ASTM F3038-2014 Standard Test Method for Timed Evaluation of Forced-Entry-Resistant Systems《阻止强制进入系统的计时评估的标准试验方法》.pdf

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1、Designation: F3038 14Standard Test Method forTimed Evaluation of Forced-Entry-Resistant Systems1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3038; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A

2、 number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This test method sets forth the requirements and testingprocedures to test forced-entry-resistant building components,construction com

3、ponents, and specialty security equipment.This test method is intended primarily for manufacturers to testand rate their windows, doors, modular panels, glazings,louvers, walls, seismic joints, roofs, roof hatches, grilles, andsimilar products to ensure that all manufactured products meetthe necessa

4、ry requirements for forced-entry protection.1.2 This test method is currently designed to simulate aspontaneous mob using readily available hand tools as theprimary threat for forced entry.1.3 In order to receive a rating, all portions of the testedspecimen must meet or exceed the test level.1.4 Sys

5、tems are required to be tested as complete units in atest frame or fielded conditions. Mulled systems must be testedin the mulled condition. Test results only apply to the compo-nent or system as tested. Once a system is tested and deemedto satisfy the requirements of this test method, no designchan

6、ge can be made without a retest.1.5 UnitsThe values stated in this standard are SI unitswith the exception of the nominal descriptors for tools.1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standa

7、rd to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE2771 Terminology for Homeland Security ApplicationsF1915 Test Methods for Glazing for

8、 Detention Facilities2.2 Other Standards:SD-STD-01.01 Forced-Entry and Ballistic-Resistance ofStructural Systems, Rev. G (Amended)3ISO/IEC 17025:2005 General Requirements for the Compe-tence of Testing and Calibration Laboratories43. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.

9、1 componentintegral part of a forced entry test speci-men such as: panels, frame, glazing, glazing bite, flanges,hinges, locks, jamb/wall, jamb/strike mullions, and mountingdevices of different shape, size, and material.3.1.2 door, doubletwo-door assembly with an openingtwice as wide as a single doo

10、r with a common latch and lockedge.3.1.3 independent test facilitytesting laboratory accreditedto perform the referenced testing procedures by a nationallyrecognized accrediting agency in accordance with ISO/IEC17025.3.1.4 individual systemsindividual doors, windows,louvers, hatches, grilles, or wal

11、l panels. The doors, windows,and panels may have one transparency or two or moretransparencies separated with a mullion.3.1.5 louversangled and gapped slats which permit thepassage of air through an otherwise impassable barrier. Whilelouvers usually are rigidly constructed, the slats may bemoveable

12、to seal off air passage.3.1.5.1 manufacturer-delivered systemsincludes both in-dividual and mulled systems.3.1.6 mulliona component used to divide two parts of thesame system and it can be vertical or horizontal, movable orfixed. For purposes of this test method, a mullion does notinclude steel or c

13、oncrete structural members (including seismicjoints) which are present in the building.3.1.7 mulledthe physical connection together of two partsof the same system. The two systems may be anchored directlyto each other or have a mullion between them.1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM

14、 Committee F12 on SecuritySystems and Equipment and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F12.10 onSystems Products and Services.Current edition approved April 15, 2014. Published May 2014. DOI: 10.1520/F3038-14.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact A

15、STM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents,732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401, http

16、:/www.access.gpo.gov.4Available from International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 1, ch. dela Voie-Creuse, CP 56, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland, http:/www.iso.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States13.1.8 ready-t

17、o-installfabricated, with an appropriate finalfinish such as galvanizing, paint, or anodizing. The testspecimen shall consist of the entire fenestration assembly andcontain all devices used to resist forced entry. All parts of thetest specimen shall be full size, as specified for actual use,using th

18、e identical materials, details, and methods of construc-tion.3.1.9 systemthe assembly of structural elements and de-vices which comprise the forced-entry-resistant barrier.3.1.10 shop assembly drawinga drawing which showshow a system is assembled including the locations, dimensions,and arrangements

19、of all assembly elements such as bolts,glazing stops, and glazing spacers.3.1.11 Test:3.1.11.1 concentrated assaulttest of forced entry attackusing test tools on one dissimilar component in an attempt tocreate an opening and permit passage of the test shape.3.1.11.2 failure criteriaany failure of th

20、e manufacturersrecommended mounting hardware or penetration of any por-tion of the system sufficient to permit passage of the test shapewithin the times of the FE concentrated assault test.3.1.11.3 test directorthe individual identified by the inde-pendent testing laboratory as being responsible to

21、complete thespecified tests as required and to document the results, inaccordance with this test method.3.1.11.4 test facilitylaboratory or other area where forced-entry testing is conducted.3.1.11.5 test fixturethe structural assembly which holdsthe test specimen.3.1.11.6 test levelsthe increments

22、to which systems aretested through manual attack with a specific set of tools andweapons.3.1.11.7 test personnel/test teamthose personnel activelyengaged in the Concentrated Assault Test but not including theTest Director, data recorders, or other supervisory personnel.3.1.11.8 test planea plane par

23、allel and contiguous to theface of the attack side of the test sample.3.1.11.9 testing reporta report provided by the test facilitythat includes configuration documentation, any applicableabnormality, forced-entry testing data and photographs, acertification of testing, a narrative summary of testin

24、g, time-stamped drawings that have been validated to match the testspecimen, and all video recording(s) of testing.3.1.11.10 test shapea non-compressible, rigid, ellipticalcylinder made of solidly bonded particle board or medium-density fiberboard (MDF) layers measuring 400 mm major axisby 225 mm mi

25、nor axis and 300 mm in height.3.1.11.11 test toolsthe devices used by the test teamduring the concentrated assault tests.3.1.12 Window:3.1.12.1 view windowa window system which permitsvisual contact through an otherwise opaque host assembly.3.1.12.2 window framethe opaque portion of a transparentass

26、embly into which the transparent element is mounted.3.1.12.3 window grillespaced, rigid bars which aremounted over exterior windows of the host structure to providedelay in access.4. Summary of Test Method4.1 This test method establishes incremented timed levels offorced-entry protection via evaluat

27、ion of a manual attack of asingle or mulled system by using a specific set of tools andweapons. The weapons and tools used in the attack are selectedfrom a prescribed list provided in Annex A1.5. Significance and Use5.1 Within a given period of time, the success or failure ofany attempt to forcibly

28、enter a structure intended to resist thatentry is dependent upon three primary factors that collectivelydefine the threat: (1) the tools and devices employed, (2) thenumber of aggressors, and (3) the level of sophistication of theattack.5.2 The procedures presented herein are based on fieldexperienc

29、e and are not intended to be used to establish orconfirm the absolute prevention of forced entries.5.3 The test requirements specified herein have been estab-lished for use in evaluating the forced-entry resistance charac-teristics of structures and assemblies to be used in commercial,government, an

30、d military installations.5.4 The procedures of this test method are intended toevaluate the time necessary for personnel to create an openingof sufficient size to permit passage of a test shape through it.6. Apparatus6.1 Apparatus to conduct these tests include test personnel,test fixture, test tool

31、s, and the test shape.6.2 Test Personnel:6.2.1 Test personnel in good health, and capable of execut-ing the required rigorous tests.6.2.2 The number of personnel shall be six.6.3 Test Fixture:6.3.1 The test fixture shall be in accordance with TestMethods F1915 or as specified by the authority having

32、 juris-diction provided it does not enhance or degrade the specimen.6.4 The test fixture shall simulate installation in a permanentsteel or concrete structure which neither enhances nor degradesthe forced-entry protection of the system.6.5 Forced Entry Test Tools:6.5.1 The tools for forced-entry tes

33、ting are listed in AnnexA1.6.6 Test Shape:6.6.1 The test shape is defined in 3.1.11.10.7. Test Specimens7.1 Systems submitted for testing shall be full-size systemscomplete with all required anchor bolt system hardware andrepresentative of production systems.7.2 Systems that move or operate (for exa

34、mple, doors,hatches, operable windows) shall, at minimum, include alldevices required for operation.F3038 1427.3 The test specimen shall be ready-to-install.7.4 Test specimen size shall be selected by the end user.8. Preparation of Apparatus8.1 Forced-entry test specimens shall be mounted in accor-d

35、ance with all the requirements of this section.8.1.1 The mounting of the test specimen must give noleverage advantages over the expected mounting conditions inthe field.8.1.2 The test specimen shall be mounted in accordancewith the manufacturers instructions with particular attentionpaid to the thre

36、at and protected side orientation during mount-ing.8.1.3 If the test specimen cannot be mounted according tothe installation instructions submitted by manufacturer, thenthe test shall not be conducted.8.1.4 The test specimen shall be mounted in a test fixture,and the test fixture shall not influence

37、 the performance of thetest specimen.8.1.5 If the tested product type is typically installed in anopening larger than the tested product size (for example, in a“rough opening”), the test specimen shall be mounted in arough opening of 5 6 2 mm larger on all sides than the testspecimen.8.1.6 For speci

38、mens that require footers, the test specimensshall be erected (including those cast in place) on footings andeither back-braced or capped with a simulated roof or ceilingpanel to ensure that the bracing or capping reflect standardfielded conditions.9. Calibration and Standardization9.1 Tools shall b

39、e inspected for defects prior to testing andbe in good working condition and not defective.10. Conditioning10.1 Samples shall be conditioned prior to testing to a timeagreed upon by the end user to ensure all components havereached temperature equilibrium.10.2 Testing shall be performed at an ambien

40、t temperatureof 22 6 7C.11. Test Director Role11.1 The Test Director is responsible for safety and willensure that all reasonable safety precautions are employed.11.2 The Test Directors goal is to identify the most vulner-able areas of the test specimen and determine the tools andattack methods that

41、 have the greatest chance of resulting insystem failure prior to the specified test duration. The TestDirector shall direct assaults to exploit any dissimilar compo-nents or discontinuities of the test specimen. The Test Directorshall be provided a full set of plans prior to the test.11.2.1 Attack m

42、ethodology is provided in Appendix X3.11.3 The Test Director shall, at a minimum, ensure thefollowing:11.3.1 Test times are met per 14.1;11.3.2 Shall impress test personnel with a sense of urgency;11.3.3 Tools are used safely and appropriately, as per theguidance of Appendix X3;11.3.4 That test pers

43、onnel neither discuss the progress of theconcentrated assault nor inspect the test specimen prior to thetest or during any period of non-activity;11.3.5 That test personnel do not step behind the test fixtureor behind a plane parallel and contiguous to the face of theattack side of the test specimen

44、 at any time before or during thetests;11.3.6 All test data is collected and recorded, and anymodifications made or tests not performed are documented inthe test report;11.3.7 Tool and sequencing modifications necessary fornonstandard systems are consistent with the intent of thetesting criteria.12.

45、 Test Tools, Personnel, and Interruptions12.1 Test Tools:12.1.1 Only those resources (tools) specified in Annex A1may be applied to the test specimen once forced-entry testinghas commenced.12.1.2 All tools in AnnexA1 will be available for use by theforced-entry testing team during a test.12.1.3 Each

46、 team member may select tools to use in order tomaximize the chance that the test specimen will fail.12.1.4 Test resources may not be applied during anyinterruption, inspection, or other period of non-activity.12.1.5 Tools damaged as a result of the resilience of the testspecimen may not be replaced

47、 during testing regardless of thedetermination of the Test Director.12.2 Test Personnel:12.2.1 At the manufacturers request, only personnel whodid not assist in the installation of the test specimen or in theconstruction of test specimens manufactured at the test facilitymay participate in the perfo

48、rmance testing.12.2.2 During the test, test personnel may alternate attack-ing the test specimen in order to minimize fatigue.12.2.3 The Test Director shall assign a team of test person-nel in good health and able to carry out the rigorous tests. Thenumber of personnel shall be six.12.3 Interruption

49、s:12.3.1 Once initiated, the test shall be conducted withoutinterruption except for reasons of rest or safety as definedbelow.12.3.2 RestsRests are allowed only when tests exceed 15min. For every 15 min of continuous activity, 5 min respite isallowed. The test team will not use rest time for planningpurposes, discussion of attack techniques or test progress withthe Test Director, cleanup of the test area, or inspection of thetest specimen.12.3.3 SafetyThe test may be interrupted for reasons ofsafety (imminent danger to or injury of test personnel). T