BS EN ISO 16093-2017 Machine tools Safety Sawing machines for cold metal《机床安全性 冷金属用锯床》.pdf

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1、Machine tools Safety Sawing machines for cold metalBS EN ISO 16093:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 16093 April 2017 ICS 25.080.01 Supersedes EN 13898:2003+A1:2009English Version Machine tool

2、s - Safety - Sawing machines for cold metal (ISO 16093:2017) Machine-outils - Scurit - Machines scier les mtaux froid (ISO 16093:2017) Werkzeugmaschinen - Sicherheit - Sgemaschinen fr die Kaltbearbeitung von Metall (ISO 16093:2017) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 November 2016. CEN

3、members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on appli

4、cation to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Man

5、agement Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latv

6、ia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Ave

7、nue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 16093:2017 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 16093:2017. It is identical to ISO 16093:2017. It superse

8、des BS EN 13898:2003+A1:2009 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MTE/1/1, Machine tools - Safety.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include

9、all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 79080 5ICS 25.080.01; 25.080.60Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.

10、This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 16093:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 16093 April 2017 ICS 25.

11、080.01 Supersedes EN 13898:2003+A1:2009English Version Machine tools - Safety - Sawing machines for cold metal (ISO 16093:2017) Machine-outils - Scurit - Machines scier les mtaux froid (ISO 16093:2017) Werkzeugmaschinen - Sicherheit - Sgemaschinen fr die Kaltbearbeitung von Metall (ISO 16093:2017) T

12、his European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 November 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical ref

13、erences concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a C

14、EN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedon

15、ia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIO

16、N EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 16093:2017 EBS EN ISO 16093:2017EN ISO 16093:2017 (E) 2 European foreword Th

17、is document (EN ISO 16093:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39 “Machine tools“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 143 “Machine tools - Safety” the secretariat of which is held by SNV. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by

18、 publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CE

19、NELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13898:2003+A1:2009. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of E

20、U Directive. For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, B

21、ulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Swit

22、zerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 16093:2017 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 16093:2017 without any modification. BS EN ISO 16093:2017EN ISO 16093:2017 (E) 3 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential requirements

23、of EU Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered This European Standard has been prepared under a Commissions standardization request “M/079” to provide one voluntary means of conforming to essential requirements of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journa

24、l of the European Union under that Directive compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulation

25、s. Table ZA.1 Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 2006/42/EC Essential Requirements of Directive2006/42/EC Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) of this EN Remarks/Notes Within the limits of the scope all relevant essential requirements with the exception of essential requirements accordin

26、g fire and explosion hazards are covered All normative clauses WARNING 1 Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European Standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this standard should consult frequently the

27、 latest list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. WARNING 2 Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. BS EN ISO 16093:2017This page deliberately left blank ISO 16093:2017(E)Foreword vIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Normativ

28、e references 13 Terms and definitions . 24 List of significant hazards . 54.1 General . 54.2 Main hazard zones . 55 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 95.1 General requirements . 95.1.1 Guard requirements for all types of sawing machines 105.1.2 Modes of operation .105.1.3 Control system

29、 requirements 115.2 Machine types described in this document . 145.2.1 Band-sawing machines145.2.2 Circular sawing machines . 185.2.3 Hack-sawing machines Horizontal-pivot type .235.3 Type-specific safeguarding requirements 245.3.1 Band-sawing machines (see Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8) 245.3.2

30、 Circular sawing machines (see Figures 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16) 245.3.3 Hack-sawing machines (see Figure 17) 275.4 Other mechanical hazards 275.4.1 Mechanical power transmission elements .275.4.2 Work material holding devices . 285.4.3 Power-operated work material clamping devices .285.4.4

31、Power-operated work material loading/unloading and feeding devices 295.4.5 Swarf/chip collection and removal systems .295.4.6 Preventive maintenance . 295.5 Electrical hazards 305.6 Thermal hazards . 305.7 Hazards generated by noise 305.7.1 Reduction of noise at source . 305.7.2 Reduction of noise o

32、n transmission paths305.8 Hazards generated by vibration 315.9 Hazards generated by materials or substances processed 315.9.1 Hazards from contact with or inhalation of harmful fluids, gases, mists, fumes and dusts .315.9.2 Minimizing biological and microbiological hazards in metalworking fluids 325

33、.9.3 Swarf and cleanability 325.10 Hazards generated by neglect of ergonomic principles in machinery design .325.10.1 Avoidance of unhealthy posture, excessive effort, fatigue and repetitive strain .325.10.2 Inadequate consideration of hand-arm or foot-leg anatomy .335.10.3 Inadequate local lighting

34、 335.10.4 Human error, human behaviour 335.10.5 Inadequate design, location or identification of manual controls .335.10.6 Inadequate design or location of visual display units 335.11 Unexpected start up, unexpected overrun/over-speed 335.11.1 Failure/disorder of the control system .335.11.2 Restora

35、tion of energy supply after an interruption .345.11.3 External influences on the electrical equipment 345.12 Errors of fitting 345.13 Falling or ejected objects or fluids 34 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageISO 16093:2017(E)Foreword vIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Te

36、rms and definitions . 24 List of significant hazards . 54.1 General . 54.2 Main hazard zones . 55 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 95.1 General requirements . 95.1.1 Guard requirements for all types of sawing machines 105.1.2 Modes of operation .105.1.3 Control system requirements 115.

37、2 Machine types described in this document . 145.2.1 Band-sawing machines145.2.2 Circular sawing machines . 185.2.3 Hack-sawing machines Horizontal-pivot type .235.3 Type-specific safeguarding requirements 245.3.1 Band-sawing machines (see Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8) 245.3.2 Circular sawing m

38、achines (see Figures 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16) 245.3.3 Hack-sawing machines (see Figure 17) 275.4 Other mechanical hazards 275.4.1 Mechanical power transmission elements .275.4.2 Work material holding devices . 285.4.3 Power-operated work material clamping devices .285.4.4 Power-operated wor

39、k material loading/unloading and feeding devices 295.4.5 Swarf/chip collection and removal systems .295.4.6 Preventive maintenance . 295.5 Electrical hazards 305.6 Thermal hazards . 305.7 Hazards generated by noise 305.7.1 Reduction of noise at source . 305.7.2 Reduction of noise on transmission pat

40、hs305.8 Hazards generated by vibration 315.9 Hazards generated by materials or substances processed 315.9.1 Hazards from contact with or inhalation of harmful fluids, gases, mists, fumes and dusts .315.9.2 Minimizing biological and microbiological hazards in metalworking fluids 325.9.3 Swarf and cle

41、anability 325.10 Hazards generated by neglect of ergonomic principles in machinery design .325.10.1 Avoidance of unhealthy posture, excessive effort, fatigue and repetitive strain .325.10.2 Inadequate consideration of hand-arm or foot-leg anatomy .335.10.3 Inadequate local lighting 335.10.4 Human er

42、ror, human behaviour 335.10.5 Inadequate design, location or identification of manual controls .335.10.6 Inadequate design or location of visual display units 335.11 Unexpected start up, unexpected overrun/over-speed 335.11.1 Failure/disorder of the control system .335.11.2 Restoration of energy sup

43、ply after an interruption .345.11.3 External influences on the electrical equipment 345.12 Errors of fitting 345.13 Falling or ejected objects or fluids 34 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 16093:2017ISO 16093:2017(E)5.13.1 Containment of work material, chips and fluids .345.13.

44、2 Ejection of parts Guard strength 345.14 Loss of stability/overturning of machinery 355.15 Slip, trip and fall of persons 355.15.1 General requirements .355.15.2 Contamination of floors 355.15.3 High parts of the machine which shall be accessible for maintenance or trouble shooting 355.16 Verificat

45、ion of safety requirements and/or measures.356 Information for use .366.1 Markings 366.2 Instruction handbook 366.3 Noise declaration . 37Annex A (normative) Noise emission measurement 38Annex B (normative) Test conditions for measurement of noise level at sawing machines and work material specifica

46、tions 40Annex C (informative) Examples of guards for circular sawing machines .44Annex D (informative) Examples for the determination of the performance level 47Bibliography .54iv ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 16093:2017ISO 16093:2017(E)5.13.1 Containment of work material, chips and fluids .

47、345.13.2 Ejection of parts Guard strength 345.14 Loss of stability/overturning of machinery 355.15 Slip, trip and fall of persons 355.15.1 General requirements .355.15.2 Contamination of floors 355.15.3 High parts of the machine which shall be accessible for maintenance or trouble shooting 355.16 Ve

48、rification of safety requirements and/or measures.356 Information for use .366.1 Markings 366.2 Instruction handbook 366.3 Noise declaration . 37Annex A (normative) Noise emission measurement 38Annex B (normative) Test conditions for measurement of noise level at sawing machines and work material sp

49、ecifications 40Annex C (informative) Examples of guards for circular sawing machines .44Annex D (informative) Examples for the determination of the performance level 47Bibliography .54iv ISO 2017 All rights reserved ISO 16093:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which