ASTM D3105-2017 Standard Index of Methods for Testing Elastomeric and Plastomeric Roofing and Waterproofing Materials《弹性和塑性屋面和防水材料的标准试验方法指数》.pdf

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1、Designation: D3105 17Standard Index of Methods forTesting Elastomeric and Plastomeric Roofing andWaterproofing Materials1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3105; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the

2、 year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This index is provided for reference to aid in theselection of procedures and test methods used in the evalua

3、tionof sheet and liquid roofing materials, as appropriate. Compo-sition specifications and analytical methods in general, as wellas tests on raw materials, are not included, the scope beinglimited to procedures used in the evaluation of the materials asreceived or as finished materials or coatings.2

4、. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D92 Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by ClevelandOpen Cup TesterD93 Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-MartensClosed Cup TesterD146/D146M Test Methods for Sampling and TestingBitumen-Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics for Roofingand WaterproofingD228

5、/D228M Test Methods for Sampling, Testing, andAnalysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, andShingles Used in Roofing and WaterproofingD412 Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplas-tic ElastomersTensionD413 Test Methods for Rubber PropertyAdhesion to Flex-ible SubstrateD430 Test Methods f

6、or Rubber DeteriorationDynamicFatigueD471 Test Method for Rubber PropertyEffect of LiquidsD543 Practices for Evaluating the Resistance of Plastics toChemical ReagentsD570 Test Method for Water Absorption of PlasticsD573 Test Method for RubberDeterioration in an AirOvenD624 Test Method for Tear Stren

7、gth of Conventional Vul-canized Rubber and Thermoplastic ElastomersD638 Test Method for Tensile Properties of PlasticsD696 Test Method for Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expan-sion of Plastics Between 30C and 30C with a VitreousSilica DilatometerD746 Test Method for Brittleness Temperature of Plastic

8、sand Elastomers by ImpactD750 Practice for Rubber Deterioration Using ArtificialWeathering ApparatusD751 Test Methods for Coated FabricsD816 Test Methods for Rubber CementsD823 Practices for Producing Films of Uniform Thicknessof Paint, Varnish, and Related Products on Test PanelsD882 Test Method fo

9、r Tensile Properties of Thin PlasticSheetingD1002 Test Method for Apparent Shear Strength of Single-Lap-Joint Adhesively Bonded Metal Specimens by Ten-sion Loading (Metal-to-Metal)D1004 Test Method for Tear Resistance (Graves Tear) ofPlastic Film and SheetingD1042 Test Method for Linear Dimensional

10、Changes ofPlastics Caused by Exposure to Heat and MoistureD1149 Test Methods for Rubber DeteriorationCracking inan Ozone Controlled EnvironmentD1203 Test Methods for Volatile Loss From Plastics UsingActivated Carbon MethodsD1204 Test Method for Linear Dimensional Changes ofNonrigid Thermoplastic She

11、eting or Film at ElevatedTemperatureD1239 Test Method for Resistance of Plastic Films toExtraction by ChemicalsD1310 Test Method for Flash Point and Fire Point of Liquidsby Tag Open-Cup ApparatusD1475 Test Method For Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks,and Related ProductsD1499 Practice for Filtered Op

12、en-Flame Carbon-Arc Expo-sures of PlasticsD1640/D1640M Test Methods for Drying, Curing, or FilmFormation of Organic CoatingsD1653 Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Or-ganic Coating Films1This index of methods is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 onRoofing and Waterproofing and

13、is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.01on Nomenclature, Definitions and Editorial.Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2017. Published February 2017. Originallyapproved in 1972. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as D3105 08. DOI:10.1520/D3105-17.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the

14、 ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. Un

15、ited StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barrie

16、rs to Trade (TBT) Committee.1D1709 Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastic Filmby the Free-Falling Dart MethodD1790 Test Method for Brittleness Temperature of PlasticSheeting by ImpactD1824 Test Method for Apparent Viscosity of Plastisols andOrganosols at Low Shear RatesD1922 Test Method for P

17、ropagation Tear Resistance ofPlastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum MethodD2136 Test Method for Coated FabricsLow-TemperatureBend TestD2137 Test Methods for Rubber PropertyBrittleness Pointof Flexible Polymers and Coated FabricsD2196 Test Methods for Rheological Properties of Non-Newtonian Mater

18、ials by Rotational ViscometerD2240 Test Method for Rubber PropertyDurometer Hard-nessD2290 Test Method for Apparent Hoop Tensile Strength ofPlastic or Reinforced Plastic PipeD2291/D2291M Practice for Fabrication of Ring Test Speci-mens for Glass-Resin CompositesD2369 Test Method for Volatile Content

19、 of CoatingsD2523 Practice for Testing Load-Strain Properties of Roof-ing MembranesD2565 Practice for Xenon-Arc Exposure of Plastics In-tended for Outdoor ApplicationsD2697 Test Method for Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clearor Pigmented CoatingsD3045 Practice for Heat Aging of Plastics Without LoadD3

20、111 Test Method for Flexibility Determination of Hot-Melt Adhesives by Mandrel Bend Test MethodD3278 Test Methods for Flash Point of Liquids by SmallScale Closed-Cup ApparatusD3389 Test Method for Coated Fabrics Abrasion Resistance(Rotary Platform Abrader)D3746/D3746M Test Method for Impact Resistan

21、ce of Bi-tuminous Roofing SystemsD4073 Test Method for Tensile-Tear Strength of BituminousRoofing MembranesD4798/D4798M Practice for Accelerated Weathering TestConditions and Procedures for Bituminous Materials(Xenon-Arc Method)D4799/D4799M Practice for Accelerated Weathering TestConditions and Proc

22、edures for Bituminous Materials(Fluorescent UV, Water Spray, and Condensation Method)D4977/D4977M Test Method for Granule Adhesion to Min-eral Surfaced Roofing by AbrasionD5147/D5147M Test Methods for Sampling and TestingModified Bituminous Sheet MaterialD5405/D5405M Test Method for Conducting Time-

23、to-Failure (Creep-Rupture) Tests of Joints Fabricated fromNonbituminous Organic Roof Membrane MaterialD5602/D5602M Test Method for Static Puncture Resistanceof Roofing Membrane SpecimensD5635/D5635M Test Method for Dynamic Puncture Resis-tance of Roofing Membrane SpecimensD5636/D5636M Test Method fo

24、r Low Temperature Unroll-ing of Felt or Sheet Roofing and Waterproofing MaterialsD5683/D5683M Test Method for Flexibility of Roofing andWaterproofing Materials and MembranesD5849/D5849M Test Method for Evaluating Resistance ofModified Bituminous Roofing Membrane to Cyclic Fa-tigue (Joint Displacemen

25、t)D5869 Practice for Dark Oven Heat Exposure of Roofingand Waterproofing MaterialsD6382/D6382M Practice for Dynamic Mechanical Analysisand Thermogravimetry of Roofing and WaterproofingMembrane MaterialD6383/D6383M Practice for Time-to-Failure (Creep-Rupture) of Adhesive Joints Fabricated from EPDM R

26、oofMembrane MaterialD7105 Test Method for Determining the Adhesive andCohesive Strength Between Materials in Roofing or Wa-terproofing Membranes and SystemsD7379/D7379M Test Methods for Strength of ModifiedBitumen Sheet Material Laps Using Cold Process Adhe-siveD7635/D7635M Test Method for Measureme

27、nt of Thicknessof Coatings Over Fabric ReinforcementE96/E96M Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission ofMaterialsE108 Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof CoveringsE162 Test Method for Surface Flammability of MaterialsUsing a Radiant Heat Energy SourceG21 Practice for Determining Resistance of Synth

28、etic Poly-meric Materials to FungiG154 Practice for Operating Fluorescent Ultraviolet (UV)Lamp Apparatus for Exposure of Nonmetallic MaterialsG155 Practice for Operating Xenon Arc Light Apparatus forExposure of Non-Metallic Materials3. Significance and Use3.1 Where more than one test method or testi

29、ng condition islisted for the same characteristic in this index, selection of themethods and conditions to be followed must be governed byexperience and the requirements in each individual case,together with agreement between the purchaser and seller. Theuser of this standard must be cautioned that

30、results obtained bydifferent test methods and different conditions of test are notdirectly comparable.4. Precision4.1 Precision data for any procedure or test method selectedare given in the latest issue of the subject test procedure.5. Categories5.1 For convenience in selection, the test methods ar

31、eindexed in three major groups, as follows:5.1.1 Dimensions and Masses of Sheet Applied Products(Section 5).5.1.2 Film and Sheet Characteristics (Section 6).5.1.3 Liquid Applied Systems (Section 7).D3105 172TABLE 1 INDEX OF METHODSPHYSICAL TEST ASTM TITLEASTMDESIGNATION5. Dimensions and Masses of Sh

32、eet Applied Products5.1 Length Test Methods for Coated Fabrics (Length Section) D751Test Methods for Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofingand Waterproofing (As Received Mass and Area Determinations, All Types of Roofing Section) D228/D228M5

33、.2 Thickness Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic ElastomersTension (Measuring Thickness Section) D412Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics (Measuring Thickness Section) D638Test Methods of Testing Coated Fabrics (Thickness Section) D751Standard Test Method for Measurement o

34、f Thickness of Coatings Over Fabric Reinforcement D7635/D7635MTest Methods for Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material (Thickness Section) D5147/D5147M5.3 Mass Test Methods of Testing Coated Fabrics (Mass Section) D751Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Bitumen-Saturated Felts and

35、Woven Fabrics for Roofing and Waterproofing(Mass of Wrapping Material and Mandrel (Core) Section) D146/D146MTest Methods for Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofingand Waterproofing (As Received Mass and Area Determinations, All Types of Roof

36、ing Section) D228/D228M5.4 Width Test Methods of Testing Coated Fabrics (Width Section) D751Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Bitumen-Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics for Roofing and Waterproofing(Appearance and Dimensions of Rolls Section) D146/D146MTest Methods for Sampling, Testing, and Anal

37、ysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofingand Waterproofing (As Received Mass and Area Determinations, All Types of Roofing Section) D228/D228M6. Film and Sheet Characteristics6.1 Abrasion Resistance Test Method for Coated Fabrics Abrasion Resistance (Rotary Platform Doub

38、le-Head Abrader) D3389Test Method for Granule Adhesion to Mineral Surfaced Roofing by Abrasion D4977/D4977M6.2 Artificial Weathering Standard Practice for Rubber Deterioration Using Artificial Weathering Apparatus D750Practice for Operating Light- and Water-Exposure Apparatus (Carbon-Arc Type) for E

39、xposure of Plastics D1499Standard Practice for Xenon-Arc Exposure of Plastics Intended for Outdoor Applications D2565Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material (Accelerated Weathering Section) D5147/D5147MPractice for Dark Oven Heat Exposure of Roofing and Waterproofing

40、 Materials D5869Practice for Heat Aging of Plastics Without Load D3045Test Method for Accelerated Weathering Test Conditions and Procedures for Bituminous Materials (Xenon-Arc Method) D4798/D4798MTest Method for Accelerated Weathering Test Conditions and Procedures for Bituminous Materials Fluoresce

41、nt UV andCondensation MethodD4799/D4799MPractice for Operating Fluorescent Light Apparatus for UV Exposure of Nonmetallic Materials G154Practice for Operating Xenon Arc Light Apparatus for Exposure of Non-Metallic Materials G1556.3 Adhesion:6.3.1 Adhesion of Membrane to SubstrateTest Methods for Rub

42、ber Property Adhesion to Flexible Substrate D413Methods of Testing Rubber Cements D816Test Method for Apparent Shear Strength of Single-Lap-Joint Adhesively Bonded Metal Specimens by Tension Loading(Metal-to-Metal) D10026.3.2 Adhesion of Membrane to Membrane (Field and Factory Seam Characterization)

43、Test Methods for Rubber Property Adhesion to Flexible Substrate D413Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics D638Test Methods of Testing Coated Fabrics (Seam Strength Section) D751Methods of Testing Rubber Cements D816Test Method for Conducting Time to Fail (Creep-Rupture) Tests of Joints Fabr

44、icated from Non-Bituminous Organic RoofMembrane MaterialD5405/D5405MPractice for Time-To-Failure (Creep-Rupture) of Adhesive Joints Fabricated from EPDM Roof Membrane Material D6383/D6383MStandard Test Method for Determining the Adhesive and Cohesive Strength Between Materials in Roofing orWaterproo

45、fing Membranes and Systems D7105Standard Test Methods for Strength of Modified Bitumen Sheet Material Laps Using Cold Process Adhesive (Lap T-PeelStrength and Lap Shear Strength)D7379/D7379M6.3.3 Adhesion of Polymer to Reinforcement (Ply Laminate Strength)Test Methods for Rubber Property Adhesion to

46、 Flexible Substrate D413Test Methods of Testing Coated Fabrics (Adhesion of Coating to Fabric) D7516.4 Low Temperature Bend and BrittlenessTest Methods for Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofingand Waterproofing (Pliability Section) D228/D22

47、8MStandard Test Methods for Coated Fabrics (Low-Temperature Bend Test and Low-Temperature) D751D3105 173TABLE 1 ContinuedPHYSICAL TEST ASTM TITLEASTMDESIGNATIONTest Method for Coated Fabrics (Low Temperature Bend Test) D2136Test Methods for Rubber Property-Brittleness Point of Flexible Polymers and

48、Coated Fabrics D2137Test Method for Flexibility of Hot-Melt Adhesives by Mandrel Bend Test Method D3111Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material (Low-Temperature Flexibility Section) D5147/D5147MTest Method for Low Temperature Unrolling of Felt or Sheet Roofing and Wat

49、erproofing Materials D5636/D5636MTest Method for the Flexibility of Roofing and Waterproofing Materials and Membranes D5683/D5683M6.5 Impact, Puncture, and Bursting StrengthTest Methods for Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofingand Waterproofing (Fastener Pull-Through Resistance Section) D228/D228MTest Method for Brittleness Temperature of Plastics and Elastomers by Impact D746Test Methods of Testing Coated Fabrics (Bursting Strength and Puncture Resistance Section) D751Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Pl