ASTM F2874-2012 Standard Specification for One Time Use Portable Emergency Fuel Containers (PEFC) for Use by Consumers《消费者使用的一次性便携式应急燃料容器的标准规格》.pdf
《ASTM F2874-2012 Standard Specification for One Time Use Portable Emergency Fuel Containers (PEFC) for Use by Consumers《消费者使用的一次性便携式应急燃料容器的标准规格》.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《ASTM F2874-2012 Standard Specification for One Time Use Portable Emergency Fuel Containers (PEFC) for Use by Consumers《消费者使用的一次性便携式应急燃料容器的标准规格》.pdf(3页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、Designation: F2874 12Standard Specification forOne Time Use Portable Emergency Fuel Containers (PEFC)for Use by Consumers1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2874; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, th
2、e year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification establishes nationally recognized con-struction, performance and marking standards for po
3、rtableemergency fuel containers intended for attended transport offuel and for one time use by consumers. This specification isnot for containers intended for unattended storage of fuel.1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is th
4、eresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F2517 Specification for Determination of Child Resistanceof Portable Fuel Containers f
5、or Consumer Use2.2 Other References:16 CFR 1500 Federal Hazardous Substance Act316 CFR 1500.121 Labeling Requirements; Prominence,Placement, and Conspicuousness3Childrens Gasoline Burn Prevention Act Public Law 110-278 H.R. 8143. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 bag-in-box, nany container consisting
6、 of an innernon-rigid plastic container supported by an outer rigid con-tainer. The inner container will be fitted with a fill neck fittingthat is interconnected to the outer rigid container.3.1.2 constrictor, npart of the nozzle that prevents refill-ing the container with fuel.3.1.3 fill neck, npar
7、t of the container where the fuel can bedispensed into at the fuel station.3.1.4 portable emergency fuel container (PEFC), na ves-sel designed to be carried by hand and to be used only one timein emergencies to transport fuel from distribution points tostranded motor vehicles.3.1.5 rated capacity, n
8、volume indicated on the container,may also be termed nominal capacity or maximum filling level.3.1.6 spout, ncomponent through which the contents ofthe container can be dispensed.3.1.7 total volume, nrated capacity plus any remainingspace within the container.4. Requirements4.1 The container shall s
9、how evidence of good workman-ship and meet the following requirements:4.1.1 All container tests shall be performed after closuresare secured as usage dictates.4.2 CapacityThe maximum rated capacity shall be 5 L(1.3 gal).4.2.1 The total volume of the container shall exceed its ratedcapacity by at lea
10、st 5 %.4.3 StabilityEach container shall not tip over when testedin accordance with 6.1.4.4 HandleEach container shall be provided with a handlethat passes the test described in 6.8.4.5 Drop StrengthContainers shall show no evidence ofleakage when tested in accordance with 6.2.4.6 Internal PressureC
11、ontainers must pass the test de-scribed in 6.4 with pressure vent held closed or bypassed.4.7 Exposure TestContainers must pass the test describedin 6.4 (internal pressure test) after 6.6 for each fuel type tested.4.8 OpeningsOpenings in containers shall be providedwith a means of closure.4.8.1 Pour
12、 SpoutThe fill neck shall accept a pouringspout The pouring spout shall be designed to permit fuel to bepoured without leakage. The fill spout must contain a constric-tor to prevent refilling. The closures on the container shall notleak when tested in accordance with 6.5. The fuel mustdispense witho
13、ut spilling when dispensed into a typical on-roadvehicle. All closures must also meet Specification F2517 forthe first use only as applicable. Portable Emergency Fuel1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F15 onConsumer Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcommitt
14、ee F15.10 onStandards for Flammable Liquid Containers.Current edition approved March 1, 2012. Published March 2012. DOI: 10.1520/F2874-12.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume
15、information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Code of Federal Regulations, available from U.S. Government Printing Office,Washington, DC 20402.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.Containers
16、 are exempt from the sections of SpecificationF2517 dealing with reuse or second use such as to open andclose the closure for 250 cycles or the adult-re-securing portionof the test.4.8.2 ConstrictorThe pouring spout must contain a non-removable restriction that will not allow refilling of thecontain
17、er. The maximum internal diameter of the constrictorshall be 19 mm (0.75 in.). The constrictor must not beremovable by unscrewing and must not be removable by handwithout tools in accordance with 6.7.4.8.3 Pressure VentThe container with spout installedshall vent between14 psi and 2 psi per 6.3.4.8.
18、4 Fill NeckThe fill neck shall have a minimumdiameter of 28 mm (1.125 in.) in order to receive a fueldispensing nozzle.5. Marking5.1 The lettering shall be of block style and shall be of astyle consistent with the requirements listed in 16 CFR 1500.The color and contrast shall also be consistent wit
19、h 16 CFR1500.121. Because this product is not sold with hazardouschemicals inside at the time of retail sale an outer removablepackage may be included without warning labels. The markingrequirements must be on the outer surface on the functionalcarrier that contains the hazardous fuel after filling.
20、5.2 The information required is for a single panel or label, orboth. If, because of size restrictions, the information must bedivided, the main panel shall contain language consistent withthe requirements in 16 CFR 1500 and a statement, “Readcarefully other cautions on the _panel.”NOTE 1If the infor
21、mation is divided, it would be a good practice tohave a statement “Harmful or Fatal if swallowed” and “If swallowed, donot induce vomiting, call physician immediately,” together.5.3 The following information shall appear on either the topor two opposing side of all PEFCs included in an ANSI stylehaz
22、ard window with ANSI hazard triangle:DANGEREXTREMELY FLAMMABLEVAPORS CAN EXPLODEHARMFUL OR FATAL IF SWALLOWEDTHIS CONTAINER APPROVED FOR (LIST SPECIFIC FUELS APPROVEDFROM SUBSECTION 6.6)DO NOT EVER USE FUELS TO IGNITE FIRESIf swallowed, do not induce vomiting, call physician immediately.Keep out of
23、reach of children.Avoid prolonged breathing of vapors.Do not siphon by mouth.Do not store anywhere unattended.Vapors can be ignited by spark or flame source many feet away.Keep away from flame, pilot lights, stoves, heaters, electric motors, andother sources of ignition.Keep container closed.5.4 In
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