and hazar

4、d pictorials - General principles CSA Preface This is the first edition of CSA Standard CAN/CSA-Ml1684, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment - Safety signs and hazard pictorials - General principles, which is an adoption, with Canadian deviations, of th

5、e identically titled ISO (International Organization for Standardization) Standard 11684:1995 (first edition, 1995-01-15), developed by the ISO Technical Committee ISO/TC 23. This Standard was reviewed for Canadian adoption by the CSA Technical Committee on Agricultural Machinery under the jurisdict

6、ion of the Standards Steering Committee on Occupational Health and Safety, and has been formally approved by the Technical Committee. A list of the members of these Committees is available upon request. This Standard has been approved as a National Standard of Canada by the Standards Council of Cana

7、da. July 1997 Canadian Standards Association - 1997. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. ISO material is reprinted with permission. Inquiries regarding this Nati

8、onal Standard of Canada should be addressed to Canadian Standards Association, 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada, M9W 1 R3. CSA gratefully acknowledges the support of .+. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada July 1997 Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada nadlanCoaJltlonror Agricultural

9、Safaty and Rural Health Coalition canadienn. pcur 10 Meum agricola ella sant, nurala /?T . CSA/l CAN/CSA-M11684-97 Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment - Safety signs and hazard pictorials - General principles Canadian Deviations Clause 5 Formats for sa

10、fety signs Clause 5.7 Add the following: A message panel may be added to two pictorial panel signs to clarify the hazard description, the potential consequences, and/or the means of avoiding the hazard. Pictorial panel with safety alert symbol or with hazard description pictorial enclosed by safety

11、alert triangle Hazard avoidance pictorial panel Message panel Vertical Configuration Pictorial panel with safety alert symbol or Hazard avoidance Message with hazard description pictorial panel panel pictorial enclosed by safety alert triangle Horizontal Configuration Figure 4a-Two pictorial panel s

12、afety sign with added message panel CSA/2 July 1997 The Canadian Standards Association, which operates under the name (SA International (CSA), under whose auspices this National Standard has been produced, was chartered in 1919 and accredited by the Standards Council of Canada to the National Standa

13、rds system in 1973. It is a not-for-profit, nonstatutory, voluntary membership association engaged in standards development and certification activities. CSA standards reflect a national consensus of producers and users - including manufacturers, consumers, retailers, unions and professional organiz

14、ations, and governmental agencies. The standards are used widely by industry and commerce and often adopted by municipal, provincial, and federal governments in their regulations, particularly in the fields of health, safety, building and construction, and the environment. Individuals, companies, an

15、d associations across Canada indicate their support for CSAs standards development by volunteering their time and skills to CSA Committee work and supporting the Associations objectives through sustaining memberships. The more than 7000 committee volunteers and the 2000 sustaining memberships togeth

16、er form CSAs total membership from which its Directors are chosen. Sustaining memberships represent a major source of income for CSAs standards development activities. The Association offers certification and testing services in support of and as an extension to its standards development activities.

17、 To ensure the integrity of its certification process, the Association regularly and continually audits and inspects products that bear the CSA Mark. In addition to its head office and laboratory complex in Toronto, CSA has regional branch offices in major centres across Canada and inspection and te

18、sting agencies in eight countries. Since 1919, the Association has developed the necessary expertise to meet its corporate mission: CSA is an independent service organization whose mission is to provide an open and effective forum for activities facilitating the exchange of goods and services throug

19、h the use of standards, certification and related services to meet national and international needs. For further information on CSA services, write to CSA International 178 Rexdale Boulevard Toronto, Ontario, M9W 1 R3 Canada CSA INTERNATIONAL -The Standards Council of Canada is the coordinating body

20、 of the National Standards system, a federation of independent, autonomous organizations working towards the further development and improvement of voluntary standardization in the national interest. The principal objects of the Council are to foster and promote voluntary standardization as a means

21、of advancing the national economy, benefiting the health, safety, and welfare of the public, assisting and protecting the consumer, facilitating domestic and international trade, and furthering international cooperation in the field of standards. A National Standard of Canada is a standard which has

22、 been approved by the Standards Council of Canada and one which reflects a reasonable agreement among the views of a number of capable individuals whose collective interests provide to the greatest practicable extent a balance of representation of producers, users, consumers, and others with relevan

23、t interests, as may be appropriate to the subject in hand. It normally is a standard which is capable of making a significant and timely contribution to the national interest. Approval of a standard as a National Standard of Canada indicates that a standard conforms to the criteria and procedures es

24、tablished by the Standards Council of Canada. Approval does not refer to the technical content of the standard; this remains the continuing responsibility of the accredited standards-development organization. Those who have a need to apply standards are encouraged to use National Standards of Canada

25、 whenever practicable. These standards are subject to periodic review; therefore, users are cautioned to obtain the latest edition from the organization preparing the standard. The responsibility for approving National Standards of Canada rests with the Standards Council of Canada 45 OConnor Street,

26、 Suite 1200 Ottawa, Ontario, K1 P 6N7 Canada Les normes nationales du Canada sont publiees en versions franaise et anglaise. Although the intended primary application of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility of the users to judge its suitabi

27、lity for their particular purpose. Standards Update ServiceCAN/CSA-M11684-97July 1997Title:Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Safety signs and hazard pictorials General principlesPagination:56 pages (4 preliminary (CSA/1, CSA/2, i, and ii) and 1-52 te

28、xt).To register for e-mail notification about any updates to this publicationgo to shop.csa.caclick on CSA Update ServiceThe List ID that you will need to register for updates to this publication is 2006059.If you require assistance, please e-mail techsupportcsagroup.org or call 416-747-2233.Visit C

29、SA Groups policy on privacy at csagroup.org/legal to find out how we protect your personal information.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 11684 First edition 1995-01-15 Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment - Safety signs and hazard pictorials - General principl

30、es Tracteurs et materiels agricoles et forestiers, materiels a moteur pour jardins et pelouses- Signaux de securite et de danger - Principes generaux - - -Isa - - - -Reference number ISO 11684: 1995(E) ISO 11684:1995(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide

31、 federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that

32、committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (I EC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by

33、the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard ISO 11684 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agricul

34、ture and forestry, Subcom mittee SC 14, Operator controls, operator symbols and other displays, operator manuals. 10 ISO 1995 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including ph

35、otocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher. International Organization for Standardization Case Postale 56 CH-1211 Geneve 20 Switzerland II INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 11684:1995(E) Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment - S

36、afety signs and hazard pictorials - General principles 1 Scope This International Standard establishes general principles for the design and application of safety signs and hazard pictorials permanently affixed to tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, and powered lawn and garden equipmen

37、t as defined in ISO 3339-0 and ISO 5395. This International Standard outlines safety sign objectives, describes the basic safety sign formats and colours, and provides guidance on developing the various panels that together constitute a safety sign. 2 Normative references The following standards con

38、tain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investig

39、ate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members of lEe and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 3339-0:1986, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Part 0: Classffication system and classification ISO

40、 5395:1990, Power lawn-mowers, lawn tractors, lawn and garden tractors, professional mowers, and lawn and garden tractors with mowing attachments - Definitions, safety requirements, and test procedures 3 Risk reduction through design 3.1 Safety should be integrated into machine design, manufacture,

41、operation, instruction, and supervision. Risks should be reduced or eliminated so far as possible without unreasonable impairment of product function by - eliminating or reducing hazards by suitable choice of design features and construction materials; - limiting exposure of persons to hazards by re

42、ducing the need for operator intervention in hazardous areas; - providing guards or other safety devices to protect persons from the hazards which cannot reasonably be eliminated or sufficiently limited by design. 3.2 Even when appropriate design features and safety devices are incorporated into mac

43、hinery, some residual risks may remain. Safety signs warn operators or other exposed persons about such residual risks. 1 ISO 11684:1995(E) 4 Objectives of safety signs 4.1 The objectives of a safety sign are to Alert persons to an existing or potential hazard - Identify the hazard - Describe the na

44、ture of the hazard - Explain the consequences of potential injury from the hazard - Instruct persons about how to avoid the hazard 4.2 In achieving these objectives, a safety sign should be distinctive on the equipment, should be in a clearly visible location, should be protected to the greatest ext

45、ent practicable from damage and obliteration, and should have a reasonably long life expectancy. 5 Formats for safety signs 5.1 A safety sign is composed of a border surrounding two or more rectangular panels that convey information about hazards associated with operation of a product. 5.2 There are

46、 four standard formats for safety signs: - two-panel safety sign: signal panel, message panel (see 5.4); - three-panel safety sign: signal panel, pictorial panel, message panel (see 5.5); - two-panel safety sign: message panel (see 5.6); pictorial panel, - two-panel safety sign: two pictorial panels

47、 (see 5.7). 2 5.3 A vertical configuration is usually preferred, although a horizontal configuration is acceptable. Final choice of safety sign format and configuration should be determined by whichever alternative is judged to communicate most effectively, by the geographical and language areas whe

48、re the product will be marketed, by legal requirements, and by the space available for the safety sign. 5.4 Two-panel safety signs: signal panel, message pane. See figure 1. The signal panel contains the safety alert symbol and one of the three signal words (CAUTION, WARNING, DANGER). The message pa

49、nel contains a text message that describes the hazard, explains the consequences of exposure to the hazard, and instructs how to avoid the hazard. Signal panel Message panel Vertical configuration Figure 1 - Two-panel safety signs: signal panel, message panel 5.5 Three-panel safety signs: signal panel, pictorial panel, message panel. See figure 2. The signal panel contains the safety alert symbol and one of the three signal words. The pictorial panel contains a hazard description pictorial or, in some cases, a combined hazard description and