BS EN ISO 4210-8-2014 Cycles Safety requirements for bicycles Pedal and drive system test methods《自行车 自行车的安全要求 踏板和驱动系统试验方法》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 4210-8:2014Cycles Safety requirementsfor bicyclesPart 8: Pedal and drive system test methods(ISO 4210-8:2014)BS EN ISO 4210-8:2014Incorporating corrigendum November 2014BS EN ISO 4210-8:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implement

2、ation of EN ISO 4210-8:2014. Together with BS EN ISO 4210-1:2014, BS EN ISO 4210-2:2014, BS EN ISO 4210-3:2014, BS EN ISO 4210-4:2014, BS EN ISO 4210-5:2014, BS EN ISO 4210-6:2014, BS EN ISO 4210-7:2014, BS EN ISO 4210-9:2014 it supersedes BS EN 14764:2005, BS EN 14766:2005 and BS EN 14781:2005, whi

3、ch are withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee GME/25, Cycles.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. User

4、s are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 78284 8 ICS 43.150 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of t

5、he Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2014.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN ISO 4210-8:2014 BRITISH STANDARDISBN 978 0 580 88989 9Date Text affected30 November 2014 CEN Correction Notice 12 November 2014 implements ISO corrected text 1 Novemb

6、er 2014: Modification to item 4 in the key of Figure 6EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 4210-8 July 2014 ICS 43.150 Supersedes EN 14764:2005, EN 14766:2005, EN 14781:2005English Version Cycles - Safety requirements for bicycles - Part 8: Pedal and drive system test methods (IS

7、O 4210-8:2014, Corrected version 2014-11-01) Cycles - Exigences de scurit des bicyclettes - Partie 8: Mthodes dessai des pdales et du pdalier (ISO 4210-8:2014, Version corrige 2014-11-01) Fahrrder - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen an Fahrrder - Teil 8: Prfverfahren fr Pedal und Antriebssystem (I

8、SO 4210-8:2014, korrigierte Fassung 2014-11-01) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 June 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterat

9、ion. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made b

10、y translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,

11、 Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARD

12、IZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 4210-8:2014 ESupersedes EN 14764:2005,

13、EN 14766:2005, EN 14781:2005BS EN ISO 4210-8:2014EN ISO 4210-8:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 4210-8:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 149 “Cycles“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 333 “Cycles” the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Stan

14、dard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of thi

15、s document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14764:2005, EN 14766:2005, EN 14781:2005. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commissio

16、n and the European Free Trade Association. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former

17、Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 4210-8:20

18、14 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 4210-8:2014 without any modification. EN ISO 4210-8:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 4210-8:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 149 “ ycles“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 333 “ ycles” the secretariat of which is held

19、 by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdra n at the latest by July 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that

20、some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14764:2005, EN 14766:2005, EN 14781:2005. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CE

21、N by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark

22、, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notic

23、e The text of ISO 4210-8:2014 , Corrected version 2014-11-01 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 4210-8:2014 without any modification. ISO 4210-8:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Test methods

24、. 14.1 Pedal Static strength test 14.2 Pedal Impact test 24.3 Pedal Dynamic durability test . 44.4 Drive system Static strength test 44.5 Drive belt Tensile strength test 54.6 Crank assembly Fatigue test . 6Bibliography 9BS EN ISO 4210-8:2014ISO 4210-8:2014(E)ForewordISO (the International Organizat

25、ion for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established h

26、as the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The

27、procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the edi

28、torial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent ri

29、ghts identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an ex

30、planation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this do

31、cument is ISO/TC 149, Cycles, Subcommittee SC 1, Cycles and major sub-assemblies.This first edition of ISO 4210-8, together with ISO 4210-1, ISO 4210-2, ISO 4210-3, ISO 4210-4, ISO 4210-5, ISO 4210-6, ISO 4210-7, and ISO 4210-9 cancels and replaces ISO 4210:1996, which has been technically revised.I

32、SO 4210 consists of the following parts, under the general title Cycles Safety requirements for bicycles: Part 1: Terms and definitions Part 2: Requirements for city and trekking, young adult, mountain and racing bicycles Part 3: Common test methods Part 4: Braking test methods Part 5: Steering test

33、 methods Part 6: Frame and fork test methods Part 7: Wheels and rims test methods Part 8: Pedals and drive system test methods Part 9: Saddles and seat-post test methodsThis corrected version of ISO 4210-8:2014 incorporates a modification in the key of Figure 6, item 4.iv ISO 2014 All rights reserve

34、dBS EN ISO 4210-8:2014ISO 4210-8:2014(E)IntroductionThis International Standard has been developed in response to demand throughout the world, and the aim has been to ensure that bicycles manufactured in compliance with this International Standard will be as safe as is practically possible. The test

35、s have been designed to ensure the strength and durability of individual parts as well as of the bicycle as a whole, demanding high quality throughout and consideration of safety aspects from the design stage onwards.The scope has been limited to safety considerations, and has specifically avoided s

36、tandardization of components.If the bicycle is to be used on public roads, national regulations apply. ISO 2014 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 4210-8:2014Cycles Safety requirements for bicycles Part 8: Pedal and drive system test methods1 ScopeThis part of ISO 4210 specifies pedal and drive system t

37、est methods for ISO 4210-2.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced doc

38、ument (including any amendments) applies.ISO 4210-1, Cycles Safety requirements for bicycles Part 1: Terms and definitionsISO 4210-3:2014, Cycles Safety requirements for bicycles Part 3: Common test methodsIEC 60529:2001, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)3 Terms and definitionsF

39、or the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 4210-1 apply.4 Test methods4.1 Pedal Static strength testScrew the pedal-spindle securely into a suitable rigid fixture with its axis horizontal, as shown in Figure 1, and apply a vertically downward force of 1 500 N for 1 min

40、to the centre of the pedal as shown in Figure 1. Release the force and examine the pedal assembly and the spindle.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 4210-8:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 4210-8:2014ISO 4210-8:2014(E)Key1 rigid mountFigure 1 Pedal/pedal-spindle assembly Static strength test4

41、.2 Pedal Impact testScrew the pedal-spindle securely into a suitable rigid fixture with its axis horizontal as shown in Figure 3 and release a striker of the design shown in Figure 2 and mass of 15 kg from a height of 400 mm to strike the pedal at the centre of the pedal. The width of the striker sh

42、all be wider than the width of the tread surface.NOTE See ISO 4210-3:2014, Annex B.2 ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 4210-8:2014ISO 4210-8:2014(E)Dimensions in millimetresFigure 2 Striker dimensionsFigure 3 Position of impact ISO 2014 All rights reserved 3BS EN ISO 4210-8:2014ISO 4210-8:2014(E

43、)4.3 Pedal Dynamic durability testScrew each pedal securely into a threaded hole in a rotable test shaft as shown in Figure 4 and suspend a mass of M at the centre of the pedal width by means of a tension spring to each pedal, the object of the springs being to minimize oscillations of the load. The

44、 masses are given in Table 1.Drive the shaft at a speed not exceeding 100 min1for a total of 100 000 revolutions. If the pedals are provided with two tread surfaces, they shall be turned through 180 after 50 000 revolutions.Table 1 Masses on pedalBicycle typeCity and trekking bicyclesYoung adult bic

45、y-clesMountain bicycles Racing bicyclesMass, Mkg80 80 90 90Key1 pedal2 test shaft3 mass4 tension springFigure 4 Pedal/pedal-spindle Dynamic durability test4.4 Drive system Static strength test4.4.1 Test method for drive system with chain4.4.1.1 GeneralConduct the drive system static load test on an

46、assembly comprising the frame, pedals, transmission system, rear wheel assembly, and, if appropriate, the gear-change mechanism. Support the frame with the central plane vertical and with the rear wheel held at the rim to prevent the wheel from rotating.4 ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 4210-8

47、:2014ISO 4210-8:2014(E)4.4.1.2 Single-speed systemWith the non-drive side crank in the forward position, apply a force, F1, increasing gradually to 1 500 N vertically downwards to the centre of the non-drive side pedal. Maintain this force for 1 min.Should the system yield or the drive-sprockets tig

48、hten, such that the crank rotates while under load to a position more than 30 below the horizontal, remove the test force, return the crank to the horizontal position or some appropriate position above the horizontal to take account of yield or movement, and repeat the test.On completion of the test

49、 on the non-drive side crank, repeat the test with the drive side crank in the forward position and with the force applied to the drive side pedal.4.4.1.3 Multi-speed systema) Conduct the tests described in 4.4.1.2 with the transmission correctly adjusted in its highest gear.b) Conduct the tests generally as described in 4.4.1.2 with the transmission correctly adjusted in its lowest gear but, where appropriate, with the maximum force, F1, adjusted to suit the particular gear ratio. Thu