2013-2014学年北京市第六十六中学高二下期中英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2013-2014学年北京市第六十六中学高二下期中英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 翻译句子 (共 5小题 , 每小题 1分 , 共 5分 ) 【小题 1】他每天要花 6分钟时间删除垃圾邮件 . ( get rid of ) 【小题 2】那次事故造成三人死亡 . ( result in ) 【小题 3】他想到什么就说什么 , 毫不考虑别人的感受 . ( regardless of ) 【小题 4】既然你有机会证明你的能力 , 为什么不充分利用它呢 ( now that ) 【小题 5】这些濒危动物很可能会灭亡 . ( die out ) 答案: 【小题 1】 He spends six minu
2、tes each day getting rid of junk e-mails. 【小题 2】 The accident resulted in three deaths. 【小题 3】 He says what he thinks, regardless of other peoples feelings. 【小题 4】 Now that you have the chance to prove your abilities, why not make full use of it 【小题 5】 These endangered animals may die out. Friends p
3、lay an important part in our lives, and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often dont clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, 【小题 1】 . Moreover, a great many relationships come under the general term “friendship”. In all cases, t
4、wo people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other change greatly. At the beginning, much depends on how people meet, and on good first impressions. As we get to know people, 【小题 2】 . Although th
5、ese factors are not of the greatest importance, it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background. Then, 【小题 3】 . Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than ordinary friends. Smiles and soft v
6、oices also express friendliness, and it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making friends. A friendly look with a wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare, and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness. Some relationships a
7、re a result of argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have the same ideas and beliefs, the same opinion and interests. The more closely involved people become, the more they depend on each other. And 【小题4】 . Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to
8、put up with annoying habits, and to accept differences in opinion. In contrast with marriage, 【小题 5】 . But the support and understanding that results from shared experiences and affections does seem to create a close and lasting relationship. A we are usually friends with only a few B many factors c
9、an affect friendship and relationship C people want to do friends favors and hate to let them down D argument and discussion can improve personal relationships E. we consider things like age, race, looks, economic and social status, etc F. we pay attention to actual behavior, facial expression, and
10、the way a person speaks G. there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 F 【小 题 4】 C 【小题 5】 G 试题分析 : 友谊很重要,但是很多人不清楚怎样交朋友。本文主要介绍交朋友的过程和注意事项。 【小题 1】 A。通读第一段 While we get on well with a number of people, 71 .虽然我们和很多人相处。比较 选项可知 A. we ar
11、e usually friends with only a few我们一般只和极少数的人做朋友。符合上文内容。故选 A。 【小题 2】 E。通读第三段可知,交朋友最刚开始的时候,取决于相遇的方式及第一印象。随着了解的加深 人们开始注意到一些其他因素如年龄,背景等。比较选项可知 E. we consider things like age, race, looks, economic and social status, etc我们考虑一些事情如年龄,种族,外貌,经济和社会地位等。符合上下文的内容。故选 E。 【小题 3】 F。通读第四段可知,在这个阶段,人们开始密切关注朋友的言行,以及各种言行
12、给他人的感觉。比较可知选项 F. we pay attention to actual behavior, facial expression, and the way a person speaks我们关注一个人的行为,面部表情和说话方式。符合段落大意。故选 F。 【小题 4】 C。根据后文 Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with annoying habits, and to accept differences in opinion.朋友不得不学习容忍,收起坏习惯,接
13、受观点的差异。比较可知选 项 C. people want to do friends favors and hate to let them down人们想使朋友开心,不愿意使他们失望。符合段 落大意。故选 C。 【小题 5】 G。根据前后文 In contrast with marriage. But the support and understanding that results from shared experiences and affections does seem to create a close and lasting relationship.和婚姻不 一样,友谊中
14、源于分享经历和影响的支持和理解形成一种持久而亲密的关系。比较选项 G. there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people没有友谊仪式来加强两个人的关系。可知婚姻需要一种形式来维持关系,而友谊则不然。可知选 G。 考点:考查说明类短文阅读。 单项选择 * With temperature _ so rapidly, we could not go with the experiment. A fall B falling C fallen D to fall 答案: B 试题分
15、析:句意:温度急剧下降,我们无法继续实验。在 with引导的原因状语从句中,主语 temperature和动词 fall之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词表示主动关系。故选 B。 考点:考查 with的符合结构。 our earth, or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on. A Protected B To protect C Protecting D Protect 答案: D 试题分析:句意:保护我们的地球,否则它将不再适合我们生存。分析语境可知为祈使句 +or+一般将来时结构。故选 D。 考点:考查祈使句。 Earth is be
16、lieved _ by an object the size of Mars at some point in the distant past before itssurface cooled. A to be hit B to have hit C to have been hit D to hit 答案: C 试题分析:句意:人们相信,地球在其表面冷却之前被类似火星大小的物体撞击过。分析语境可知主语 Earth和 hit之间为动宾关系,所以用被动语态。 “被撞击 ”be hit这个动作发生在 “冷却 ”cool这个动作之前,故用完成时态。故选 C。 考点:考查时态和语态。 At minu
17、s 130 , a living cell can be _ for a thousand year. A spared B protected C preserved D developed 答案: C 试题分析:句意:在 130摄氏度的状态下,一个活的细胞可以保存一千年。 A. spared节约,分出 B. protected保护 C. preserved保存,存留 D. developed发展。故选 C。 考点:考查动词辨析。 Whenever I get into trouble, I always _ Peter. A carry on B count on C turn on D
18、move on 答案: B 试题分析:句意:不管何时我遇到了困难,我总是可以依赖 Peter。 A. carry on继续,参与 B. count on依赖,指望 C. turn on打开 D. move on继续前进。故选B。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 It was _ to everybody that he was angry. A regular B special C generous D apparent 答案: D 试题分析:句意:很明显他生气了。 A. regular有规律的 B. special特别的 C. generous慷慨的 D. apparent显然的,表面上的。故选
19、 D。 考点:考查形容词辨析 。 You can easily _ this question if you study British history. A clarify B classify C clear D circulate 答案: A 试题分析:句意:如果你学习了英国历史,你可以很轻松地阐明这个问题。 A. clarify澄清,阐明 B. classify分类 C. clear清除 D. circulate循环。故选 A。 考点:考查动词辨析。 Strong winds _ the rain. A accomplish B account C accommodate D acco
20、mpany 答案: D 试题分析:句意:猛烈的风伴随着雨。 A. accomplish完成 B. account解释;导致 C. accommodate容纳,适应 D. accompany伴随。故选 D。 考点:考查动词辨析。 Theyve won their last three matches, I find a bit surprising. A which B that C when D what 答案: A 试题分析:句意:他们赢得了最后三场比赛,为之我感到有点惊讶。分析语境可知 which I find a bit surprising为定语从句,先行词为前面整个句子,在从句中作宾
21、语,故用 which引导。故选 A。 考点:考查非限制性定语从句。 Its 5 days we came here. Why shouldnt we start A when B before C as D since 答案: D 试题分析:句意:从我们到这里来已经五天了。为什么我们不出发呢? A. When当 .时候 B. before 在 .之 前 C. As如同,因为 D. Since因为,自从。故选 D。 考点:考查连词辨析。 Visitors not to touch the exhibits. A will request B request C are requested D a
22、re requesting 答案: C 试题分析:句意:游客不被允许触摸展览品。分析语境可知为被动语态,故选C。 考点:考查语态。 I didnt imagine a writer in my childhood. A becomes B becoming C became D become 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我童年的时候没有想过成为一个作家。 Imagine doing sth.:想象做某事。故选 B。 考点:考查动词 imagine的用法。 When the man came in, gun in hand, we all stood there, _. A astonished
23、 B astonishing C being astonished D having astonished 答案: A 试题分析:句意:当手持枪的男人进来的时候,我们都站在那里,诧异万分。主语 we和动词 astonish之间 为主谓关系,故用现在分词表主动,作伴随状语。故选 A。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 If you keep on doing stupid things like this, youll get _ someday! A punished B punishing C being punished D to punish 答案: A 试题分析:句意:如果你继续做那样的蠢事,你
24、总有一天会得到惩罚。 get被用来代替助动词 be 和过去分词连用,构成被动结构,表示某一事件或事故的发生,着重强调动作。 Get punished:得到惩罚。故选 A。 考点:考查过去分词。 - Sorry, Im late. - Thats OK. I _ long. A havent waited B dont wait C havent been waiting D didnt wait 答案: C 试题分析:句意:不好意思,我来晚了。没关系,我没有等很久。分析语境可知暗示时间为从第二个人到场一直到第一个人到场,即一个时间段,所以用现在完成时。 Wait为短暂性动词,不可延续,不能与时
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