[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（二级）笔试模拟试卷386及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（二级）笔试模拟试卷 386及答案与解析 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What is the woman doing in Beijing? （ A） Teaching. （ B） Seeing friends. （ C） Visiting. 2 What will the woman do this evening? （ A） Say good-bye to her uncle at the ai

2、rport. （ B） Meet her uncle at the airport. （ C） Fly to another city together with her uncle. 3 What would be the woman s advice? （ A） Don t drink water. （ B） Don t use ice too much. （ C） Boil water first. 4 What probably caused the man s stomachache? （ A） The seafood. （ B） The pear. （ C） The weather

3、. 5 What time is it now? （ A） 6:30. （ B） 6:15. （ C） 6:45. 第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对 话或独白读两遍。 6 Where does the conversation take place? （ A） On the phone. （ B） In the street. （ C） In a restaurant. 7 What is Pe

4、ter going to do this afternoon? （ A） Ride bicycle. （ B） Go to swimming. （ C） Take part in a basketball match. 8 What is the woman waiting for? （ A） She is waiting for the man. （ B） She is waiting for her mother. （ C） She is waiting for a bus. 9 According to the conversation, what kind of weather is

5、usual for March? （ A） Cool. （ B） Very hot. （ C） Dry. 10 How often should the bus come to their stop? （ A） Every twenty minutes. （ B） Every half an hour. （ C） Once a day. 11 What is the woman going to do this afternoon? （ A） Go shopping. （ B） Go to the library. （ C） Go to the cinema. 12 What s the ma

6、in reason the man doesn t like watching plays? （ A） Because they are expensive. （ B） Because they re not well written. （ C） Because the theatre is too far away. 13 What kind of music does the man like best? （ A） Light music. （ B） English songs. （ C） American songs. 14 Which of the following does the

7、 man like most? （ A） Films. （ B） Music. （ C） Reading. 15 What should the students bring with them to the exam? （ A） A final copy of the research project. （ B） Copies of the midterm. （ C） A few pens. 16 What will be the format of the exam? （ A） There will be only multiple choice questions. （ B） The e

8、xam will be both multiple choice and essay questions. （ C） There will be only essay questions. 17 Why does the teacher call the exam comprehensive? （ A） It will be easy to understand. （ B） Students will be tested on all the materials discussed in class. （ C） It will cover topics from a wide variety

9、of academic fields. 18 When is this talk most likely to be given? （ A） During the first week of class. （ B） During midterm week. （ C） On the last day of class. 完形填空 18 It was Clark s first visit to London Underground Railway. Against【 C1】_advice of his friends, he decided to go there after 5 o clock

10、 in the afternoon. This is a bad time to【 C2】 _in London, because numerous people go home from work【 C3】 _this hour. He had to join a long【 C4】 _of people who were waiting for tickets. When his turn came, he had some difficulty in making himself【 C5】_by the man selling tickets. However, he got the r

11、ight ticket【 C6】 _the end and, by asking people the【 C7】 _, he also found the right platform. It was packed tight【 C8】 _people. He did not【 C9】 _to get on the first train, but he was【 C10】 _to move nearer to the edge of the platform so as to be in a better【 C11】_to get on the next one. When this tra

12、in came in, Clark was【 C12】 _forward on to the train by the【 C13】 _of people from behind. The doors closed and the train【 C14】 _off. He was unable to see the names of the stations where the train stopped, but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth【 C15】 _along the line. When the train got

13、to the sixth station, Clark got off, feeling good that his【 C16】 _had been so easy. But he suddenly【 C17】 _that he had come to a station he had never heard of. He explained his difficulty to a man who was standing on the platform. With a【 C18】_on his face, the man【 C19】 _Clark that he had caught a t

14、rain going in the opposite【 C20】 _ 19 【 C1】 （ A） an （ B） some （ C） any （ D） the 20 【 C2】 （ A） leave （ B） visit （ C） stay （ D） travel 21 【 C3】 （ A） on （ B） in （ C） at （ D） by 22 【 C4】 （ A） group （ B） team （ C） queue （ D） crowd 23 【 C5】 （ A） understand （ B） understood （ C） understanding （ D） understan

15、dable 24 【 C6】 （ A） in （ B） at （ C） by （ D） on 25 【 C7】 （ A） route （ B） track （ C） way （ D） path 26 【 C8】 （ A） for （ B） of （ C） in （ D） with 27 【 C9】 （ A） manage （ B） succeed （ C） fail （ D） achieve 28 【 C10】 （ A） able （ B） sure （ C） easy （ D） possible 29 【 C11】 （ A） position （ B） state （ C） seat （ D

16、） way 30 【 C12】 （ A） hurried （ B） crowded （ C） forced （ D） swept 31 【 C13】 （ A） push （ B） rush （ C） drag （ D） brush 32 【 C14】 （ A） began （ B） drove （ C） ran （ D） moved 33 【 C15】 （ A） pause （ B） stop （ C） place （ D） rest 34 【 C16】 （ A） journey （ B） travel （ C） visit （ D） voyage 35 【 C17】 （ A） followe

17、d （ B） realized （ C） thought （ D） recognized 36 【 C18】 （ A） laugh （ B） look （ C） smile （ D） stare 37 【 C19】 （ A） explained （ B） said （ C） told （ D） advised 38 【 C20】 （ A） direction （ B） path （ C） route （ D） journey 语法填空 38 It was a sunny day. A little boy s father was sitting on the couch, drinking

18、a beer while watching【 K1】 _basketball match. Seeing this, the boy rushed to his father and shouted, “Daddy, show me how to play catch!“ The father, staring【 K2】 _the television screen, replied, “Let me finish watching the match. Play outside and come back in five minutes. “ “Okay, Daddy!“ said the

19、boy, running out of the room. Five minutes later, the boy returned 【 K3】 _ (scream), “Daddy, Lets play catch now!“ By this time, the father had opened another cold beer and another match was beginning. 【 K4】 _ (patient)with the boy s interruption, the dad brought a magazine to his son. On the cover

20、of the magazine was a large picture of the world. The father, who was angry and 【 K5】 _ (bother), began tearing the magazine cover into small【 K6】_. Then, the father turned to his boy and said, “ Son, once you put this picture back together, we can play catch, but do not interrupt me a-gain【 K7】 _yo

21、u finish. “ A few minutes later, the boy returned and said, “I have finished, Daddy! Can we play catch now?“ 【 K8】 _ (surprise), the father glanced towards his child, and【 K9】_lay the magazine with the world pieced perfectly together in his small hands. The dad asked his child how he put the world t

22、ogether so quickly. “【 K10】 _was simple,“ said the boy. “ On the back of the world was the picture of a person, and once I put the person together, that s when the world came together. “ 39 【 K1】 40 【 K2】 41 【 K3】 42 【 K4】 43 【 K5】 44 【 K6】 45 【 K7】 46 【 K8】 47 【 K9】 48 【 K10】 48 Nipponex Electrics

23、Tokyo, Japan 27 August, 2012 Amperlite Ltd 146 OLeary St Dublin, Ireland Dear Sirs, Improved ways of production make us able to offer you our change of Drilite batteries(电池 )at a reduced price for large quantities. Further information of the new prices for your market are sent to you together with t

24、he letter, and you will see that the price has already reduced 5 percent. As c. i. f(成本、保险加运费 )to Dublin is included in our prices, you will agree that they are clearly lower than those of producers of the same batteries, both here in Japan and elsewhere. The quality of our products remains the same

25、 only the finest chemicals are used. The new prices are for the least orders of 1,000 pounds and will begin from January 1. Immediate sending off is sure because enough can be made whenever you require it. We appreciate your past dealing and cooperation(合作 )with us, and look forward to supplying you

26、 in the new year at the new prices. Yours truly, Nipponex Electrics 49 If the Irish expect to enjoy the 5% of reduction at prices, they should_. （ A） pay the Japanese at least 1,000 （ B） order 1,000 pounds of batteries in weight （ C） order 1, 000 worth batteries at least （ D） pay the Japanese 1, 000

27、 ahead 50 Which is NOT the reason of reduction of the price at 5 percent? （ A） The Japanese producer holds a large quantity of stores and cant sell them out. （ B） The Japanese have improved their production means. （ C） They can turn out more products. （ D） They expect to go on dealing with the Irish

28、 in the coming year. 51 From the letter, we can know_. （ A） the two sides cooperated before （ B） the Irish should pay for the transportation fee in terms of the new price （ C） they use the best chemicals to improve the quality （ D） they have enough storage that can supply at any time 51 According to

29、 statistics, in 2007 more than 6,000 children were expulsed(开除 )from US schools for bringing guns and bombs to school. The US Department of Education gave a report to the expulsions as saying handguns accounted for 58 percent of the 6,093 expulsions in 2003-2004, against 7 percent for rifles(步枪 )or

30、shotguns and 35 percent for other types of firearms. “The report is a clear sign that our nation s public schools are cracking down(严惩 )on students who bring guns to school,“ Education Secretary Richard Riley said in a statement. “We need to be strong-minded about keeping guns out of our schools and

31、 do everything to keep our children safe. “ In March 2004, an 11 years old boy and 13 years old boy using handguns and rifles shot dead four children and a teacher at a school in Jones-boro, Arkansas. In October, two were killed and seven were wounded in a shooting at a Mississippi school. Two month

32、s later, a 14 years old boy killed three high school students and wounded five in Dasucah, Kentucky. Most of the expulsions, 56 percent, were from high schools, which have students from about age 13. 34 percent were from junior high schools and 9 percent were from elementary schools, the report said

33、. 52 From the first paragraph we can infer that in the US schools_. （ A） students enjoy shooting （ B） students are eager to be soldiers （ C） safety is a problem （ D） students can make guns 53 The main idea of the second paragraph shows us_. （ A） some examples of shooting in US schools （ B） the Ameri

34、can s feeling （ C） some famous schools （ D） that some teachers were killed by students 54 From this passage we know that_. （ A） every American cannot have guns （ B） only soldiers and police can have guns （ C） every American citizen can own guns （ D） teachers have no money to buy guns 54 In period of

35、 the summer holidays there will be a revised schedule(修改过的时刻表 )of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged(安排 ), will be posted ea

36、ch Wednesday outside the student club. During the summer holidays, buses going to the town centre will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 a. m. to 7:00 p. m. during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 p. m. on w

37、eekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week,but has shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 p. m. All students who want to use the library lending services must have a new summer card. This announcement will also appear in the next weeks

38、 student newspaper. 55 The main purpose of this text is to_. （ A） tell students of important schedule changes （ B） tell students of new bus and library services （ C） show the excellent services for students （ D） ask students to renew their library cards 56 At which of the following times will the bu

39、s leave the main hall? （ A） 8:00; 9: 00; 10:00; 11:00. （ B） 8:00; 9:30; 10:30; 11:30. （ C） 8:30; 9:00; 9:30; 10:00. （ D） 8:00; 9:30; 11:00; 12:30. 57 In the summer holidays, the library will have_. （ A） no special hours （ B） special hours on weekdays （ C） special hours on weekends （ D） special hours

40、 both on weekdays and weekends 58 We may infer that during the summer holidays_. （ A） few students will stay in the university （ B） no breakfast will be served on weekends （ C） the student newspaper will sell more copies （ D） there will be a concert or a film each Wednesday 补全文章 58 Evaluating Source

41、s of Health Information Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how t

42、o separate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.【 B1】 _ Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it w

43、as based on good science. Think about the type of study.【 B2】 _ Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to“ or is “associated with“ an outcome: this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.【 B3】 _ Carefully read or listen to inform

44、ation in order to fully understand it. Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.【 B4】 _ Evaluate “scientific“ statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术 ). 【 B5】 _Friends and family members

45、 can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us. Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life. AMake choices that are right for you. BThe goal of an a

46、d is to sell you something. CBe sure to work through the critical questions. DAnd examine the findings of the original research. EDistinguish between research reports and public health advice. FBe aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author s point of view. GThe following s

47、uggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources. 59 【 B1】 60 【 B2】 61 【 B3】 62 【 B4】 63 【 B5】 第二节 书面表达 64 假定你是李华，毕业后准备去英国留学，现在想要寻找一个母语为英语的留学生练习口语，就此写一篇 100词左右的短文。 要点： 1找伙伴原因 2对对方要求 3自己能够给对方的帮助 注意：可适当增加细节使表 达通畅。 改写对话 65 阅读下面的对话，根据其内容写一篇有关 the British Museum

48、的说明文。 要求： 1所写短文应与对话相关内容意义相符，涵盖其要点。 2用你自己的语言来表达，可以改写对话中的句子，但不可以照抄原句。 注意：词数 80词左右。 Ann: James! So you are back from your trip to the U. K. ! James: Yes, we flew back from London last night. What a trip! Ann: Did you enjoy it? James: Very much. It is certainly most unique for me as someone who s deeply interested in history and culture. I especially like the British Museum. Ann: Oh, the famous British Museum. I heard that it s one of the largest museums in the world. James: Yes, you are right: it has 13 million pieces of collections, imagine that! And it s one of the oldest, too. Ann: