ASTM B167-2006 Standard Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N06600 N06601 N06603 N06690 N06693 N06025 and N06045) and Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N0.pdf

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1、Designation: B 167 06Standard Specification forNickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N06600, N06601, N06603,N06690, N06693, N06025, and N06045)* and Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N06617)Seamless Pipe and Tube1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 167; the number immediately

2、 following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been

3、 approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification2covers nickel-chromium-iron alloys(UNS N06600, N06601, N06603, N06690, N06693, N06025,and N06045)* and nickel-chromium-cobalt-molybdenum alloy(UNS N06617) in cold-worked annealed, hot-worked an-nealed, and hot

4、-finished seamless pipe and tube intended forgeneral corrosion resistant and heat resistant applications.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas the standard. The values given in parentheses are forinformation only.1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to thete

5、st methods portion, Section 12, of this specification: Thisstandard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the userof this standard to become familiar with all hazards includingthose identified in the appropriate Material S

6、afety Data Sheet(MSDS) for this product/material as provided by the manufac-turer, to establish appropriate safety and health practices, anddetermine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior touse.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3B 829 Specification for General Requirements for Ni

7、ckeland Nickel Alloys Seamless Pipe and TubeB 880 Specification for General Requirements for ChemicalCheck Analysis Limits for Nickel, Nickel Alloys andCobalt AlloysE8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic MaterialsE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data toDetermine Conformance

8、 with SpecificationsE38 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel-Chromiumand Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys4E 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)E 1473 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel,Cobalt, and High-Temperature Alloys2.2 Federal Standards:5Fed. Std. No. 102 Preservation, Pa

9、ckaging and PackingLevelsFed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)Fed. Std. No. 182 Continuous Identification Marking ofNickel and Nickel-Base Alloys2.3 Military Standard:5MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1

10、 average diameter, nthe average of the maximumand minimum outside diameters, as determined at any onecross section of the pipe or tube.3.1.2 pipe, ntube conforming to the particular dimensionscommercially known as pipe sizes. See Table X2.1.3.1.3 seamless pipe or tube, na pipe or tube producedwith a

11、 continuous periphery in all stages of the operations.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B02 onNonferrous Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeB02.07 on Refined Nickel and Cobalt and Their Alloys.Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2006. Publish

12、ed January 2007. Originallyapproved in 1941. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as B 167 05a.* New designation established in accordance with Practice E 527 and SAEJ 1086, Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS).2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-ca

13、tion SB-167 in Section II of that Code.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4Withdrawn.5Available

14、from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4,Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http:/www.dodssp.daps.mil.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19

15、428-2959, United States.3.1.4 tube, na hollow product of round or any other crosssection having a continuous periphery.4. Ordering Information4.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify allrequirements that are necessary for the safe and satisfactoryperformance of material ordered under

16、 this specification.Examples of such requirements include, but are not limited to,the following:4.1.1 Alloy Name or UNS Numbersee Table 1,4.1.2 ASTM Designation, including year of issue,4.1.3 Condition (see Appendix X3),4.1.4 Finish (see Appendix X3),4.1.5 Dimensions:4.1.5.1 TubeSpecify outside diam

17、eter and nominal orminimum wall,4.1.5.2 PipeSpecify standard pipe size and schedule,4.1.5.3 LengthCut to length or random,4.1.6 QuantityFeet or number of pieces,4.1.7 Hydrostatic Test or Nondestructive Electric TestSpecify type of test (see 6.2).4.1.8 Hydrostatic Pressure RequirementsSpecify testpre

18、ssure if other than required by 12.3.1,4.1.9 CertificationState if certification is required (Sec-tion 15),4.1.10 Samples for Product (Check) AnalysisStatewhether samples for product (check) analysis should be fur-nished (see 5.2),4.1.11 Purchaser InspectionIf purchaser wishes to wit-ness tests or i

19、nspection of material at place of manufacture, thepurchase order must so state indicating which tests or inspec-tions are to be witnessed (Section 13), and4.1.12 Small-Diameter and Light-Wall Tube (ConverterSizes)See Appendix X1.5. Chemical Composition5.1 The material shall conform to the compositio

20、n limitsspecified in Table 1.5.2 If a product (check) analysis is performed by thepurchaser, the material shall conform to the product (check)analysis variations in Specification B 880.6. Mechanical Properties and Other Requirements6.1 Tensile TestThe material shall conform to the tensileproperties

21、specified in Table 2.6.1.1 Tensile properties for material specified as small-diameter and light-wall tube (converter sizes) shall be asprescribed in Table X1.1.6.2 Hydrostatic or Nondestructive Electric TestEach pipeor tube shall be subjected to either the hydrostatic test or thenondestructive elec

22、tric test. The type of test to be used shall beat the option of the manufacturer, unless otherwise specified inthe purchase order.7. Dimensions and Permissible Variations7.1 Diameter, Wall Thickness, and LengthThe permissiblevariations in the outside diameter and wall thickness shallconform to the p

23、ermissible variations prescribed in the Permis-sible Variations for Outside Diameter and Wall Thickness ofSeamless Cold-Worked Pipe and Tube, Permissible Variationsfor Outside Diameter and Wall Thickness of Hot-FinishedTube, and Permissible Variations for Outside Diameter andWall Thickness of Seamle

24、ss Hot-Worked Pipe tables in Speci-fication B 829. The permissible variations in the length shallconform to the permissible variations prescribed in the Permis-sible Variations in Length table in Specification B 829.7.2 Permissible variations for material specified as small-diameter and light-wall t

25、ube (converter size) shall conform tothe permissible variations prescribed in Table X1.2.8. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance8.1 The material shall be uniform in quality and temper,smooth, commercially straight, and free of injurious imperfec-tions.TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsElementComposition L

26、imits, %AlloyN06600AlloyN06601AlloyN06617AlloyN06690AlloyN06693AlloyN06025AlloyN06045AlloyN06603Nickel 72.0 min 58.063.0 44.5 min 58.0 min remainderAremainderA45.0 min remainderAChromium 14.017.0 21.025.0 20.0-24.0 27.031.0 27.031.0 24.026.0 26.029.0 24.026.0Iron 6.010.0 remainderA3.0 max 7.011.0 2.

27、56.0 8.011.0 21.025.0 8.011.0Manganese 1.0 max 1.5 max 1.0 max 0.5 max 1.0 max 0.15 max 1.0 max 0.15 maxMolybdenum . . 8.010.0 . . . . .Cobalt . . 10.015.0 . . . . .Aluminum . 1.01.7 0.8-1.5 . 2.54.0 1.82.4 . 2.4-3.0Carbon 0.15 max 0.10 max 0.05-0.15 0.05 max 0.15 max 0.150.25 0.050.12 0.20-0.40Copp

28、er 0.5 max 1.0 max 0.5 max 0.5 max 0.5 max 0.1 max 0.3 max 0.50 maxBoron . . 0.006 max . . . . .Silicon 0.5 max 0.5 max 1.0 max 0.5 max 0.5 max 0.5 max 2.53.0 0.50 maxSulfur 0.015 max 0.015 max 0.015 max 0.015 max 0.01 max 0.010 max 0.010 max 0.010 maxTitanium . . 0.6 max . 1.0 max 0.10.2 . 0.10.25N

29、iobium . . . . 0.52.5 . . .Phosphorous . . . . . 0.020 max 0.020 max 0.020 maxZirconium . . . . . 0.010.10 . 0.010.10Yttrium . . . . . 0.050.12 . 0.010.15Cerium . . . . . . 0.030.09 .AElement shall be determined arithmetically by difference.B167062TABLE 2 Mechanical PropertiesCondition and SizeTensi

30、leStrength, minpsi (MPa)Yield Strength (0.2 % offset),min, psi (MPa)Elongationin 2 in. or50 mmor 4D min,%UNS N06600:Hot-worked or hot-worked annealed:5 in. (127 mm) inoutside diameterand under80 000 (550) 30 000 (205) 35Over 5 in. (127mm) in outsidediameter75 000 (515) 25 000 (170) 35Cold-worked an-

31、nealed:5 in. (127 mm) inoutside diameterand under80 000 (550) 35 000 (240) 30Over 5 in. (127mm) in outsidediameter80 000 (550) 30 000 (205) 35UNS N06601:Cold-worked annealedor hot-workedannealed:All sizes 80 000 (550) 30 000 (205) 30UNS N06617:Cold-worked annealedor hot-workedannealed: All sizes95 0

32、00 (665) 35 000 (240) 35UNS N06690:Hot-worked or hot-worked annealed:5 in. (127 mm) in 85 000 (586) 30 000 (205) 35outside diameterand underOver 5 in. (127mm) in outsidediameter75 000 (515) 25 000 (170) 35Cold-worked an-nealed:5 in. (127 mm) inoutside diameterand under85 000 (586) 35 000 (240) 30Ove

33、r 5 in. (127mm) in outsidediameter85 000 (586) 30 000 (205) 35UNS N06693:Cold-worked annealedor hot- workedannealed: 5 in. (127mm) in outsidediameter and under100 000 (690) 50 000 (345) 30UNS N06603:Hot-worked annealedor cold workedannealed (all sizes)94 000 (650) 43 000 (300) 25UNS N06025:Hot-worke

34、d annealedor cold workedannealed (all sizes)98 000 (680) 39 000 (270) 30UNS N06045:Hot-worked annealedor cold-workedannealed (all sizes)90 000 (620) 35 000 (240) 35B1670639. Sampling9.1 Lot Definition:9.1.1 A lot for chemical analysis shall consist of one heat.9.1.2 A lot for all other testing shall

35、 consist of all materialfrom the same heat, nominal size (excepting length), andcondition.9.1.2.1 Where material cannot be identified by heat, a lotshall consist of not more than 500 lb (227 kg) of material in thesame condition and nominal size (excepting length).9.2 Test Material Selection:9.2.1 Ch

36、emical AnalysisRepresentative samples fromeach lot shall be taken during pouring or subsequent process-ing.9.2.1.1 Product (check) analysis shall be wholly the respon-sibility of the purchaser.9.2.2 Mechanical and Other PropertiesSamples of thematerial to provide test specimens for mechanical and ot

37、herproperties shall be taken from such locations in each lot as tobe representative of that lot. Test specimens shall be taken frommaterial in the final condition.10. Number of Tests10.1 Chemical AnalysisOne test per lot.10.2 TensionOne test per lot.10.3 Hydrostatic or Nondestructive Electric TestEa

38、chpiece in each lot.11. Specimen Preparation11.1 Room-Temperature Tension SpecimenMaterial shallbe tested in the direction of fabrication. Whenever possible, allpipe and tube shall be tested in full tubular size. When testingin full tubular size is not possible, longitudinal strip specimens,or the l

39、argest possible round specimen, shall be used. In theevent of disagreement when full tubular testing is not possible,a longitudinal strip specimen with reduced gage length ascontained in Test Methods E8shall be used.12. Test Methods12.1 Chemical CompositionIn case of disagreement, thechemical compos

40、ition shall be determined in accordance withTest Methods E 1473 or Methods E38. Methods E38is to beused only for elements not covered by Test Methods E 1473.12.2 Tension TestTension testing shall be conducted inaccordance with Test Methods E8.12.3 Hydrostatic Test Each pipe or tube with an outsidedi

41、ameter18 in. (3 mm) and larger and with wall thickness of0.015 in. (0.38 mm) and over shall be tested by the manufac-turer to an internal hydrostatic pressure of 1000 psi (6.9 MPa)provided that the fiber stress calculated in accordance with thefollowing equation does not exceed the allowable fiber s

42、tress,S, indicated as follows:P 5 2St/D (1)where:P = hydrostatic test pressure, psi (or MPa),S = allowable fiber stress, for material in the condition(temper) furnished as follows:Hot-worked or hot-worked annealed:UNS N06600 20 000 (140 MPa)UNS N06601 20 000 (140 MPa)UNS N06603 24 000 (165 MPa)UNS N

43、06617 23 700 (163 MPa)UNS N06690 21 200 (146 MPa)UNS N06693 25 000 (172 MPa)UNS N06025 24 000 (165 MPa)UNS N06045 22 500 (155 MPa)Over 5 in. outside diameter:UNS N06600 16 700 (115 MPa)UNS N06690 16 700 (115 MPa)Cold-worked annealedAll sizes:UNS N06600 20 000 (140 MPa)UNS N06601 20 000 (140 MPa)UNS

44、N06690 21 200 (146 MPa)UNS N06693 21 200 (146 MPa)UNS N06025 24 500 (169 MPa)UNS N06045 22 500 (155 MPa)t = minimum wall thickness, in. (or mm), equal to thespecified nominal wall minus the permissible minuswall tolerance, or the specified minimum wall thick-ness, and,D = outside diameter of the pip

45、e or tube, in. (or mm).12.3.1 When so agreed upon between the manufacturer andpurchaser, pipe or tube may be tested to 112 times theallowable fiber stress given above.12.3.2 If any pipe or tube shows leaks during hydrostatictesting, it shall be rejected.12.4 Nondestructive Electric TestEach pipe or

46、tube shallbe examined with a nondestructive electric test in accordancewith Specification B 829.12.5 Rounding Method For purposes of determining com-pliance with the specified limits for requirements of theproperties listed in the following table, an observed value, or acalculated value, shall be ro

47、unded as indicated below, inaccordance with the rounding method of Practice E29:TestRounded Unit for Observed orCalculated ValueChemical composition andtolerances (when ex-pressed indecimals)nearest unit in the last right-handplace of figures of the specified limit. Iftwo choices are possible, as wh

48、en thedigits dropped are exactlya5ora5followed only by zeros, choose theone ending in an even digit with zerodefined as an even digit.Tensile strength, yieldstrengthnearest 1000 psi (6.9 MPa)Elongation nearest 1 %13. Inspection13.1 Inspection of the material shall be agreed upon be-tween the purchas

49、er and the supplier as part of the purchasecontract.B16706414. Rejection and Rehearing14.1 Material that fails to conform to the requirements ofthis specification may be rejected. Rejection should be reportedto the producer or supplier promptly and in writing. In case ofdissatisfaction with the results of the test, the producer orsupplier may make claim for a rehearing.15. Certification15.1 When specified in the purchase order or contract, amanufacturers certification shall be furnished to the purchaserstating that mate