2012-2013学年湖南省怀化市高一下期末统一检测英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012-2013学年湖南省怀化市高一下期末统一检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。 Nowadays, ads are playing an important part in our lives.【小题 1】 无论我们去哪里都能发现他们 。 I did some research on advertisements。【小题 2】 我有些重要的信息同大家分享 。 One of the aims of ads is to persuade people to buy products or service or believe in an id

2、ea. So in this way, maybe the contents of some ads are not true and likely to use words of tricks for us to fall for them. 【小题 3】 So, with so many ads around, we should be smart about what to buy. 【小题 4】 Not all ads play tricks on us though. The ads called public service advertisements may not be th

3、e same. They are meant to serve us and teach us and help us to lead better lives. PSAs are often placed in public places for free. They deal with widespread social concerns, which often benefit the public. Such as, 【小题 5】 Yes to life, no to drugs and Knowledge changes life. All of these ads are help

4、ful, and you can learn a lot by following the advice they give. 答案： 【小题 1】 We can find them wherever we go. 【小题 2】 I have some important information to share with you. 【小题 3】身边有如此多的广告，所以对于要买的东西，我们得精明些。 【小题 4】然而并不是所有的广告都跟我们玩这类把戏的。 【小题 5】 “珍爱生命，拒绝 (远离 )毒品。 ”和 “知识改变命运。 ” 试题分析 : 如今广告在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。在

5、本文中作者和大家分享了一些对广告所做的调查，提醒人们要注意关于销售的广告不都是可信的，但是一 些公益广告却是来普及知识，提高人们意识的，人们会从中受益。 【小题 1】 We can find them wherever we go.。根据文章内容 “无论我们去哪里都能发现他们 ”判断此句应该用 wherever或者 no matter where引导的让步状语从句，而且使用一般现在时，应译为： We can find them wherever we go.。 【小题 2】 I have some important information to share with you. 根据文章内容

6、“我有些重要的信息同大家 分享 ”，判断此句用一般现在时，用到的短语为 “have something to do”， 应译为： I have some important information to share with you. 【小题 3】身边有如此多的广告，所以对于要买的东西，我们得精明些。由文中内容 So, with so many ads around, we should be smart about what to buy.可知with复合结构表示原因，汉语应译为：身边有如此多的广告，所以对于要买的东西，我们得精明些。 【 小题 4】然而并不是所有的广告都跟我们玩这类把戏的。

7、此句是表达不完全否定，应该译为： Not all ads play tricks on us though.。 【小题 5】 “珍爱生命，拒绝 (远离 )毒品。 ”和 “知识改变命运。 ”文中 Yes to life, no to drugs and Knowledge changes life.是警示语，应该译为： “珍爱生命，拒绝 (远离 )毒品。 ”和 “知识改变命运。 ” 考点：考查学生的语言运用和表达能力。 Nowadays， studying abroad is popular in China with many rich parents. They would rather s

8、end their children abroad to receive education in English-speaking countries than let them be educated in China. As every coin has two sides， studying abroad is the same There are advantages for people to attend schools abroad. In the first place， he can use English in his daily life to improve his

9、English greatly， as it is obvious that there is no better chance to improve English than living in the country where it is spoken. While studying in a foreign country， it is possible to make friends from all over the world. This is not only exciting on the social level， but could lead to important o

10、verseas contacts in his career as well. He can get familiar with the latest knowledge in science and make use of the best facilities available. In this way, he is able to widen his horizon and broaden his mind. Of course， attending schools abroad may bring about a series of problems. The most seriou

11、s problem is language barrier Most of the students who go abroad dont have enough skills in the language spoken there. As a result， on arriving there， they will find it difficult to understand what the teachers say. Besides， for lack of knowledge of the customs of the local people， they may constant

12、ly run into trouble in dealing with various situations. In conclusion， given an opportunity to attend a school abroad， one must consider both sides of the factors carefully before making up his mind. 【小题 1】 List two advantages of studying abroad. 【小题 2】 What is the most serious problem of studying a

13、broad 【小题 3】 Whats the passage mainly about 答案： 【小题 1】 (Better chance) to improve English greatly. / Make friends (from all overseas). / Get familiar with the latest knowledge in science. / make use of the best facilities available. / widen his horizon. / Broaden his mind. (任选 2点 ) 【小题 2】 Language b

14、arrier. / The most serious problem of studying abroad is language barrier. 【小题 3】 Studying abroad. / The passage is mainly about studying abroad. 试题分析 : 如今很多家长都喜欢把孩子送到国外学习，认为孩子在国外能够受到更好的教育，但是凡事都有两面。在国外学习的确可以提高孩子的英语水平，也可以接触到最先进的科学知识和设备。但是出国学习也存在一定的缺点，比如语言障碍等。所以人们对此要慎重考虑。 【小题 1】 (Better chance) to imp

15、rove English greatly. / Make friends (from all overseas). / Get familiar with the latest knowledge in science. / make use of the best facilities available. / widen his horizon. / Broaden his mind. (任选 2点 ) 信息查找题。文章第二段讲述了出国学习的好处，比如 he can use English in his daily life to improve his English greatly；

16、it is possible to make friends from all over the world.等等，所以答案：可以是 (Better chance) to improve English greatly. / Make friends (from all overseas). / Get familiar with the latest knowledge in science. / make use of the best facilities available. / widen his horizon. / Broaden his mind. (任选 2点 )。 【小题

17、2】 Language barrier. / The most serious problem of studying abroad is language barrier. 信息查找题。根据文章第三段内容 The most serious problem of studying abroad is language barrier.可知出国学习的最大障碍就是语言问题，答案：填 Language barrier. 或者 The most serious problem of studying abroad is language barrier.。 【小题 3】 Studying abroad

18、. / The passage is mainly about studying abroad. 信息归纳题。文章开头提出如今很多家长都喜欢把孩子送到国外学习，然后再用两段分别讲述出国学习的优缺点，最后建议人们在做决定出国学习时要慎重，由此可知文章中心内容是关于出国学习。故答案：填 Studying abroad. 或者 The passage is mainly about studying abroad. 考点：考查阅读表达。 English is currently one of the most widely spoken and written languages worldwide

19、, with some 380 million native speakers, who live in the UK, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and other countries. It is spoken as an official language or second language in countries such as India and Nigeria. In these countries, English is the language of the government, newspapers, r

20、adios and TV stations. Besides, it is one of the working languages of the UN as well. And there are some other facts about English you might be interested in knowing. Over 700 million people, speak English, as a foreign language. Did you know that of all the worlds languages (over 2,700), English is

21、 the richest in vocabulary; and that the Oxford English Dictionary lists about 500,000 words, Five of the largest broadcasting companies in the world (CBS, NBC, ABC, BBC and CBC) broadcast in English, reaching millions and millions of people all over the world. It is said that over 90 percent of Int

22、ernet web pages and over 80 per cent of the worlds emails are in English. As a foreign language, it is learnt in almost all non- English speaking countries. In China, for example, it is not just students who learn English, but also many adults. Although there are some differences between the English

23、 spoken in different countries, people from these countries usually have no problems communicating with each other. English is one of the most widely 【小题 1】 languages. Facts Detailed information English-speaking countries The UK, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa Official or working lang

24、uage India, Nigeria and 【小题 2】 Widespread use On the radio, on the web page, and in 【小题 3】 【小题 4】 With 500,000 words in Oxford English Dictionary Conclusion Despite the 【小题 5】 that exist, people have no difficulty in communicating. 答案： 【小题 1】 Spoken and Written 【小题 2】 the UN 【小题 3】 emails 【小题 4】 (th

25、e richest) vocabulary 【小题 5】 differences 试题分析 : 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英语语言的一些情况。无论在书面语还是口语方面，英语都是目前世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。除了在英国，美国，澳大利亚等国家，英语作为母语被使用以外，英语还是联合国的工作语言之一。 【小题 1】 Spoken and Written信息查找题。根据文章首句 English is currently one of the most widely spoken and written languages worldwide可知英语的口语和书面语使用最为广泛，填 Spoken and W

26、ritten。 【小题 2】 the UN信息查找题。 根据第一段的末句 Besides, it is one of the working languages of the UN as well. 可知除了印度等国家外，英语也是联合国的工作语言之一，填 the UN。 【小题 3】 emails信息查找题。从文章第 六段内容 It is said that over 90 percent of Internet web pages and over 80 per cent of the worlds emails are in English.可知英语在广播，网页和电子邮件中被广泛使用，填

27、emails。 【小题 4】 (the richest) vocabulary信息查找题。根据文章第四段内容 English is the richest in vocabulary; and that the Oxford English Dictionary lists about 500,000 words,可知英语的词汇也非常丰富，牛津字典中收集了大约 500,000单词，故答案：填 (the richest) vocabulary。 【小题 5】 differences信息查找题。由文章末段 Although there are some differences between th

28、e English spoken in different countries可知尽管不同国家的语言存在差异，人们还是能够彼此理解的，填 differences。 考点：考查任务型阅读。 单项选择 * Many people _ lose one of their senses have made great achievements. A who B whom C which D what 答案： A 试题分析 :句意：有许多失去了一种感官的人们取得了伟大的成就。 A 谁； B 谁；C哪个，哪些； D什么。从结构判断此处是定语从句修饰先行词 people， what不引导定语从句， whic

29、h指代物，故排除 CD选项。 whom在从句中只做宾语，而 who既可做宾语又可做主语，答案：选 A。 考点：考查定语从句。 The iphone 4s, _ by Apple, sells well across the world. A produce B produced C producing D to produce 答案： B 试题分析 :句意：这个苹果公司生产的 iphone 4s在全世界很畅销。此处是非谓语短语做定语，排除 A；被修饰词 iphone 4s和 produce之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动，答案：选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Science fictio

30、n writers often write about _will happen in “tomorrows world”. A why B that C what D how 答案： C 试题分析 :句意：科幻小说的作家们经常写关于 “未来世界 ”发生的事情。 A为什么； B那个； C什么； D怎样。 About后面的宾语从句缺少主语，应该用连接代词，排除 AD选项，而 that引导名词性从句不做成分，故答案：选 C。 考点：考查名词性从句。 Medicine and food _ to the flood areas soon. A send B was sent C will send

31、D will be sent 答案： D 试题分析 :句意：医药和食品将很快被送到洪涝地区。由 soon判断句子用将来时，根据句意判断用被动形式，故答案：选 D。 考点：考查动词时态。 When _ comes to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence. A that B it C there D this 答案： B 试题分析 :句意：当说到广告的时候，我们所有人都必须要用我们的智慧。固定句型： when it comes to sth “当说到某事的时候 ”，选 B。 考点：考查代词用法。 _ he found the idea

32、 interesting, it was too difficult to be of practical use. A While B Once C If D Until 答案： A 试题分析 :句意：尽管他认为这个想法有趣，但是这个想法还是太难了而没有实际用处。 A尽管，当 时候； B一旦； C如果； D直到。根据前后句意可知此处是转折关系，选 A。 考点：考查状语从句。 As they were walking around, they noticed a man _ against a tree. A sit B to sit C sitting D sat 答案： C 试题分析 :句

33、意：当四下走动的时候，他们注意到一个人在倚着树坐着。此处是非谓语短语做补语，感官动词后不能跟 to do做补语，故排除 BD选项； Notice sb do sth意思是 “看到某人做某事了 ”表示看到动作 的整个过程，而 notice sb doing sth 意思是 “看到某人在做某事 ”，表示正在进行的动作，根据句意可知选C。类似动词还有 see 、 hear、 observe等。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 What the sick child needs most now _ love. A is B are C was D were 答案： A 试题分析 :句意：这个生病的孩子现在最

34、需要的是爱。根据主谓一致的原则可知从句做主语时谓语动词用单数形式，排除 BD选项；根据句中 needs判断应该用一般现在时，故答案：选 A。 考点：考查动词时态和主谓一致。 Teenagers _ their sense of hearing because they always wear earphones. A damage B are damaging C has damaged D will damage 答案： B 试题分析 :句意：青少年们在损害着自己的听觉，因为他们总是戴着耳机。根据原因状语从句的时态和 always可以判断这是表示一直进行着的事情，应该用现在进行时表示动作的持

35、续性 ，故答案：选 B。 考点：考查动词时态。 Do some warming up exercise before sports. Or you _ hurt yourself. A must B need C should D may 答案： D 试题分析 :句意：在运动前做些热身锻炼。否则你可能会伤到自己。 A必须； B需要； C应该； D可能，可以。根据句意可知此处是指如果不做热身将导致的一种结果，表示一种可能性，选 D。 考点：考查情态动词。 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第 31至 40小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案：写到答题卡上。

36、a popular French writer, Jules Verne is regarded as the father of science fiction, which is a combination of scientific truth and . His famous science fiction stories, such as Journey to the Centre of the Earth, Twenty Leagues Under the Sea and Around the World In Eighty Days, are liked by people of

37、 all all over the world no matter whether they are old or young. The book Around the World In Eighty Days centers around a rich English gentleman and his French servant. The gentleman regularly pays a visit to a club made up of men. Once he to get into a heated discussion about whether it is possibl

38、e to complete the journey the world in eighty days. Its a bit little challenging at that time. So they bet a lot of money. He accepts the challenge. In the course of his travels, he is held up by many surprising adventures along the way, so he thinks he has lost the bet. , he gains one more day. Bec

39、ause he doesnt take into consideration the fact that he is travelling westward. Thus he reaches the place a full day earlier. , he wins and finds himself a beautiful wife, too. This work by Jules Verne is one of his classics. It has been made into several movies, including the 1956 version (版本 ) by

40、the same . Certainly no writer before Jules Vern has been made widely known in English-speaking countries. It is his early love for scientific knowledge that his success. 【小题1】 A As B Like C Unlike D With A knowledge B experiment C research D imagination A ages B abilities C senses D tastes A poor B

41、 wealthy C ordinary D clever A seems B wants C happens D decides A in B around C over D through A Besides B Still C So D However A Luckily B Carefully C Sadly D Disappointingly A time B place C name D story A turns to B leads to C points to D adds to 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C

42、【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 A介词辨析 A. As 作为； B. Like像； C. Unlike 不像； D. With带有。根据后句话内容可知他被人们认为是科幻小说之父，由此判断此处是指他作为一名作家所获得的荣誉，其他不符合语境，答案：选 A。 【小题 2】 D名词辨析。 A. knowledge知识； B. experiment实验 ； C. research研究； D. imagination想象 。从常识可知科幻小说是科学幻想，要借助于想象力，是科学和想象力结合的产物，故答案：选 D。 【小题

43、3】 A名词辨析。 A. ages年龄； B. abilities能力； C. senses感觉； D. tastes味道。根据后句中 whether they are old or young.可知此处指各个年龄段的人们都喜欢他的小说，选 A。 【小题 4】 B形容词辨析。 A. poor穷的； B. wealthy富裕的； C. ordinary普通的；D. clever聪明的。根据上文可知这个人是一个有钱人，由此判断他参加的俱乐部应该是富人们的俱乐部，选 B。 【小题 5】 C动词辨析。 A. seems似乎； B. wants想要； C. happens发生； D. decides决定

44、。从语境判断他只是碰巧遇到人们讨论环球旅行的事情，其他不符合语境， happen to do 意思是 “碰巧做某事 ”，选 C。 【小题 6】 B介词辨析 A. in 在里面； B. around在周围； C. over在上面； D. through通过 。由上下文内容可知作者介绍的是 “Around the World In Eighty Days”这本书的内容，故答案：选 B。 【小题 7】 D副词辨析。 A. Besides包括； B. Still 仍然； C. So所以； D. However然而。前句是 “他途中遇到很多麻烦以为自己赌输了 ”，后句是 “他又获得了一天 ”，前后句内容

45、是转折关系，故答案：选 D。 【小题 8】 A副词辨析。 A. Luckily幸运地； B. Carefully仔细地； C. Sadly悲伤地； D. Disappointingly 失望地。根据文章内 容可知他提前一整天到达了目的地，打赌赢了，所以他很幸运，选 A。 【小题 9】 C名词辨析。 A. time时间； B. place地点； C. name名字； D. story故事。根据上文可知此处是指他的小说被拍成了同名的电影，选 C。 【小题 10】 B动词短语辨析。 A. turns to 转向； B. leads to导致，造成 ； C. points to指向； D. adds

46、to 加到。从句子内容可知前面是他成功的原因，选 B。句意：是他早期对科学知识的热爱给他带来了成功。 考点：考查人物类短文阅读。 阅读理解 If you, a man, are looking through this, congratulations: you are a survivor (幸存者 ). According to a survey, you are more than twice likely to die of skin cancer than a woman, and nine times more likely to die of AIDS. If you make

47、it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, you will die on average five years before a woman. There are many reasons for this. Men take more risks than woman and are more likely to drink and smokebut perhaps more importantly, men dont go to the doctor. “Men arent seeing

48、 doctors as often as they should.” says Dr. Gullotta,“This is particularly so for the over 40s, when diseases tend to strike.”Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two. For those over 45, it should be at least once a year. Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old man who had delayed(延迟 ) doing anything about his smokers cough for a year. “When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer.”he says.“Earlier finding and treatment may not have cured him, but it would have made him live longer.” According to a recent survey, 9