2014届湖南省澧县一中益阳市一中桃源县一中高三上学期三校联考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014届湖南省澧县一中益阳市一中桃源县一中高三上学期三校联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 The people of Dubai have extended their reach-into the sky. In January, the worlds tallest building opened there. The skyscraper, called the Burj Khalifa, is 162 stories high, with 60-mile views from the top of the tower. At 2,717 feet, the structure st

2、ands more than 1,000 feet taller than the last tallest building, the Taipei 101 in Taiwan. After five years of construction, the Buji Khalifa opened with a party. But now the tower is getting down to business. The skyscraper has 37 floors of office space and 1,000 apartment. It will house the worlds

3、 largest mall. The owners hope that eventually more than 12,000 people will live and work in the 6 million square feet inside the building. The Burj Khalifa was originally named the Burj Dubai, or Dubai Tower, after the region where it was built. Dubai is a sheikdom (酋长国 ) which is part of the Unite

4、d Arab Emirates. Recently, Dubai needed a loan. Sheik Khalifa, President of the United Arab Emirates and sheik of neighboring Abu Dhabi, helped out. Burj Dubai was renamed Burj Khalifa in his honor. The towering structure has broken a number of records besides the record for height. It has the world

5、s highest swimming pool, on the 123rd floor. It also has the worlds highest outdoor observation deck: Visitors can stand in the open air 124 stories above ground. Fifty-four elevators race up and down, going as fast as 40 miles an hour. Should the elevators stop working, 3,000 stairs go from top to

6、bottom. And when its time to clean the windows, 36 workers will spend about three months washing them. Reaching half a mile into the sky, the Burj Khalifa soars over even the worlds other highest skyscrapers. Its height outstrips the Taipei 101 by 60 stories. It stands more than 1,100 feet taller th

7、an Chinas Shanghai World Financial Center. And Dubais new tower dwarfs one of the most famous skyscrapers of all: it stands more than twice as high as the Empire State Building in New York City, the worlds tallest building for more than 40 years. 【小题 1】 How tall is the Taipei 101 (no more than 2 wor

8、ds) (2 marks) 【小题 2】 Why was Dubai Tower changed into the Buji Khalifa (no more than 12 words) (3 marks) 【小题 3】 Whats the main idea of the fourth paragraph (no more than 9 words) (2 marks) 【小题 4】 Please give a suitable title to this passage. (no more than 10 words) (3 marks) 答案： 【小题 1】 1,717 feet. 【

9、小题 2】 Because Sheik Khalifa gave Dubai help in money. Because Sheik Khalifa helped out when it needed a loan. To honor Sheik Khalifa who helped out when it needed a loan. In honor of Sheik Khalifa who helped out when it needed money. 【小题 3】 The Buji Khalifa/ The towering structure has broken a numbe

10、r of records. 【小题 4】 (本题三个关键信息点： the Buji Khalifa, the tallest building, in the world) The Buji Khalifa-the tallest building in the world. Introduction to the worlds tallest building: the Buji Khalifa. 试题分析：文章介绍现在世界上最高的塔： Buji Khalifa。包括它的高度，结构，里面的设施，容纳的人，还有名字的由来，除了高度，迪拜搭也在其他很多方面打破了记录。 【小题 1】计算题：从第一

11、段的句子： At 2,717 feet, the structure stands more than 1,000 feet taller than the last tallest building, the Taipei 101 in Taiwan.可知Taipei101塔高 2717-1000=1717feet， 【小题 2】细节题：从第三段的句子： Recently, Dubai needed a loan. Sheik Khalifa, President of the United Arab Emirates and sheik of neighboring Abu Dhabi,

12、helped out. Burj Dubai was renamed Burj Khalifa in his honor.可知指因为 Sheik Khalifa, 给了迪拜经济上的支持，所以他们把名字改成 Buji Khalifa。 Because Sheik Khalifa gave Dubai help in money. Because Sheik Khalifa helped out when it needed a loan. To honor Sheik Khalifa who helped out when it needed a loan. In honor of Sheik

13、Khalifa who helped out when it needed money. 【小题 3】段落大意题：从第四段的句子： The towering structure has broken a number of records besides the record for height可知这段讲的是 Buji Khalifa打破了好几项世界纪录： .The Buji Khalifa/ The towering structure has broken a number of records. 【小题 4】标题确定题：因为这篇文章讲的是现在世界上最高的塔 the Buji Khali

14、fa, 所以本题三个关键信息点是： the Buji Khalifa, the tallest building, in the world，标题可以确定为： The Buji Khalifa-the tallest building in the world.或Introduction to the worlds tallest building: the Buji Khalifa. 考点：考查阅读表达 Career development refers to the life-long process of continuously managing your professional w

15、ork. The process assists people in defining their career goals and ambitions clearly. Education is the first step in career development because education received in various institutions like elementary school, high school, and university helps in increasing the depth of a students knowledge. Career

16、 development is also concerned with personality as a person needs to present himself in the best way possible in his workplace to make a mark for himself. Relevant personal qualities are important, such as loyalty to the company, responsibility and so on, since these qualities can establish your cre

17、dibility and honesty among colleagues. Along with quality of education and personality, career development also emphasizes the important aspects of training. Knowledge learned in classrooms needs to be applied smartly to doing the work assigned in a satisfactory way. For this, a good deal of trainin

18、g needs to be provided for the employees by their employers. Get as much training as possible! Take any training available from your employers. There are many objectives of career development, one of which is identifying your strengths and weaknesses. Your career wont move in a wrong direction only

19、if you make full use of your strengths and working on your weaknesses. A person understands his worth with the help of career development. Thus career development affects current and future performance of people. Because of the development of globalization, employers may have to work in different pl

20、aces across the world. Therefore, adapting to the conditions that are changing is also one objective of career development. In the absence of career development programs, employees may witness a reduced productivity which will affect their career advancement. Information is another objective of care

21、er development. Employees and students must have right information about career planning and various opportunities available to them at the right time to take opportunities and achieve their goals. They need to be aware of the skills and qualities which are essential in a modern business environment

22、. As has been stated above, one really has to take into account and do a lot in the process of career development. But whats the most important is that those who are going to create a bright and plentiful career future must improve themselves constantly over the whole life span. Title: 1 2 It refers

23、 to the process of continuous professional work management. Influencing factors Education Education helps deepen 3 . 4 A person needs to make a mark for himself in his workplace. Training A person is trained to put the knowledge learned which is learned 5_ into practical use. 6 Identifying strengths

24、 and weaknesses. Using strengths fully and overcoming weaknesses make ones career move in the 7 way. 8 the changing conditions Globalization makes a person have to work in different places across the world. Getting information A person needs to know about career planning, employment opportunities, a

25、nd the latest essential 9 . 10 One has to improve himself constantly throughout his life. 答案： 【小题 1】 Career Development 【小题 2】 Definition/ Meaning 【小题 3】 a students/ students knowledge 【小题 4】 Personality/ Personal quality 【小题 5】 in classrooms 【小题 6】 Objectives/ Aims/ Goals/ Purposes 【小题 7】 right/ co

26、rrect 【小题 8】 Adapting to 【小题 9】 skills and qualities 【小题 10】 Conclusion 试题分析：文章介绍了职业发展的重要性，如何进行职业发展和职业发展的目的是什么。 【小题 1】主旨题：从第一段的句子： Career development refers to the life-long process of continuously managing your professional work.可知这篇文章讲的是职业发展： Career Development 【小题 2】归纳词：从第一段的句子： Career developmen

27、t refers to the life-long process of continuously managing your professional work.可知这句话讲的是职业发展的定义或含义： Definition/ Meaning 【小题 3】原词重现：根据第二段的句子： Education is the first step in career development because education received in various institutions like elementary school, high school, and university help

28、s in increasing the depth of a students knowledge.可知填 a students/ students knowledge 【小题 4】原词重现：根据第三段的句子： Career development is also concerned with personality as a person needs to present himself in the best way possible in his workplace to make a mark for himself. 可知填 Personality/ Personal quality

29、 【小题 5】原词重现：根据第四段的句子： Knowledge learned in classrooms needs to be applied smartly to doing the work assigned in a satisfactory way. 可知填in classrooms 【小题 6】原词重现：根据第五段的句子： There are many objectives of career development,可知职业发展有很多目的： Objectives/ Aims/ Goals/ Purposes 【小题 7】 考查反义词：根据第五段的句子： Your career

30、wont move in a wrong direction only if you make full use of your strengths and working on your weaknesses. 可知用 wrong的反义词： right/ correct 【小题 8】原词重现：根据第六段的句子： Therefore, adapting to the conditions that are changing is also one objective of career development. 可知填 Adapting to 【小题 9】原词重现：根据第七段 的句子： The

31、y need to be aware of the skills and qualities which are essential in a modern business environment.可知填 skills and qualities 【小题 10】归纳词：右边的内容是这篇文章的总结： Conclusion 考点：考查任务型阅读 A donation thank-you letter not only shows your good manners, 【小题 1】 can help deepen your ties. Also, the other person will fee

32、l that 【小题 2】 appreciate his or her contribution, however small it is. When you are writing 【小题 3】 donation thank-you letter, you should use the name of the donor instead of just using a basic greeting. You should thank the person sincerely for his or her support and explain 【小题 4】 useful it proved

33、to you. You need to tell the person the good things 【小题 5】 their donation helped you achieve. You need to be specific as to when, how and on whom or for what the donation was used. The tone of the letter should be personal, as if you 【小题 6】 speaking face to face to the donor. You should send the let

34、ter in 48 hours 【小题 7】 receiving the donation. If you fail to do that, then it should be sent over within a week. The sooner you send it, the 【小题 8】 . 答案： 【小题 1】 but 【小题 2】 you 【小题 3】 a/your 【小题 4】 how 【小题 5】 that/ which 【小题 6】 were 【小题 7】 when/ after 【小题 8】 better 试题分析：文章介绍收到捐赠后要写感谢信，还有如何写，什么时候寄出去最

35、好。 【小题 1】一封捐赠感谢信不仅可以表示你的礼貌，而且可以加深你们的联系，用 not onlybut (also) 【小题 2】另外一个人觉得你很感激他的捐赠。用人称代词 you 【小题 3】当你写捐赠感谢 信的时候，这里需要冠词或形容词性物主代词 a/your 【小题 4】 解释这对你多么有用。 how 修饰形容词 useful 【小题 5】你需要告诉他人他们捐赠的东西帮助你做了多么好的事情。 that/ which引导定语从句，修饰 good things 【小题 6】写信的语气要亲切，好像你们在面对面交谈。 As if后面用相应的过去时表示虚拟语气： were 【小题 7】你应该在收

36、到捐赠 48小时内寄这封信。 when/ after引导时间状语从句 【小题 8】送的越快就越好，用 the +比较级 +主谓， the+比较级 +主谓，填 better 考点：考查短文填词 单项选择 * Its reported that energy drinks are not allowed _ in Australia. A to be making B to be made C to make D to have been made 答案： B 试题分析：据报道能量饮料在澳大利亚是不允许被制造的。这里使用了 allow sb to do sth的被动式： be allowed to

37、 do，而且 energy drinks和 make是被动含义，用不定式的被动，选 B。 考点：考查不定式的被动 _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match. A Were B Would C Should D Will 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不得不取消足球比赛。根据主句的would have to ，可知这是和将来相反的虚拟条件句，条件句的谓语可以用should do/did/Were to do，也可以省略 if，提前 should， were，但是如果是 were的话， it后面要

38、有 to，所以选 C。 考点：考查虚拟语气的省略倒装句 -Sunday is a public holiday, _ children should get close to nature. -But most of them have several lessons to attend. A where B which C in which D when 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -星期天是个公共假日，这时孩子们应该接近大自然。 -但是大多数孩子有几堂课要上。先行词 是 a public holiday，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用 when引导定语从句，选 D。 考点：考查定语从句 I

39、have finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens, the rest of which _ very difficult. A is B are C was D were 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我已经看完了狄更斯写的小说的一大部分，其余的很难。定语从句中的主语是 the rest of which，主语是 the rest of+名词的时候，谓语取决于名词，这里 which指的是 the novel，所以谓语是单数，而且这部分很难是客观事实，用一般现在时，选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致和时态 _ with the incr

40、easing unemployment, many people went on strike in most of the European countries. A Facing B Being faced C Faced D Having faced 答案： C 试题分析：句意：面临越来越严重的失 业问题，欧洲国家很多人去罢工。 Sb. be faced with sth.某人面临 ，这里可以用过去分词做状语，如果没有横线后没有with，就可以用 facing，选 C。 考点：考查过去分词做状语 -Mr. Harry, we want to hear what you think abo

41、ut the reform being carried out in our school. -OK, I _ to that. A am coming B have come C came D come 答案： A 试题分析：句意：哈利先生，我们想听听你对学校的改革怎么看？ -好了，我就要谈到那个话题了。根据句意是用一般将来时，只有 A项现在进行时可以表示一般将来时选 A。 考点：考查时态 I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to. A who is it that

42、B who it is that C it is who that D it is whom that 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我一直很诚实很直率，我和谁谈话不重要。 It doesnt matter后面是主语从句，主语从句是和强调句的特殊问句：疑问词 +is/was+it +that+其余部分 ，排除 CD，另外语序是陈述句语序，排除 A。选 B。 考点：考查强调句的特殊问句做主语从句 Their answers are exactly the same. One of them _ from the other. A must copy B must have copied C sho

43、uld copy D should have copied 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他们的答案：一模一样，一个人一定是抄袭另外一个人的。根据句意是对过去的情况的肯定推测，首先排除 AC，因为它们是表示现在情况， must have done过去一定做了， should have done过去本应该做而没做，选 B。 考点：考查情态动词的完成式 -Have you seen the film Lost in Thailand -Oh, no. I _ my homework all day yesterday. A had done B did C have done D was doing

44、 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你看过泰 濉仿穑 -没有，昨天我一天都在做作业。时间状语是 all day yesterday，强调过去的一段时间正在做 ，用过去进行时，选 D。 考点：考查时态 The flood last month in the east was a real disaster, _ 19 people dead and 78 missing. A to leave B left C leaving D having left 答案： C 试题分析：句意：上个月的洪水真是额灾难，导致 19人丧生， 78人失踪。这里是结果状语，因为 the flood和 leave是主动关系

45、，用现在分词做结果状语，如果是不定式做结果状语，应该是意料之外的结果，选 C。 考点：考查现在分词做结果状语 -Linda, the phone in your office cant be connected all the time. Why -Oh, sorry, Miss Miles. The service _ since last Wednesday. A has been stopped B is stopped C was stopped D had been stopped 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -Linda，你办公室的电话一直接不通，怎么了？ -哦，对不起，Mile

46、s小姐，自从上个星期三服务就停了。时间状语是 since last Wednesday.和现在完成时连用，而且 the service 和 stop 是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，选 A。 考点：考查时态语态 Bob, _ these brochures among the tourists before you leave, will you A having distributed B to distribute C distribute D distributing 答案： C 试题分析：句意：鲍勃，在你离开前把这些宣传手册分发给游客，好吗？从反意问句 will you？可知前面是

47、祈使句，用动词原形，选 C。 考点：考查祈使句 Tony eventually realized his childhood dream _ he could play on one of the top teams. A which B that C of which D where 答案： B 试题分析：句意：托尼最后实现了他的童年的梦想他可以在顶级的球队里面打球。 Dream后面是同位语从句，说明 dream的内容，同位语从句中 that不做成分，只是起着连接的作用。选 B。 考点：考查同位语从句 To our great relief, Jacks illness proved not

48、 to be as serious as we _. A had feared B has feared C would fear D feared 答案： A 试题分析：句意：使我们宽慰的是，杰克的病证明没有我们害怕的严重。从动作的先后关系可知是：我们先是担心然后证明并不严重，前面是 proved，所以fear是过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，选 A。 考点：考查时态 _ difficulty you may have, we will always fight along with you. A What B How C Whatever D However 答案： C 试题分析：句意：无

49、论你有什么困难，我们 会和你一起并肩作战的。Whatever=no matter what引导让步状语从句，修饰名词， AB不能引导让步状语从句， however修饰形容词或副词，选 C。 考点：考查让步状语从句 完型填空 Alcohol is often taken as a symbol of a special celebration or as a sign of friendship. So it is to see people toasting with a large glass of alcohol to the health or fortune. Unfortunately, every year, alcohol also ruins thousands of lives and d