AGA 2018 GAS FACTS ENTIRE DOCUMENT-2018 GAS FACTS (F1012017).pdf

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1、 GAS FACTSS 2018 ENERGY RESERVES NATURAL GAS SUPPLY END USERS SALES TRANSPORTATION VOLUMES DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSMISSION FINANCE PERSONNEL DATA UNDERGROUND STORAGE ENERGY CONSUMPTION REVENUES PRICES HOUSING DATA GLOSSARY INDEX PUBLISHED BY: THE AMERICAN GAS ASSOCIATION 40 N. CAPITOL STREET, N.W. WAS

2、HINGTON, D.C. 20001 PREPARED BY: ENERGY ANALYSIS AND STANDARDS GROUP CHRIS MCGILL, VICE PRESIDENT, ENERGY ANALYSIS AND STANDARDS PAUL PIERSON, DIRECTOR, STATISTICAL SERVICES COVER DESIGN BY: LUCY CASTANEDA-LAND, SPECIALIST, ENERGY ANALYSIS AND STANDARDS iiGAS FACTS 2018 Unless otherwise noted, mater

3、ial presented in this volume is based on data collected from individual utilities by the Department of Statistics of the American Gas Association. It may be excerpted without charge, but credit to the source is requested. COPYRIGHT 2018 BY THE AMERICAN GAS ASSOCIATION Printed in the United States of

4、 America CATALOG #F1012017 iii Statistics and Survey System The underlying data for many of the tables in Gas Facts can be accessed by AGA members via the Statistics and Survey System, a Web-based application housed on the AGA website. To access this online database system, visit the site at www.aga

5、.org, and when prompted, enter your AGA website username and password. For further information or assistance with the Statistics system, AGA members may contact Mr. Paul Pierson, Director, Statistical Services at (202) 824-7133 or via e-mail at ppiersonaga.org. AGA members and non-members may reques

6、t specific queries of the database for a nominal fee. If you would like information regarding available data or query fees, please contact Mr. Paul Pierson, Director, Statistical Services at (202) 824-7133 or via e-mail at ppiersonaga.org. iv vCONTENTS PAGE Introduction . viii Section 1: 2016 in Rev

7、iew . 1 Section 2: Natural Gas Reserves and Producing Gas Wells . 3 Section 3: Natural Gas Imports, Exports and Supplementals . 11 Section 4: Underground Gas Storage . 15 Section 5: Distribution and Transmission Pipeline Miles . 23 Section 6: Energy Consumption . 33 Section 7: Revenues from Sales 53

8、 Section 8: End Users 61 Section 9: Prices . 71 Section 10: Appliance and Housing Data 79 Section 11: Income Accounts, Balance Sheets and Analytical Ratios . 85 Section 12: Construction Expenditures 101 Section 13: Personnel Data 105 Appendix A: Glossary of Gas Industry Terms . 109 Appendix B: Conve

9、rsion Table . 121 Index 123 vi vii LIST OF CHARTS CHART PAGE NUMBER 2-1. Proved Reserves and Net Production of Natural Gas In the United States, 2007-2016. 4 4-1. Distribution of Underground Storage by Type of Pool 17 4-2. Total Working Gas In Storage Comparison of Current Year To Prior 5-Year Avera

10、ge 19 5-1. United States, Miles of Main by Material, 2016 29 5-2. United States, Number of Services by Material, 2016. 31 6-1. Gas Utility Industry Sales, by Class of Service, 2007-2016 34 7-1. Gas Utility Industry Sales Revenues, by Class of Service, 2007-2016 55 12-1. Gas Utility Industry Construc

11、tion Expenditures, 2016. 102 viii GENERAL The American Gas Association assumed its present status as a gas utility industry trade association in 1918, after a merger of two predecessor organizations. Today it renders assistance to the gas utility industry and provides an advocacy platform for local

12、distribution companies, so that the industry may serve its customers more efficiently. The Association recognizes the need for factual information regarding the gas industry for the use, not only of industry organizations, but also interested outside publics. Its statistical efforts are a vital part

13、 of this function, and the publication of Gas Facts is one result of these efforts. This publication contains detailed statistics for 2016 and summary statistics for prior years for the gas utility industry which by definition, consists of the companies engaged in natural gas distribution and transm

14、ission. The publication also contains relevant data on the gas producing segment of the industry. Gas volumes are expressed in millions of cubic feet (at 14.73 psi and 60F unless otherwise noted) and in British thermal units (Btu) to permit direct comparison with other energy data. A conversion tabl

15、e is included as Appendix B. Throughout the publication numbers may not add up to total due to independent rounding. The user should be aware that a large transportation market has developed, which directly impacts gas utility sales quantities, revenues and number of customers. Although total pipeli

16、ne throughput may remain the same, as transportation volumes to end-users increase, gas utility sales quantities to end-users will decrease. Data presented in Gas Facts, broken down by company type, are not necessarily comparable from year to year. Acquisitions, mergers and corporate reorganizations

17、 continue to cause the number of companies in any given category to vary from year to year. Some of these changes are significant and can cause a dramatic shift in the data reported for a specific category from prior years. In addition, data and resulting estimates are attributed to utility industry

18、 segments in Gas Facts as distribution, transmission or integrated, based not only on company operating revenues (see glossary) but also on how the company submitted information in the Uniform Statistical Report (USR). For example, if a company submits data under one corporate name, such as qualifyi

19、ng revenue, for distribution and transmission activities combined, then it is placed in the integrated category. However, if a large company submits data for its distribution companies separate from transmission companies, no effort is made to recombine the data to produce an integrated result. Dist

20、ribution data in this case is attributed to the distribution segment and transmission data to the transmission segment. ix SOURCES OF INFORMATION Most of the information contained in this volume is developed from data forms contained in the Uniform Statistical Report and other sources such as the En

21、ergy Information Administration (EIA) and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). Tables presented in Gas Facts use data primarily from distribution companies submitting a Uniform Statistical Report (USR) and estimates for those companies not reporting based on recent historical experience.

22、 Estimates of proved reserves of natural gas are taken from the U.S. Department of Energy report U.S. Crude Oil, Natural Gas and Natural Gas Liquids Reserves. Data for gas spaceheating customers were taken from the AGA Residential Natural Gas Market Survey. Changes in the quantity and format of data

23、 reported to AGA, the Energy Information Administration, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and others have influenced the quality and type of tables that can be constructed from the available sources. As a result, tables in this edition have been modified or eliminated compared with previous

24、Gas Facts editions based on judgements regarding sample size and data quality. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Our thanks go to those companies participating in the Uniform Statistical Report data gathering effort. Their cooperation and support are the essential elements to making this publication a primary source

25、 of gas utility industry data. Also, greatly appreciated is the cooperation of the public and governmental agencies credited in Gas Facts tables. Key contributions to this publication have been made by the Director, Statistical Services, Paul Pierson; Statistical Consultant, Kelly Hopkins; and Speci

26、alist, Lucy Castaeda-Land. x1SECTION 1 2016 IN REVIEW Highlights from this edition of Gas Facts Supply Estimated working gas capacity in underground storage was 4,516 Bcf, with a total deliverability of 108,855 MMcf per day. The United States imported 3.0 trillion cubic feet of natural gas in 2016,

27、primarily from Canada. Delivery The U.S. natural gas industry had 2.53 million miles of pipeline including distribution, services, transmission, and gathering lines in place in 2016. Sales Gas utility sales decreased 2.9 percent in 2016 to 7,382 trillion Btu. Residential sales decreased 5.0 percent

28、from 2015 levels. Commercial sales decreased 4.1 percent. Industrial sales increased 0.5 percent. Prices The average retail natural gas price decreased 6.0 percent in 2016 compared to 2015. The average residential price decreased 3.3 percent. Average commercial prices decreased 7.7 percent. Average

29、industrial prices decreased 10.1 percent. 2TABLE 1-1 GAS UTILITY INDUSTRY SALES CUSTOMERS, SALES VOLUMES, REVENUES AND PRICES BY CLASS OF SERVICE 2015 and 2016 2015 2016 Percentage Change END-USERSTOTALa65,612 66,205 + 0.9Residential 60,922 61,496 + 0.9 Commercial 4,559 4,579 + 0.4 Industrial 120 12

30、0 - 0.1 SALESTOTALb7,602 7,382 - 2.9 Residential 4,080 3,875 - 5.0Commercial 1,766 1,693 - 4.1 Industrial 1,172 1,178 + 0.5 REVENUES TOTALc60,923 55,449 - 9.0Residential 40,451 37,128 - 8.2 Commercial 14,057 12,440 - 11.5 Industrial 6,154 5,634 - 8.4 PRICESTOTALd$7.99 $7.51 - 6.0Residential 9.91 9.5

31、8 - 3.3 Commercial 7.96 7.35 - 7.7 Industrial 3.78 3.40 - 10.1 aYearly averages (Thousands) bSales quantities (Trillion Btu) cRevenues ($ Million) dPrices ($/Million Btu) 3SECTION2NATURALGASRESERVESANDPRODUCINGGASWELLSU.S. NATURAL GAS RESERVES AS OF DECEMBER 31 2016 % Change 2016/2015 Reserves (Bill

32、ion Cubic Feet) Proved Reserves 341,133 + 5.2 Discoveries 38,371 + 10.6 Production 29,153 - 0.6 U.S. NATURAL GAS WELLS 2016 % Change 2016/2015 Producing Wells 553,495 - 3.7 NATURAL GAS RESERVES, PRODUCING GAS WELLS 4050100 150 200 250 300 350 400 45007080910111213141516Chart 2-1PROVED RESERVES&NETPR

33、ODUCTIONOFNATURALGASIN THEUNITED STATES-2007-2016(TrillionCubicFeet)NetProductionProvedReservesSource: U.S. Department ofEnergy, Energy Information Administration, U.S. Crude Oil, Natural Gas, and Natural GasLiquids Reserves, 2015 Annual ReportNATURAL GAS RESERVES, PRODUCING GAS WELLS 5TABLE 2-1SUMM

34、ARY OFANNUALESTIMATES OF PROVED RESERVESOFNATURAL GAS INTHE UNITED STATES2001 -2016(Billion Cubic Feet) YearAdjustments(1) NetRevisions(2) RevisionsaandAdjustments(3) Net of SalesbandAdjustments(4) TotalcDiscoveries(8) EstimatedProduction(9) ProveddReserves12/31(10)ChangefromPrior Year(11)2001 1,849

35、 -2,438 -589 2,715 23,749 20,642 191,743 5,233 2002 4,006 1,038 5,044 428 18,594 20,248 195,561 3,818 2003 2,323 -1,715 608 1,107 20,100 20,231 197,145 1,584 2004 170 825 995 1,975 21,102 20,017 201,200 4,055 2005 1,693 2,715 4,408 2,674 24,285 19,259 213,308 12,108 2006 946-2,099 -1,153 3,178 24,45

36、6 19,373 220,4167,108 2007 990 15,936 16,926 452 30,313 20,318 247,789 27,373 2008 271 -3,254 -2,983 937 30,707 21,415 255,035 7,246 2009 5,923 -1,899 4,024 -222 47,579 22,537 283,879 28,844 2010 1,292 4,055 5,347 2,766 48,879 23,224 317,647 33,768 2011 2,715 -112 2,603 3,298 49,882 24,621 348,80931

37、,162 2012 -810 -45,614 -46,424 -1,859 48,241 26,097 322,670 -26,139 2013 693 2,794 3,487 1,287 53,017 26,46353,994 31,324 2014 4,905 984 5,889 6,565 50,487 28,094 388,841 34,847 2015 9,430 -80,762 -71,332 1,417 34,706 29,329 324,303 -64,538 2016 7,086 94 7,180 432 38,371 29,153 341,133 16,380 aRevio

38、ns and adjustments = Col. 1 + Col. 2. bNet of sales and acquisitions = acquisitions sales. cProved reserves = Col. 10 fromprior year+ Col. 3 + Col. 4 + Col. 8 Col. 9. Source:U.S. Energy Information Administration, FormEIA-23L, “Annual Survey of Domestic Oiland Gas Proved Reserves,” 2001-2016.NATURAL

39、 GAS RESERVES, PRODUCING GAS WELLS6 TABLE 2-2SUMMARY OFANNUALESTIMATES OFESTABLISHEDRESERVESOFNATURALGAS INCANADAa2001-2016 (MillionCubic Meters)YearReservesRemainingatBeginning ofYearReservesRemainingatEnd ofYear Changeduring Year2001 1,682,919 1,693,752 - 2002 1,693,752 1,664,205 (29,547)20031,664

40、,2051,594,001(70,204)2004 1,594,001 1,593,042 (959)2005 1,593,042 1,632,560 39,518 2006 1,632,560 1,639,712 7,152 2007 1,639,712 1,633,824 (5,888)20081,633,8241,754,234120,41020091,754,2341,727,450(26,784)BreakinDataSeries20101,785,8891,976,977191,0882011 1,976,977 1,920,518 (61,985)20121,920,5181,9

41、99,454102,0992013 1,999,454 2,027,703 28,249 20142,027,7031,987,123(40,580)2015 1,987,123 2,118,080 130,957 20162,118,0801,997,482(120,598)aVolumes arecalculated ata pressurebaseof101.325 kPa andatastandardtemperatureof15C.Parentheses, (),denotea volumedecrease(negativenumber).Source:CanadianAssocia

42、tionofPetroleumProducers.NATURAL GAS RESERVES, PRODUCING GAS WELLS 7TABLE 2-3 MARKETABLE NATURAL GAS REMAINING ESTABLISHED RESERVES IN CANADA AT YEAR END 2001- 2016(Million Cubic Meters) Main Terr. (S. 68o N) British Columbia Alberta Sask. Ontario New Brunswick*E. Coast Offshore Canada 2001 15,026 2

43、51,451 1,272,232 81,730 11,513 105 61,695 1,693,752 2002 12,656 254,661 1,252,562 76,649 11,419 105 56,153 1,664,205 2003 12,456 259,905 1,198,748 87,877 11,586 105 23,324 1,594,001 2004 11,872 289,432 1,175,892 85,007 11,456 105 19,278 1,593,042 2005 11,260 347,833 1,153,480 91,614 13,021 105 15,24

44、7 1,632,560 2006 10,241 367,653 1,131,234 98,829 20,006 105 11,644 1,639,712 2007 9,995 375,929 1,124,930 95,060 19,842 105 7,963 1,633,824 2008 10,089 483,051 1,138,557 88,621 19,637 105 14,174 1,754,234 2009 10,000 534,208 1,072,114 81,026 19,418 105 10,579 1,727,450 Break in Data Series 2010 13,0

45、06 782,049 1,092,700 58,315 19,208 3,900 7,800 1,976,977 2011 12,866 805,764 1,007,000 53,411 18,983 3,806 5,122 1,906,952 2012 12,736 948,690 972,400 52,105 6,721 3,713 3,089 1,999,454 2013 12,647 1,001,128 949,000 51,206 6,535 3,443 3,744 2,027,703 2014 12,561 997,487 913,100 51,602 6,385 3,415 2,

46、573 1,987,123 2015 12,503 1,216,740 829,126 49,306 6,780 2,883 742 2,118,080 2016 12,448 1,169,610 758,438 46,723 6,677 2,843 742 1,997,482 *Note: Effective 2010 New Brunswick included. Prior years was “Other Eastern Canada” Note: Effective 2010 CAPP Reserves are based on provincial and NEB data. Ye

47、ar ends vary. Source: Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers. TABLE 2-4 CHANGE DURING YEAR IN MARKETABLE NATURAL GAS REMAINING ESTABLISHED RESERVES IN CANADA 2001- 2016(Million Cubic Meters) Main Terr. (S. 68o N) British Columbia Alberta Sask. Ontario New Brunswick* E. Coast Offshore Canada 200

48、1/02 (2,370) 3,210 (19,670) (5,081) (94) 0 (5,542) (29,547) 2002/03 (200) 5,244 (53,814) 11,228 167 0 (32,829) (70,204) 2003/04 (584) 29,527 (22,856) (2,870) (130) 0 (4,046) (959) 2004/05 (612) 58,401 (22,412) 6,607 1,565 0 (4,031) 39,5182005/06 (1,019) 19,820 (22,246) 7,215 6,985 0 (3,603) 7,152 20

49、06/07 (246) 8,276 (6,304) (3,769) (164) 0 (3,681) (5,888) 2007/08 94 107,122 13,627 (6,439) (205) 0 6,211 120,410 2008/09 (89) 51,157 (66,443) (7,595) (219) 0 (3,595) (26,784) Break in Data Series 2009/10 3,006 247,841 20,586 (22,711) (210) 3,900 (2,779) 249,527 2010/11 (140) 23,715 (85,700) (4,904) (225) (94) (2,678) (70,025) 201