ASTM F2261-2006(2018) Standard Test Method for Pressure Rating Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe Fittings Schedule 40 and 80 Socket-Type .pdf

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1、Designation: F2261 06 (Reapproved 2018)Standard Test Method forPressure Rating Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic PipeFittings, Schedule 40 and 80 Socket-Type.1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2261; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal ad

2、option or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This test method covers a procedure for establishingPressure Rating fo

3、r PVC schedule 40 and 80 socket-typefittings by evaluating fitting failure test data derived by testingwater-filled assemblies of pipe and fittings.1.2 Unless the data approximates a straight line, whencalculated using log-log coordinates, it is not possible to assigna pressure rating to that produc

4、t or sample of product. Data thatexhibit high scatter, or a downward curve, due to low long termdata, will give low extrapolated values that are more conser-vative when calculated using log-log co-ordinates. In addition,this downward curve will show as higher scatter, and where thelower confidence l

5、evel limits are not met the data shall beclassified as unsuitable. (See Note 1)NOTE 1This test method is similar to that used in Test Method D2837,which has been used for about 30 years to establish the HDS of plasticpipe materials and is the basis for all pressure ratings assigned to plasticpipes.1

6、.3 The products covered by this test method are schedule40 or 80 molded PVC fittings that conform to SpecificationsD2466 or D2467.1.4 The pressure ratings developed using this test methodapplies only to fittings identical to the ones that were tested.Some variables that will affect the pressure rati

7、ng are pipesize, pattern, mold design, material, and molding conditions.1.5 The values in inch-pound units are to be regarded as thestandard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.6 The testing

8、procedure used to obtain the fitting failuredata shall be as described in those sections of Test MethodD1598, that are referenced in Section 6 of this test method.1.7 The products covered by this test method are intendedfor use in the distribution of pressurized liquids at 73 F. Whenappropriate, the

9、 design engineer must consider the effects ofelevated temperature and chemical compatibility of the liquidwith the fitting material and apply necessary design factors.1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of

10、the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.NOTE 2Pressurized (compressed) air or other compressed gasescontain large amounts of stored energy which present serious safetyhazar

11、ds should a system fail for any reason.1.9 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World

12、Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D1598 Test Method for Time-to-Failure of Plastic PipeUnder Constant Internal PressureD2466 Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) PlasticPipe Fittings, Schedule 40D2467 Specification for Po

13、ly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) PlasticPipe Fittings, Schedule 80D2837 Test Method for Obtaining Hydrostatic Design Basisfor Thermoplastic Pipe Materials or Pressure Design Basisfor Thermoplastic Pipe Products2.2 Other Standards:PPI Report TR-4 HDB/SDB/PDB/MRS Listed Materials33. Terminology3.1 Definitions

14、 of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 failurethe act, state, or fact of failing, specifically alost of strength or breakdown of function1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F17 on PlasticPiping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.40 on TestMethod

15、s.Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2018. Published August 2018. Originallyapproved in 2006. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as F226106(2011) DOI:10.1520/F2261-06R18.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For An

16、nual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from Plastics Pipe Institute (PPI), 105 Decker Court, Suite 825,Irving, TX 75062, http:/www.plasticpipe.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West

17、 Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Tra

18、de Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.13.1.1.1 Discussionfor testing purposes, failure is thebursting, cracking or weeping of the fitting3.1.2 LTHSpthe estimated internal pressure that whenapplied continuously will cause failure of the fitting at 100 000h. This is the intercept

19、 of the pressure regression line with the100 000-h intercept.3.1.3 pressure design basis (PDB)one of a series ofestablished pressure values for plastic piping components(multilayer pipe, fitting, valve, etc.) obtaining by categorizingthe LTHSpin accordance with Table 2 of Specification D2837.3.1.4 p

20、ressure rating (PR)the estimated maximum con-tinuous water pressure that the fitting is able of withstandingcontinuously with a high degree of certainty that failure of thefitting will not occur.3.1.4.1 DiscussionThe PR and PDB are related by thefollowing equation:PR 5 PDB!DF! (1)3.1.5 service (desi

21、gn) factor (DF)a number less than 1.00(which takes into consideration all the variables and degree ofsafety involved in a thermoplastic pipe installation and ismultiplied by the HDB to give the HDS, or multiplied by thePDB to give the pressure rating.4. Significance and Use4.1 The procedure for esta

22、blishing the long-term pressurerating of fittings starts with an extrapolation of a regression linethat is based on fitting failure data with respect to time, whenassemblies are tested in accordance with Test Method D1598.The pressure-versus time to failure data are obtained usingwater at 73 F in as

23、semblies that are immersed in a water or airenvironment. The extrapolation is made in such a manner thatthe long-term hydrostatic pressure rating is determined forthese conditions.4.2 The pressure design basis is determined by consideringthe following items and evaluating them in accordance with6.3.

24、4.2.1 Long-term hydrostatic pressure-strength at 100 000 h,4.2.2 Long-term hydrostatic pressure-strength at 50 years4.3 The fitting pressure rating may be calculated by multi-plying the pressure design basis (PDB) by the appropriatedesign factor (DF).5. Test Specimen5.1 GeneralEach test specimen sha

25、ll consist of a socket-end fitting. Fittings shall be representative of commercial partsand shall meet the requirements of D2466 or D2467. Pipe stubsshall be solvent cemented into each socket and the ends of thestubs shall be closed with mechanical end-closures (or solventcement caps). At least one

26、stub shall be fitted with a pressureconnection.5.2 Qualified DataIn order to be considered as a qualifieddata point, the failure must occur in the body of the fitting.However, as the testing proceeds data points resulting from thefailure of a solvent-cement joint qualify for use if those datapoints

27、improve the scatter or the LTHSpintercept.NOTE 3If solvent-cement joint failures occur before the fittings fail,modify the curing procedure or cure time in order to eliminate or minimizethe joint failures.6. Procedure6.1 GeneralGenerate data in accordance with TestMethod D1598 Sections 6 Apparatus,

28、8. Conditioning and 9.Procedure. When any part of this test method is not inagreement with those sections of Test Method D1598, theprovisions of this test method shall control.6.2 Pressure-versus Time DataObtain a minimum of 18fitting-failure data points distributed as follows. Use water asthe test

29、medium with an air or water environment.Hours Data points 10 At least 610 1000 At least 31000 - 6000 At least 3After 10,000 At least 16.3 Stress Rated PVC (Pressure-versus Time Data)If thefittings being evaluated with this test method are all made fromPVC materials that have a long term strength lis

30、ting in PPI TR4, the testing data requirements are as followsHours Data points 10 At least 310 1000 At least 31000 4000 At least 36000 + At least 16.4 Pressure Design Basisthe procedure for determiningthe PDB shall be as follows:6.4.1 Calculate the hydrostatic pressure-strength at 100 000h (LTHSp) i

31、n accordance with section 5.2 of SpecificationD2837.6.4.2 Calculate the hydrostatic pressure-strength at 50 yearsin accordance with 5.2.3.1 of Specification D2837.6.4.3 Determine the pressure design basis (PDB) bycategorizing, in accordance with Table 2 of SpecificationD2837, the applicable hydrosta

32、tic pressure-strength value asspecified below:6.4.4 Use the LTHSpvalue (6.4.1) if it is less than 125 % ofthe 50-year value (6.4.2).6.4.5 Use the 50-year value if is less than 80 % of theLTHSpvalue.6.5 LCL LimitCalculate the 100 000 h lower-confidencevalue in accordance with D2837 Appendix X3. The l

33、ower-confidence value shall be at least 85 % of the LTHSpvalue.7. Report7.1 The report shall include the following:7.1.1 Complete identification of the sample, including fit-ting material type and grade, fitting manufacturers name, pipeand solvent cement used and joint cure time and temperature.7.1.

34、2 Fitting size, pattern, schedule and ASTM Standardmarkings.7.1.3 Test temperature.7.1.4 Test environment inside and outside of the fitting.7.1.5 A table of the pressures in pounds-force per squareinch gage, the time-to-failure in hours for all the specimenstested (specimens that are designated as f

35、ailures after they havebeen under pressure for more than 10 000 hours shall beindicated) and the nature and location of the failure.F2261 06 (2018)27.1.6 The estimated long-term hydrostatic pressure-strength,7.1.7 The pressure design basis,7.1.8 Any unusual behavior observed in the tests,7.1.9 Dates

36、 of test, and7.1.10 Name of laboratory, location and supervisor of tests.8. Precision and Bias8.1 No statement is made about either the precision or biasof Test Method F2261 for establishing the Pressure Rating ofthe sample tested or of other similar fittings since the resultmerely shows conformance

37、 with the criteria included in thistest method.9. Keywords9.1 PVC socket fittings; pressure rating; methodASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised tha

38、t determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reappro

39、ved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you fe

40、el that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual rep

41、rints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 06 (2018)3